Sigaarka caanka ah "Herzegovina Flor" iyo sababta ay sidaas magacaabay waxaa

Sigaarka waa xaqiiqo ah waxyeello. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa caado xun oo inta badan dhaggan ay, iyo dadka isaga ka ag dhow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ku xanuunsado ka degto koontarooli karin, waayo, nuugista sigaarka, takhaluso in quruxsan adag. Qaar ka mid ah isku dayayaan in ay joojiso sigaarka, iyo mustaqbalka ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo u yidhaahdaan, sida Mark Twain, waa SNAP ah, oo iyagu waxay ahaayeen waxay si joogta ah u samayn.

warshadaha tobaakada u - qayb muhiim ah oo warshadaha cuntada iyo waaxda beeraha ee dalal badan. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa inta badan u tari jirtay noocyada loo yaqaan macaamiisha muddo tobannaan sano. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, "Flor Herzegovina", waxa uu ku dhashay Czarist Russia, ka badbaaday ah Revolution, labadii dagaal aduunka, marxalad Stalin ee, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, waxay leedahay saddex xoghaye guud, burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo weli ka jira maanta. Its taariikhda waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la qorna ee dalka oo dhan.

Warshadda Gabay

Sheekada Tani waxay noqon kartaa sawir ah aragtida ah fursadaha weyn ay bixiyaan suuqa xorta ah ee raasammaaliyade. dagaalka kula Turkey ka dib markii, Russia ayaa ku hodanaynta by koox cusub qowmiyadaha, kuwaas oo dadka Karaite, kuwaas oo wakiilo ayaa dhaqan ahaan ku hawlan iibinta tubaakada. Krymchanin Samuel Gabai, Ujeedada ay taageerada dhaqaale ee baayacmushtariga Kharkov Ibraahim Capone, abuuray qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ee shirkadda Moscow. On dhexdhexaadinta caadi ah ninkan firfircoon ma uusan joojin, iyo maal faa'iido horumarinta Caruurtooda. Sigaarka halka Russia oo keliya noqday moodada, iyo 1883kii Gabay bilaabay in ay wax soo saarka. Si aad u tartami loo baahan yahay nooc ka mid ah ganacsiga "trick", iyo milkiilaha "warshad tubaakada Partnership S. Gabay" iyadii. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku samatabbixin udgoonka alaabta ceeriin la qalaad Indonesian jasiiradda of Java. badeecada samayn kala duwan oo caraf udgoon jilicsan, oo waxay u baxday. By bilowgii qarniga cusub, Samuel Gabai hore u ahaa milkiilaha laba dhisme wax soo saarka uu, brand way beddeleen, oo waxay ku baaqaya in sharaf of sigaarka ay ugu caansan "Java". Waxa ay u muuqatay in guusha ganacsi la gaaray, waxaan ku nasan karaa guulaheenna our.

Laakiin nidaamka raasammaaliyade u baahan tahay horumar joogto ah, iyo bilowgii tobanka sano ee labaad ee qarnigii XX ee "Java" kala duwan, wax soo saarka cusub - sigaarka "Herzegovina Flor".

buuriga carafta

Sida kiiska la "Java", Samuel Gabay sameeyey hab suuq midig. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay brand cusub ee sigaarka ka dib markii meesha ay ka soo jeedo ee tubaakada, oo uu wax soo saarka waxay ka buuxiyeen. Laakiin kiiskan, brand waa inay waafaqsan yihiin goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee xoqayaa in ceeriin ma aha oo kaliya. In Balkans, kuwaas oo in Herzegovina, koraa kala duwan oo gaar ah leedahay beduliyum la bouquet hodan ah (haddii ay jirto, oo idinka mid ah dhihi karaa in la xiriirta qiiqa suffocating). Dhab ahaantii, sumadda ganacsiga u dhiganta magaca botanical of warshadda Herzegovina Flor (Flor Herzegovina), oo maanta farcankii reer tubaakada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay suuqa profile ah. Qof kasta oo iyaga ka iibsan kartaa oo isku day in aad ku koraan on aqalada uu xagaaga tubaakada guriga lagu beero ah. Waa in, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xisaabta ku dhegyadii ee cimilada iyo ciidda galay, haddii kale waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aad u fudud. In Russia waxaa jira oo kaliya xaaladaha haboona ee gobolka Krasnodar ee, halkaas oo diyaar u koraan iyo fasalka Virgin.

jeer cusub

In 1917 dhacdooyinka dhacay ka dib markii taas cilmi marketing muddo dheer ka lumay macnaha oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu bedelay adag shuuciyad military, in dhamaadka, waxa gargaar ah ee foomka of Policy Dhaqaalaha Cusub. In labaatan jir ah, xataa lahaa baahida loo qabo advertising, iyo Abwaan proletarian weyn, iyo qoraaga waqti-dhiman oo ka hadlay sida dhigyo Vladimir Mayakovsky xitaa ka go'an sigaar "Herzegovina Flor" labo ka mid ah erayada uu cajiib ah, jiib la dhiga magaca TM ah "siin qalmay." In dareenka in, waxay ka fog inteeda kale iyaga ka mid ah waa. Waxaa suurto gal ah in isaga qudhiisuba sigaar cabbin brand this.

About sigaarka samayn

Inta lagu jiro xilliyada adag, waa sidaas badan ee taariikhda dalkeena ee qarnigii XX ah, tubaako in intooda badan waxay noqdeen khasaare. marka laga reebo qaraabo ahaa shag, qayb ka mid ah raashin askari ee. Sigaarka "White Sea Canal" ayaa loo arkaa fasal ka hooseeyaa ee "gudomiyaha" ama "Herzegovina Flor" tubaakada ahaa fudud, iyo santuuq badan kaagana, laakiin waxyaabaha nemudrenyh warshadaha cuntada Soviet this inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka, ma ahayn qof kastaaba heli karo. Kala duwan iyo tayada sigaarka soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka gobolka warshado badan oo USSR. Tusaale ahaan, Leningrad "Badda White" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sida ugu fiican ee dalka, in Odessa, dhigay caanka ah "Xaydhu" la filter a suuf ku hadla afka (gaboobay sumadda dawladdii). In ka sano guudahaan hore, qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka sameysan tubaakada ayaa loo arkaa wax soo saarka ah aqoonyahanada dalka, ayay sidii hore ka iibiyey in Torgsin.

Ka dib guushii ee magdhaw Germany ayaa ayaa laga dhoofiyey qalabka wax soo saarka sigaarka gadood aan filter, kuwaas oo qaarkood laga heli karaa maanta ( "Flight", "Nord", "North" isticmaalaysa "," Prima "ee Ukraine" Vatra "," Pryluky "et al.). Waxay ay ahayd in sigaar iyada oo afka ah, laakiin sidaas ma samayn karo, laakiin inta badan waxay leeyihiin inay candhuuf ku Qaybo tubaakada. Laakiin inta badan ee ka tirsan xisbiga sar sare door bidaan in ay ku daysadaan hoggaamiyaha, sigaarka "Herzegovina Flor". Sigaarka ballaaran u qabtay suuqa tubaakada Soviet ka dib, marka ay bixisey filter ah.

Stalin sigaar cabbin

Iyada oo gacanta iftiinka filim Soviet in miyir ballaaran ayaa qaaday sawir xidid: I. V. Stalin furmay pack sigaar ah "Flor Herzegovina", uu helo mid ka mid ah, jabaa dalaka, daataan u sarreeyey iyo qabanaysa uu tubaakada biibiile. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr jeer uu sidaas sameeyey, laakiin, u badan tahay, ma inta badan. Xaqiiqada ah in dukaamada ay u baahan tahay tubaakada gaar ah, jeexan waaweyn, ama haddii kale waxa ay si dhakhso ah ku gubi doonaa, ama ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu demin doono. Hogaamiyaha The Soviet fursad u helay inaan sigaar ama tubaako nooc kasta (tusaale ahaan, "Prince Albert" ama "Edgeworth"), iyo wax ay ahayd in aan uuga fuudh u baahan yahay. sigaar A iyo inay sidaas tahay, habka ugu badan ee Chronicle ku wargeliyay in ay daqiiqado taariikhi ah oo casri ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in dukaamada gaarka ah in ay soo saaraan alaabta for Kremlin, ka dibna ku dhowaad ahaa ma, wax kale oo ka dhigtay iibka ah ee waaxda gaar ah ilaalinta dawladda ee. Laakiin xaqiiqada ah in "Flor Herzegovina" ahaayeen sigaarka Stalin ee runbaa jecel.

"Herzegovina" maanta

Tani waxay caan ah (inta badan filimada ku saabsan Stalin) sigaarka brand ma dego laga yaabaa kaliya lagay. Dhigay in ay "Morshansk Factory Tubaakada" waxyaabaha casriga ah waxaa lagu gartaa tayo aad u wanaagsan, laakiin marka la eego hannaanka ku leeyihiin wax yar ka wadaagaan noocooda ah. tubaakada Balkan aan la heli karin, isticmaal noocyo kale oo wacan, waayo, sigaarka, laakiin dhadhan ah, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ma aha isku mid. Under brand this soo saaray iyo sigaarka filter-saadaaliyay caadiga ah, laakiin hal-abuurnimo this bartey ma dhegi.