Soojiidashada Minsk iyo nawaaxigeeda. Minsk, Belarus. War Museum, Minsk

Soojiidashada Minsk iyo agagaarkeeda mudan yihiin baadhitaan dheer oo dhamaystiran. Tani waxay magaalada u qurux badan oo aad u casri ah oo ah heerka Yurub waxaa mar dhow gebi ahaanba aaseen arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay uga kici lahayd dambaska, iyo inta badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah waxa ku jira ayaa la badbaadiyey. Qaar ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda lahaa inuu ka soo kabsado caddaynta badbaaday iyo sawiro, laakiin in aanay badiyay qiimaha. Description of indhaha ee caasimada Belarus noqon doonaa oo gooni loo sooco in this article.

Museum of diyaarad rayid ah

Yiqiin leh magaalada, dad badan bilaabaan garoonka. Belarus National garoonka Minsk-2 waxaa ku yaal laba iyo afartan kiiloomitir u jirta caasimada. Hel oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah in garoonka diyaaradaha iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka by lambarka baska 300E, taas oo ah qiyaastii 15,000 oo rubles aad qaadan doonaa Bus Station Dhexe. Minsk museum aad u xiiso leh u ciqaabayn socotada kasta. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka go'an in diyaaradaha rayidka ah tan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, waa garoonka diyaaradaha. hawada Open bandhigi tusaalooyin fiican ee diyaaradaha Soviet. Jawhar ururinta waa: Tu-134A (modified Tu-134) aasaasay 1960 FC-40 (diyaarad kala duwan oo gaaban) duulimaadyada gobolka, cute AN-2 (gallayda), horumariyo 1940 fog.

"Irdaha Minsk"

Soojiidashada Minsk iyo agagaarkeeda waa aan ka fogayn saldhiga tareenka. dhismaha laftiisa waa naqshadaha a taallo aad u qurux badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira martidii dhowaan yimid magaalada caasimadda ah ee Belarus ka dhigi kara wax badan oo loo baahan yahay: cunaan, bedesho lacagta, stock up on daroogada ama iibsan qadiin. On qolqolka waa laba munaarado, abuuray qaabka classicism Stalin. Qaab dhismeedka Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa Minsk Gate iyo waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu garan karo. munaaraddii rigoore Symmetric dhisay ka 1947 si ay u 1953. qaybta sare ee dhismayaasha ka tagay qurxiyey saacad weyn ballaciisu yahay ee afar mitir. Tani farsamo badan ayaa la aasaasay in ka badan 100 sano ka hor in Germany oo uu keenay Minsk ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. On dhinaca midig ee goolka Minsk waa jubbadda hubka ee Belarus.

Independence Square

Map of durkiya Minsk isla markiiba noo keena mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee magaalada - Independence Square. Waxaa kasoo muuqday dhowr jiidashada caasimadda. Church of deegaanka St. Simon iyo St. Helena wac "cas". dhismaha Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu caansan oo caanka ah ee kaniisadaha Catholic ee Minsk. Iyada oo ay dhismaha ku xiran yahay halyeeyga ah oo qurux badan. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in qoyska Voynilovich ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay kaniisadda la dhisay, gabadhii mar si xun u xanuunsan, Elena. In riyadii ay aragtay macbudka iyo weydiiyay aabbeheed, iyo hooyadeed si ay u simanahay aniga dhintay ka dib. kan ahaa ina Simecoon - Markaas, in qoyska uu ilmo kale ku dhintay. waalidiinta murugaysan rumoobay codsiga Helena iyo hadda Church Red hubaal square ugu weyn ee magaalada.

Meel macbudka ku taallo ee St. Michael - ugu weyn gargaaraha Belarus weli. Dhow yahay Golaha Xukuumadda - mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu taariikhi oo heer sare ah constructivism. Independence Square waa dhisme ee Belarus State University koriska ah, ee u ololeeya ah, taas oo uu leeyahay a pendulum Foucault - hab ay, si cad u caddaynaya wareeg ee Dhulka.

Karla Marksa Street

Minsk - Magaalo leeyahay dhigiisa ee Moscow Arbat. On maalmaha fasaxa xagaaga, on Karla Marksa Street hor istaagay gaadiidka, iyo waxa uu noqonayaa mid dadka lugta ah. Waa fannaaniin doorbiday, farshaxan, farsamo iyo waratada gacanta lagu dhigay. Karl Marx qabtay noocyo kala duwan oo hawlaha dhaqanka iyo madadaalada. In xilliga dayrta ee 2013 ee dhulkeeda qabtay ugu horeysay ee Minsk Street Tiyaatarka Forum.

Independence Avenue. dhismaha KGB

Minsk (Belarus) ayaa si xoogan burburay intii lagu jiray dagaalka la lahaa naasigii. On soo kabashada Magaalooyinka waxay qaadatay waqti dheer, laakiin markaas ayuu bexeen midabyo cusub dhalaalaya. Mid ka mid ah marka hore la soo nooleeyey Independence Avenue. naqshadaha halkan waa isku dar ah oo cajiib ah ee casriga ah, classical iyo Empire. Mid ka mid ah indhaha ugu muhiimsan - dhismaha KGB ah, ka dhisay 1947 on goobta burburay intii lagu qarxiyay hotelka. On saqafka waa noobiyad la sharraxaa dhawrid ah, naaneeso "munaaraddii Tsanava". Head of Department of Homeland Security - Lawrence Tsanava - 1940 shakhsi kormeero dhismaha dhismaha, iyo dhismaha element naqshadda dheeraad ah saqafka lagu tiriyaa inuu si shaqsi ah, xataa jajuubi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqadu "Tsanava Tower" - a farcan Xarunta Ka soo kabashada Avenue ka Victory Square si Independence Square.

Town Sare. Freedom Square

Map of durkiya Minsk soo jeedisay in waxyaalaha ugu xiisaha badan oo muhiim ah oo aan wakhtiyadii hore u yihiin in Town Sare. Halkan waa Liberty Square ah - xarunta taariikhiga ah, dhaqanka, ganacsiga, diinta iyo maamulka ee magaalada jir. Beri baa waxaa la odhan jiray suuqa Cathedral Square iyo Heerka Sare ah. Waxay qabtaa xaflado, ciidaha, carwooyinka, shirarka ee muwaadiniinta. On aagga of badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda ee la soo dhaafay ku saabsan: Jesuit iyo Bernardine Church of qarnigii XVII ah, fadhiga barxadda qarnigii XVIII, adag keniisad Basilian, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha la deggan yahay, dhismaha taariikhdee dib ugu qarniyadii XVIII-XIX.

Dhow yahay hoolka magaalada. Its dhismaha ee 1600 ayaa waxaa ka go'an in ay wax soo saarka ee Magdeburg Minsk ee Xaqa. Dagaalkii ku burburey, hall magaalada bogsatay 2003 at sawirada jir ah iyo sawiro. Haddaba iyada set of dhibcood qadiin ah iibinta. On Freedom Square waxaa laga heli karaa Archcathedral Cathedral ee Magaca Quduuska ah ee reer Virgin Mary barakaysan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan kiniisadda Jesuits ah. dhismahan oo keliya ayaa soo jeedisay in mar waxaa jiray rubuc ka mid ah amar kaniisad xoog badan.

Cathedral ka soo jeeda Ruuxa Quduuska ah

Soojiidashada ee Minsk iyo degaanka ku hareereysan ayaa meelo badan oo ku xiran dhaqanka dhaqanka iyo diinta, boqorka ee ka mid ah qaybo ka mid in muddo kala duwan ee taariikhda. Liiska ma noqon doono dhamaystiran oo aan sharaxaad ee Cathedral ee dhaadhaca ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah, waxa kale oo ku yaal Freedom Square. Waxaa ku yaala magaalada Asheeraah ugu qiimaha badan ee - icon ee Our Lady of Minsk, oo waxaa lagu tiriyaa leh guryaha mucjisada ah. Sida ay legend, Prince Vladimir ee Kiev ka icon ee Constantinople si Kiev dhaqaaqay. Inta lagu jiro relic Crimean tataarka nasshestviya lagu tuuray Dnieper ah, laakiin aan ku gadiga hoos iyo kheyraad ee, ka dibna, 26 August 1500, ayaa laga helay xeebaha dalka webiga Svisloch. Haddaba maantadan la joogo waxaa loo arkaa fasax ah Our Lady of Minsk.

Trinity xaafad

xaafad Trinity ee magaalada Minsk (Belarus) dhawray sida ay u ahayd bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Tani waa mid kale oo ka mid ah xarunta taariikhiga ah caasimadda. Waxay ku taalaa on bangiga bidix ee webiga Svisloch. Waxaa jira Kitaevskaya sunagogga (hadda - House of Nature), Bogdanovicha Maksima Suugaanta Museum, ka go'an in ay ku dhacday in Afghanistan Belarus askari-internationalists xusuus "Island ee ilmo". Taalladaas wuxuu ka kooban yahay oo ah qaab macbudka, on afarta dhinacba of taas oo ka muujinayaa naag barooranayay wiilashoodii, nimankoodii, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray, oo walaalo ah oo ay dhaleen. Si aad u hesho in ay Square Liberty, Upper Town iyo Trinity xaafada ay noqon kartaa on dhulka hoostiisa ah (station "Nemiga").

October Square

Tani waa meesha ugu weyn ee magaalo sida Minsk. Meelaha, booqashada wadada taas oo lagu tilmaamay in this article, si gaar ah ugu muhiim ah in qayb ka mid ah ee magaalada. Waxaa jira heer sare Palace a Jamhuuriyadda, waxaa calaamada mid taariikhi ah "Kiiloomitir Zero", taas oo bilow u ah dhammaan waddooyinka Belarusians. On October Square, waxaad booqan kartaa Yanka Kupala Masraxa Qaranka Academic (Kupala), kaas oo la wada ilaaliyo, si sax ah oo ah qaab kuwaas oo waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1920. Tani waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka da'da weyn Jamhuuriyadda. Square, kuwaas oo hoy u ah te'atradii, loo magacaabay in sharaf of Aleksandra Nevskogo, oo u muuqday in 1869. Halkan waa isha ugu da'da weyn oo ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada Muqdisho - "Boy la guumaysgeesaleyda ah" waxaa la dhisay oo lagu sharfayo furitaanka biyaha biyo daahir ah artesian. Gaaraan jiidashada kuwan hoos baa loo socday karaa tareenka iyo ka heli off saldhiga "Oktyabrskaya" ama "Kupalovskaya".

guriga Vankovichi

Ka taagay in ay dubaan, qarnigii XVIII ka, hadda matxaf, leedahay qoys qadiimiga Sidukiinta Vankovichi. The wakiilka ugu caansan noocan ahaa Vankovich Valentin - mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha Belarus ee dibada u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan. Minsk - magaalo oo hoy u ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee nolosha dhaqan iyo bulsho ee dalka. Hel bidhaamaysa nololeed oo ka mid ah dadka caanka ka arki kartaa hadalkay ee guryaha iyo matxafyada sida.

Meesha of bulsho Paris

Map of Minsk muujinaysaa in in sidan magaaladan weyn oo qurux badan oo ka mid ah qorshaha goobta taariikhiga ah iyo dhaqameed oo xiiso leh oo muhiim ah. Mid ka mid ah ugu jecel yahay oo ku joogsan by dadka deegaanka - aagga of bulsho Paris, taas oo ku faantaa dhismaha baraf-cad oo ka mid ah National Academic Bolshoi Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet - adag oo aad u cajiib ah in qayb ka mid taariikhi ah magaalada. Waxa kale oo ka shaqeeya il heer sare ah, taas oo inta badan u leeyihiin in ay u bogi Martidii magaalada, iyo isu muwaadiniinta Minsk. Helitaanka meeshan fiican kaliya 10 daqiiqo ka idaacadda metro Nemiga.

museum A ka go'an in ay taariikhda dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

In 1943, 30 September, go'aanka ka mid ah Bureau of Guddiga Dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah (Bolsheviks) waxaa la aasaasay by Belarus State Museum of Patriotic War Weyn (Minsk). In 1944, November 7, marka hore albaabada ay u soo booqda dad badan oo la furay. Markii hore, matxafka muujiyay kaliya labo bandhigyo - of hubaynta ee jabhada iyo saxaafadda ee Belarus SOFHURA. In 1966 waxaa la dhisay dhismo cusub ee matxafka, kaas oo muddo tobannaan sano si taxadar leh raagayaan soo bandhigaa gaarka ah ee WWII, calammo dhexdhexaad ah oo macmal ah iyo joornaalada military, waraaqo, juice Patriots qoran, tiro badan oo sawiro, dokumentiyo, hub iyo wargeysyada military.

July 4, 2014 War Museum (Minsk) ayaa dhismaha cusub ee Prospect Winners, 8. Hadda this kakan xusuus u wayn, lagama maarmaan la obelisk ah "Minsk - Hero City". Bedka guud ee matxafka waa 15 kun oo sq. Mitir. Waxaa 10 qol bandhig iyo qolka Victory weyn oo ku yaalla under uu furmo suuqa hufan ee Xamar. dhismaha casriga ah ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka multimedia (rakiban iyo screens plasma).

Taxadiri ee Minsk

dhismayaasha grand badan oo caasimada ka mid ah Belarus ku xiran guushii ay ka gaareen naasiga ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - galidoonaan ah naqshadda of Victory Square. Taalladaas dhagax adag Grand la image ee tirooyinka oo baaxad weyn oo askar iyo jabhada ayaa height a of 38 mitir oo waa calaamad u ah guul War Great Patriotic. On goobta qoraaga weyn Belarus - Yacquub Kolas Square - waa taallo isaga u, iyo sidoo kale farshaxan ka go'an in ay geesiyaal shuqulladiisa - "Santa Talash" iyo "Symon muusikaystayaasha".

Waxay ku taalaa ee duleedka magaalada darey badan oo cajiib ah naqshadda, oo loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa dhismaha xusuus "Khatyn", ka go'an in ay dhibanayaasha ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ee ku taalla kiiloomitir 56aad oo waddada weyn Minsk - Vitebsk. Taalladaas kale u wayn in War Great Patriotic - ammaanmo meelaha Mound - waxa uu ku yaalaa on kiiloomitir 21aad oo waddada weyn Minsk - Garoonka National Minsk-2 ee degmada Smolevichi. height ee qaab-dhismeedka - 35 m dhexroor salka - 100 m.

Of danta waa xusuus "Stalin Line", ee ku taalla 28 km ee jidka Minsk - Molodechno. Waxaa ka go'an in ay halgankii geesinimada ah ee dadka Belarus ka dhanka ah soo duulay faashistihii iyo waa line a calaamad difaaca.

Maqaalkani waxa uu taxayaa ka fog oo dhan indhaha ee Minsk iyo nawaaxigeeda. Qaar ka mid ah meelaha gaarka ah waa mid gaar ah ee dunida, way badan yihiin qiimaha taariikhiga ah aan caadi ahayn. Booqo this Magaalooyinka grand aad u xiiso leh socotada kasta.