Taariikhda iyo sharaxaad of rinjiyeynta "Vision of Young Bartolomayos" ayuu Nesterov

Rinjiile Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich mar kasta loola dhaqmo si jacayl gaar ah St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh. The rinjiyeynta "Vision of Young Bartolomayos" waa ugu horeysay ee ka dhan taxane ah shuqulladiisii la xarrimay in ay Reverend Abbot. Tani waa sababta oo Nesterov - artist, kuwaas oo shaqo la aasaasay oo ku saleysan dhaqanka ruuxiga iyo Christian sare. Wuxuu jeclahay dalkiisa, ay dabiicadda iyo dadkii degganaa isaga u dhow.

About artist ah

Dhashay Nesterov Mihail Vasilevich 31 May, iyo qaabka jirka ah May 19, 1862 in Ufa. Sida ay legend qoyska, nooc ka mid ah artist mustaqbalka ka yaroow Novgorod, kuwaas oo mar dhaqaaqay Urals u yimid. Uu awoowe, Ivan Andreyevich ahaa Serf ah, oo markii dambe u noqday, sida ka dibna waxa la odhan jiray, Libertiinta. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay "aad u fiican" dhammayn seminary iyo, gelinaya badan oo dadaal, iska fasalka baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah.

qoyska Nesterovs jeclaa suugaanta iyo xataa qaab yar gelin. Oo mar xitaa ciyaaray majaajilada ee Gogol ee "Isbatooraha Dowladda The" ka badan ka yaabsaday sameeyo in a Ufa yar ee gobolka. Waxaan waajib tidhaahdaan in kuwa maalmood, buugaag ay weli a failed, laakiin in this guriga ay la fuliyey. On talo ah ee aabbihiis Michael ilmaha ku faraxsanahay in aan akhriyo "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by Lva Tolstogo ahaa. Oo aad iyo aad uu soo jiitay by shaqo this.

Aabbaha Mikhail Vasilievich ahaa shakhsiyad aad u fiican. Helitaanka tayo for rinjiyaynta wiil, ma uu faragelin uu horumarka, laakiin on lid ku ah, si adag isaga oo ay taageerayaan. Tani waa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ganacsiga kula baayacmushtari jirtay qoyska hoos u dhiibay ka aabbihiis wiil.

rinjiyeynta kaniisadda

Maadooyinka diinta soo galay rinjiyeynta ah by Nesterov adag oo si joogto ah. Laakiin sayidkii aan qoray oo keliya internetka ee. Ugu hal mar uu ku hawlanaa rinjiyaynta kiniisadda. Tusaale ahaan, in 1893-1894 sano ee Cathedral Vladimir ee Kiev, ayuu qoray altarpiece ee cinwaankiisu yahay "Christmas", oo ka dib markii 2 sano oo mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ee shaqada St. Petersburg on humaag ku Dhamaatay. In 1899 Nesterov bilaabay rinjiyaynta kiniisadda Caucasian Aleksandra Nevskogo. 5 sano ka dib, waxaa la dhammeeyey. Sidoo kale waxaa iska leh ninkii rijiyeeyay burush ku jira Moscow Marfo-Mariinsky Convent ah. Shaqada la sameeyay iyadoo 1907 iyaga on by 1911. Waqtigaa, kaliya waxaa ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee sawirka Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich, qoraal ah oo ku saabsan mawduucyada diinta.

Halyeeyga qoyska

Sida aynu sharxi kartaa soo jiidashada artist weyn ee sida in images of quduusiinta? Waxaa jiray nooc ka mid ah halyeeyga qoyska, sida laga soo xigtay oo yar Michael ku dhowaad dhintay, laakiin iyada oo loo marayo qabashada ee kuwa mucjisooyin bogsiiyey weli ah, wiilka weli waa nool yahay.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, hadday carruur ah ayaa lagu daweeyey hab dhaqameed si caddaalad ah u adag. Tusaale ahaan, iyaga ku hayay barafka ama qabow ama, taas bedelkeeda, la dhigay oo foorno kulul. Sida laga soo xigtay artist ah, oo hooyadiis u maleeyey inuu dhintay. Markaas ilmaha, sida waa inuu noqdaa, Umaad hoos calanka, gashaday scapular xabadka ee St. Tihona Zadonskogo, iyaga qudhooduba waxay tageen qubuuraha - si aad u dalbato aaska a. Muddo ka dib hooyada ogaaday in ilmaha soo jeedo. Waxay ahayd hubiyo in mucjisadan dhacay mahad shafeeca ah ee weli ka. Tan iyo markaas, gaar ahaan Socrates oo jecel kuwa ay qoyska ayaa noqday, marka lagu daro Sergiya Radonezhskogo, iyo Tihon Zadonsky.

Shaqo on rinjiyeynta ah

Nesterov "Vision wiilka Bartolomayos" qoray isagoo Komyakine. Aan ka fogayn meeshan ka jirto ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Sidoo kale dhow waxa uu ku yaalaa, iyo guryaha ee Abramtsevo, oo waxaa iska leh si fiican u yaqaan ee sokoeye iyo waqti Savva Mamontov ah. Sida aad ogtahay, oo uu jeclaa in ay ugu yeedhi guests uu horay u dhacay, fannaaniin caan ah: Serov, Vasnetsov, Bilibin, Vrubel. Waxaan halkaas oo Nesterov ahayd. "Vision of Young Bartolomayos" - sawir kuwaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa Bbc Abramtsevo. artist u qoray sawir in shaqadan, ayuu sketched, isagoo xaq halkaas. Markaasaa waxaa u qoto dheer soo jiitay xaqiiq tahay dhibka badnayn ee dabiiciga Ruush. Badbaaday dhowr sawiro diyaarinta iyo Dakatu for this ugu caansan ee uu shiraac.

maadooyinka shiraac

Mikhail Nesterov "Vision of Young Bartolomayos" ka go'an in ay St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XIV ah. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii iyo Abbot ah keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. dunidana waxaa la odhan jiray Bartolomayos. Weli wuxuu yahay mid ka mid ah quduusiinta ugu qadarin ku Russia.

Waxaa barakaysan ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, Dmitry Donskoy dagaalka tagtay ka dhacay on beerta Kulikovo ee 1380. Dagaalka ka dhanka ah guutooyinkiisii of Mongol-tataarka iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Khan Mamai dhamaaday guul ciidanka Ruush. From waxaa bilaabay xoraynta dalalka ka harqood Mongol ah.

Waayo, farshaxanka, image ee Sergiyos dhallinyarada noqday nooc ka mid ah calaamad, taasoo rajo gelisay in cibaadaysi Ruush weli soo nooleeyo.

Picture Nesterov "Vision wiilka Bartolomayos" ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid ah dhacdooyin Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo. walaalihiis ka duwan, wiil uu carruurnimada ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in ay bartaan akhriska iyo qoraalka. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, raadinayso faraska maqan, wuxuu ku wareegtay galeen duurkii, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay wadaad ah oo ku tukanayo ka lalmada. Bartolomayos wadaad ka cawday in shahaadada la siiyey isaga inay ku adag tahay weyn. Elder via qaynuunka ah sacrament ah si ay u caawiyaan ninkii dhallinyarada si ay u bartaan aqoonta.

Midabada on shiraac ah

Samaynta sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ah "Vision of Young Bartolomayos", mid is illowsiin kartaa kulaylka ka imaanaya ka. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of midabo loo isticmaalo by artist ah iyada oo qoraal ah - qoraxdu iyo farxad, jaalle ah, oranji, oo cagaar ah, brown, ocher.

In sawir aan arko labo tirooyinka dhexe - wadaad iyo wiilka hareereeyeen by dayrta, muuqaalka dhirta Gaarna Ruush. Shirka labaad ee - buur, sare baxda doogga. Waa ku dhowaad dhammaan jaalaha ah oo la engejiyey ilaa meelaha qaar, laakiin weli ay asal si cad u yihiin la arki karo ubax buluug cirro yar. Siiya qoto dheer sawirka hills Hallo bidix - huruud ah-cagaaran baxda sare spruces, iyo xaq - cas-jaalle.

In asalka aad ka arki kartaa sarreen ah lagu beeray beerta dahabka ah, iyo in ay ku laayeen - laba foolxuno, a yar qalloocan, aqal madow. Waxay tusay alwaax, ma kaniisad cusub oo leh domes dhalaalaya-buluug ah, oo colal ku birches caato ah iyo beroosh ah. Soo horjeeda iyada, guud ahaan wadada dabaylo socdo, dhalaalaysa, a yar webiga. biyaha ku dhex jira oo nadiif ah oo cad.

Tirada dhexe

Waa in la sheegay in ay sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta "Vision of Young Bartolomayos" waxa uu noqon doonaa dhamaystirnayn, haddii aan si gaar ah sheeg sida laga helay image ee mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn. Waxaa la sheegay in nooca Nesterov dheer doonayeen inay qoraan iyada wiil. Laakiin hal maalin ayuu qalad ah la kulmay gabar oo lagu qaba qaaxada. Wuxuu waxaa lagu dhuftay iyada muuqaalka: wejiga oo xanuun badan caruureed, u muuqday in ay ku noolaadaan oo kaliya indhaha dhalaalaya, isagii eegay leh qaar ka mid ah aragtida unearthly. Waxay ahayd markaa in artist ka ogaaday in ugu danbeyn helay image ilmaha.

rinjiyeynta waxay muujinaysaa wax yar Bartolomayos ah tosho fudud cad ridayeen, suunka uu arkay karbaashka, iyo gacmihiisa ku deldesheen oo xakame. Sida kor ku xusan, sida laga soo xigtay Life ah, wiilka aabbihiis wuxuu u soo diray si ay u raadiyaan faras laga badiyay. Raadinta galay indhaha ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, waxaad ka arki kartaa adigoo daahir ah oo uu naftiisa. Waxay eegaan Ninkii duqa waa mid aad u halis ah, koray-up, sida ay arkaan aayahooda mustaqbalka.

image ee wadaad

rinjiyeynta qarsoodiga Qaar ka mid ah siiyaa qofka in a weli ka murugeeysan dib qarsoon cowl ah. Mid ka arki kartaa in odeyga si tartiib ah heysta gacmihiisa ku naxashka. In la joogo waxaa lagu arkay jacaylka iyo danqasho, kuwaas oo si toos ah xagga ilmaha. Bartolomayos, ka hor wadaad a taagan, gacmaha duubnaadaan in salaadda, iyo addimmadiisa yar ka qaloocsan tahay jilbaha, cod karnimo la xaqiijin in ay maamuus u gaar ah, waayo, Banaysanina odaygu.

Samaynta sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ah "Vision of Young Bartolomayos", waa in si gooni gooni ah xuso Nimbus dahabka ah ku xeeran wadaad madaxa. Marka 1890, rinjiyeynta ahaa ee ugu horeeyay muujiyeen at Wanderers bandhiga, waa si faahfaahsan u yar this sababa khilaafaadka daran mid ah fanaaniinta. Waxay isla markiiba ogaaday hal Meelaan sifo Wejigii ninkii oday ah cisaysaa, waxaa qoran in profile ah, iyo HALO ee sabab horteeda. Ka dib markii kalsoonidii farshaxanka, quduusnimada ahayd in loo soo bandhigo line kaliya khafiif ah oo dahab ah, ma goobo, sida sawirka. Laakiin, inta badan oo dhan, oo ay barbaro galeen meel sidan oo kale, artist ah Mikhail Nesterov doonayay in ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka reer dhagaystayaasha ma aha a E. Si qaababka ay dibadda weli, t., Kuwaas oo ay xaqnimadiisu tahay.

iska

An xiiso faahfaahsan in lagu daro in ay sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta "Vision of Young Bartolomayos": wiilka ayaa cagaha GROW aad u tabar daran oo khafiif ah herringbone-sida ee u, iyo waxa gadaashooda ah Elder - geedkii ku, jirka iyo duuduubku, sida qudhiisu a wadaad. Geedkan ayaa had iyo jeer soo bixitaankii iyo xigmadda iyo weynaantiisa.

Sii inay is barbar dhigaan image ah ninkii oday ah cisaysaa iyo ilmaha, waa mid aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado in a maaliyada cad fudud wiilka - waa qayb ka mid ah ugu qatarsan, oo ku yaalla bartamaha sawirka. Waxay astaan u khayroon daahirnimo iyo dhalinyarada, iyadoo gudcur ah, dharka ku dhowaad madow wadaad - xigmadda in la iman da'da, iyo da 'weyn.

Picture Nesterov "wiilka Vision Bartolomayos" qoran aad u-habboonaanta. timaha wiil ee kale caws buu u eg beerta dayrta iyo caleemo huruud ah on birches ah, iyo kabo iyo surwaal lagu sameeyo midabada la mid ah sida oday shiciirka ah.

taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh

Nesterov - fanaaniinta oo aan ka tagay image ee weli ku dhowaad Meyeydaan. Ka dib markii sawirka ugu horeeya, ka go'an in ay St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh ( "Vision of Young Bartolomayos"), waxa soo baxa in shiraac ah ku xigta ee weyn - "Dhallinyarada ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos." Iyada oo ka shaqeeya waxa on, waxa ay u muuqataa in la abuuro Halyeeyga reer Russia Quduuska ah. In dalka this-awaalka, dabeecadda iyo nin biireen, marka la isku daro cibaadaysi Quraanku falna sanyahay hadalqaaday prayerful.

artist farshaxankiisa Nesterov waxaa kala duwanaayeen Bbc ay caadi ahayn. Inta badan, waxay soo bandhigaan dabeecadda caqli of dhexe Russia ama meelaha waqooyiga. Noocan oo kale ah nooca muuqaalka ah waxaa lagu magacaabaa - Nesterovsky. Waayo, isaga soo jireenka ah oo khafiif ah bjørk, qalafsaneyn geed, berry ash buur iyo caleemo xardhan iyo faafo safsaf. Geed kasta ee sawirrada sida ay ugu caqliga leh ay naftiisa.

hawlaha Post-kacaan

Ka dib markii 1917, Nesterov inta badan sameeyey Wehbe of qoraal, sida kiniisaddu ma ahaa Bolsheviks ee sharaf. In farshaxankiisa artist ayaa waxaay khadka lyrical uu farshaxanka. Taasi waa sababta uu u baxay inuu Wehbe iyada haweenka. Tani waxay si gaar dareemi markii uu soo qoray gabadhiisa Faith ee 1928. Waxay cadaynayaan in goonnada cad kubada oo ubax casaan jilicsan on xabadka, sariirtay duug ah ku fadhiya.

Gabadhiisii oo kale, Natasha, Nesterov rinjiyeeyay image ee gabar kuwaas oo ku noolaa markii ugu of Revolution Faransiis ah. sawir Tan waxaa loo yaqaannaa "The Girl in balli," Oo waxaa la qoray ee 1923.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in sano ka badan waxa ay noqotay Nesterov, tamar badan oo u muuqatay masterovitee uu farshaxanka. Waxaase xusid mudan, sida ugu fiican ee Wehbe ah waxaa lagu qoray 70 sano jir ka dib. Farshaxankii rinji dadka kale ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay naftooda. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah is-Wehbe. On mid ka mid ah uu ku sameeyey soo jeeda gabiga sare ku xusan River Cad. Isaga oo la soo dhaafay shaqada uu ahaa muuqaalka loo yaqaan "Dayrta ee Village." artist waxa uu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan dhulkii uu ku dhashay iyo in yar adag, laakiin si aan jecel in dabeecadda Ruush.

Waa maxay nooca sawirka ah loo tixgeliyaa sida ugu fiican oo ugu guulaysato Mikhail Nesterov? "Vision of Young Bartolomayos", dabcan. Sida laga soo xigtay artist ah, wuxuu si dhab ah doonayay in aan saffarro oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale Faracoodii shaqada this farshaxanka mahad. Riyadiisa yimid run. Haddaba rinjiyeynta this muujiyey at Tretyakov Gobolka Gallery, in tirada hoolka 39.