Soo koobid: "The Road si ay u leeyay", A. N. Tolstoy. theme ee shaqada, ay watteen ah

"The Road si ay u leeyay" - Forbrydelsen qoraaga caanka Ruush iyo Soviet Alekseya Tolstogo. Waxaa sidaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka kooban tahay saddex buugaag: "Sisters" (1921-1922 GG.), "Sannaddii siddeed iyo tobnaad" (1927-1928 GG.) Markaasaa "Morning xumida leh" (1940-1941 GG.). Waxay soo bandhigay qaddar ee intelligentsia Ruushka, kaas oo lahaa adkaysan baaritaan aad u adag lagu jiro 1917 kacaanka. Tolstoy "Wadada leeyay" qoray labaatan sannadood, oo inta lagu jiro waqtigan, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u eegaan oo looga fikiro views iyo naftooda. In su'aashan, oh, sida ay u adag, waxay ahayd in ay ku qanci waayaan mid ka mid ah ama wax kale oo si joogto ah uu naftiisa ku silcayaa.

"The Road si ay u leeyay": kitaabka nolosha iyo colka wararka

Marka Empire Ruush burburtay, kaas oo uu qoraagu ku jeclaa aad u badan, dibadda ayuu u haajiray, ka dibna mar kale dib. Tolstoy ma ahaa qanacsanahay in xukuumadda cusub ay awoodaan in ay bedesho nolosha dalka ee si fiican u noqon doontaa. "The Road si ay u leeyay" - buug uu muujinayaa tuuro oo dhan iyo shaki oo uu dareemay in muddo tobannaan sano, iyo weli in dhamaadka garawsannay in dadka Ruush weli qaatay go'aan sax ah, taageeridda mar si uu u nebcaaday Bolsheviks u yimid.

Buuga "Wadada leeyay," qoraaga keenay Prize Stalin ee 1943. size waxaa ka mid ah ka dibna waa 100 kun rubles. Waxay ahayd lacag aad u badan, taas oo Tolstoy aan libiqsanayn, isla markiiba u soo diray inuu Fund Difaaca, oo waxay taangiga "Xun" oo la dhisay.

Soo koobid: "Wadada leeyay"

Buuga ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Sisters", iyo waxa uu sharaxayaa sida, sidii gabar yar oo sahlan Bulavina Darya Dmitrievna bilowga ah ee 1914 ee St. Petersburg ka Samara soo gaaray si ay u bartaan in ay ka koorsooyinka sharci. In this nolosha magaalada iyo walaasheed Catherine D. iyo ninkeeda - qareen caan ah Smokovnikovym Nikolai Ivanovich. Qoyskooda waa qaab nololeed Bohemian, oo sidaas daraaddeed iyagu guriga inta badan guests, ka mid ah oo lagu sameeyo wadahadalo horumar leh oo ku saabsan farshaxanka, dhalna iyo kacaanka dimuqraadiyadda. iyaga ka mid ahaa Abwaan Bessonov Aleksey Alekseevich. In gabayo ayuu qoray in Russia - Bakhtiga ah, iyo kuwa qoray gabayo, jahannamada ku gubi doonaa. Guud ahaan, in this waa waalanyahay sharta dhaco gaab oo saafi ah Darya Dmitrievna. Her iyo wax fikrad ah kama in walaashay gacaliyeheeda Katya ayaa bedelay isaga la in uu ninkeeda macaan oo wanaagsan-dabeecad.

khiyaamo qaran

novel ah "The Road si ay u leeyay" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in Nikolai Ivanovich bilaabay inuu qiyaasid ah oo ku saabsan khiyaanay naagtiisa, iyo xitaa sheegay Dasha this, laakiin Katya si dhakhso ah iyaga ka dhaadhiciyay in ay tani tahay complete micne lahayn. Laakiin Dasha weli qodo ilaa runta dhex Bessonova ka dibna iyada adag caadiga ah iyo qaba dhigaysa Katya qiran oo dhan si ay ninkeeda iyo weyddiiyaan oo ku yidhaahdaan dhaaf. Sidaas darteed, lamaanahan ay ka tagayaan, Nikolai - ee Crimea, Kate - France.

Isla mar ahaantaana, on Vasilyevsky Island Ivan Ilyich Telegin - Engineer hufan iyo nooca - laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah gurigiisa ku yaal ah dadka dhallinyarada ah la yaab leh oo inta badan guriga ku qabtaan xisbiga "higayaa". Oo mid ka mid ah habeenadii kuwan, in saaxiibkiis mahad, yimaado Dasha. Wax walba u socdaan, iyadu ma ay garan, laakiin waxay jeclaan injineer dhallinyarada Telegin.

jeclahay

"Wadada leeyay," qoraaga sii xagaaga in Dasha u tageen inay Samara oo wuxuu aabbihiis ku soo booqan - Bulavina Dmitriya Stepanovicha - oo dhan si kado ah doonni fuulay oo la kulmay Engineer aad u Ivana Ilicha, kuwaas oo horay loo saaray sababo la xiriira weerarada shaqaalaha ee warshadda. Waxay la hadal fiican oo aad u nixi kasta oo kale.

Dasha, Found baxay aabbe u, sida uu sheegay edbinta socday Crimean ah, si ay ula Katya ninkeedii la hadal, oo isaga ka dhaadhiciyo in ay heshiiyaan naagtiisa. In Crimean ah, iyada oo sidoo kale arkay gebi ahaanba laga badiyay fikirkaaga Bessonova uu, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan - waxay u yimaadeen dhahdo Telegin, uu u socday si ay u hor tagaan, ka dib World koowaad, oo uu maanta qirto Darya Dmitrievna jacayl go'aansaday.

Ka dib markii in muddo ah ku hor dhinto filaan ah Bessonov, noqon dhammaadka dhibaatadii uu maray gabay. Forbrydelsen sii tebinaysa in marka Katya yimid France in Moscow Smokovnikov soo heshii, iyada oo leh.

Roshchin

Haddaba, marka wareegsan oo dhan dagaal baa ka a, walaalahaa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo isbitaalka ciidamada. Maalin maalmaha ka mid Nikolai Petrovich keenaysaa in guriga seconded caasimada qalabka ee White Guard Captain Vadim Petrovich Roshchin. Wuxuu U dhawaaday inuu si degdeg ah dhaco jacayl Ekaterina Dmitrievna iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu jacayl leeyahay, laakiin aanu helin is waydaarsiga.

Tolstoy "Wadada leeyay" tagaa on xaqiiqada ah in mid ka mid walaashiis bartaan wargeysyada ay calan Telegin maqan. Dasha dhacday quusan, iyadu weli ma qiyaasay in uu qaaday maxbuus ka dibna dhowr jeer in ay ka soo xerada fiirsashada baxsadaan, waxaa ku dhowaad ma xitaa toogtay. Laakiin mucjiso ka Korinay isaga, oo wuxuu si ammaan ah in uu Moscow.

kulan dheer la sugayay oo la Dasha ahaa muddo kooban ah, iyo Ivan Ilyich loola cararay sida laguu sheegay in warshad Baltic ee Petrograd. Jidka uu noqdo random ah goob joog shirqoolkii uu iska saaro jidhka Neva ee Grishka ku Rasputin dilay.

Sayidka bilaabay hor Telegina kacaanka February. Telegin u tageen inay Moscow for Dasha iyo waxa keena Petrograd.

rabshado

Kathy ninkeedii ayaa adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha Dowladda ee Ku-meelgaarka ah iyo xiiso u tageen inay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay askari mutinous.

By carmal Vadim Roshchin yimaado mid u qalbi qaboojiya. Waxa uu hore u ma yaqaan waxa la sameeyo, mana ciidamada dalka Ruushka, hore ma haysanno. Wuxuu ku hadlaa of Russia sida digada ah beerashada, iyo haatan wax waluba waa in la abuuray mar kale, iyo gobolka iyo ciidankii, iyo ka dib naf kale si tuujin dadka.

In fiidkii xagaaga ee 1917 a, Vadim iyo Kate heysto ay weheliyaan waddo ee Petrograd. Halkan uu go'aansaday in uu qirto in jacaylka Kate. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan waxay ka gudbeen guri nagaadi hore ee qoob cayaarto caanka ah, kuwaas oo ku yaaliin ee xarunta u Bolsheviks, kuwaas oo isku diyaarinaya in ay qabsadaan awooda. Sayidka dhamaado qaybta hore ee sheeko ah.

kacaanka

Kooban ( "dhibtani") sii kitaabkii labaad xaq "sannaddii siddeed iyo tobnaad." Waxa uu sharaxayaa sida cabsi, waa gaajaysnayd, oo qabow ayaa noqday in waqti gaaban St. Petersburg, ku nool waxaa soo baxday galay arin dhab ah. Dasha, uur leedahay oo curadkiisii, waxaa soo weeraray shufto, stress this sababa dhalashada dhicis ah, iyadu wiil qaba dhinto maalintii saddexaad. Dasha aan ka soo kaban karin ka musiiba ah, Ivan Ilych oggaatay in fadhiya guriga kuma sii xoog ama jecel yihiin, sidaas darteed wuxuu u baxay inuu ka adeego Army Cas.

Roshchin waqtigan ee Moscow, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa qolof-naxay ka dib markii ay dagaallo October kula kacaan ah. Iyada oo Kate, ay xalin inuu aabbeheed ku Samara tag, waxaa in ay sugaan soo baxay kacaanka. Waxay ahaayeen qanacsanahay in xoogga Bolsheviks si guga ma socon doono. Markaas Roshchin Katya diray inay Rostov, taas oo la aasaasay ciidanka iskaa wax u qabso ah oo caddaan ah, laakiin aadan haysan waqti ay halkaas ka heli (askartii helay dhibaato cusub oo lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan magaalada).

Makhno

Fish biyihii ka soo baxay waqtigan uu dareensan yahay iyo Roshchin. "Wadada leeyay" dheeraad ah tebinaysa in dhulka ku fikradeed inuu ka dhex Vadim iyo Kate socday muran. Waxa uu ka tago in uu la qabsado mutadawiciin ah, laakiin waxa ay ka hor gala ka qayb Red Guard iyadii si aad u hesho in ay dagaal iyo Terres in ka badan in ay isaga u gaar ah, si uu ugu danbeyn doono. Sarkaal geesi ku qancin isu, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu si weyn u xanuunsado sababta oo ah qeybtii labaad la Katya.

Catherine D., oo ku nool Rostov, ugu dhakhsaha badan uu helo wararka beenta ah ee dhimashada Vadim iyo haatan lagu qasbay in ay si BADAN tagaan. Laakiin on jidka tareenka weeraraan Makhno. In Makhnovists maxaabiis ahaan ayay la kulmay hore Roshchina hoose - Krasilnikova Alekseya, taas oo uu bilaabo inuu is ogow iyada of.

Vadim, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan rush fasax helay Katya ee Rostov, laakiin waxaa uu iyada u aragto. Saldhiga, uu si qalad ah la kulmay Telegin, kuwaas oo lagu qaatay, in sarkaal White Guard. Vadim uusan gacan geliyo isaga, taas oo uu u mahad celiyay isaga aamusnaan iyo isla baaba'aa.

Dasha

Isla mar ahaantaana, Daria D. ku nool St. Petersburg, halkaas oo cas iyo Lenin dhisayaan dawlad shaqaalaha cusub 'iyo beeralay'. Marka waa ay saaxiib jir Kulichek - sarkaal Denikin ee, iyada keenaa warqad walaasheed ka. Waxaa isaga ka barto in Roshin dhintay.

Kulichek barbaro Dasha shaqada dhulka hoostiisa ka dhanka ah dowladda Bolshevik ah, oo iyana waxay u guureen Moscow. Sidaas daraaddeed gabadh ka shaqeeya iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Boris Savinkov, si ay u daboosho waqti la soo xigano bareejeeyo Dalsky. On fariimaha ay dhulka hoostiisa, iyada oo uu bilaabo inuu ka qeybgalo kulamo kala duwan kuwaas oo ku hadla Lenin at kaas oo ay koox ayaa isku diyaarinaya weerar. qaab ay u aragti xooggan ka dhigi. Oo markaas Daria D. matago isgaarsiinta oo dhan la shirqoolkii iyo tegey inuu aabbihiis ku Samara. Waxaa sidoo kale uu helo iyo Telegin qaab sarkaal cad.

Telegin u imanayaa inuu Bulavin oo uu doonayo si aad u hesho ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah wararka ku saabsan Dasha. Dmitry Stepanovich isla markiiba ogaaday in isaga ka hor "mas cas," ayuu ka Dashi jeedineysaa warqad Telegina jir ah, iyo dhaguhu counterintelligence. Markaa baa waxaa kulanka aan la filayn Telegin iyo Dasha, mar waxay ahayd iyada oo kujirta qolkeeda. Waxay leeyihiin waqti si ay u sharxaan, iyo Ivan Ilyich waddaa.

halka a Just ka dib markii Telegin hore u amray ciidankii ugu celiyeen Dasha ee aqalka Bulavina, laakiin waxa uu ahaa madhan, galaas Ahaysiinay, oo aan Dasha.

difaaca ee Tsaritsyn

Xog ( "The Road si ay u leeyay") in saddex meelood oo meel "Subax xumida" ayaa sheegay in tareenka la weeraray by Darya Dmitrievna Cossacks cad, oo hadda iyada iyo Saaxiibkiis safarka baradho la dubay random meel lamadegaanka dhexdiisa. Waxay waa in Tsaritsyno, laakiin waxay yihiin in heshiis reer Reds, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah looga shakiyay basaasnimo, gaar ahaan, maxaa yeelay, Dasha ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa wasiir ka mid ah xukuumadda cad Samara ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa goor dambe soo baxday, in taliyaha guutada ogaa dagaal Jarmal Melshin Dasha ninkeeda iyo Ciidanka Cas.

Telegin waqtigan gaadiid rasaas Volga iyo qoryaha in Tsaritsyn ah dagaal raba. Marka uu difaaca uu si xun loo dhaawacay oo la geeyay isbitaalka. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, miyir, soo socda isaga qudhiisa in, wuxuu arkaa tiro ka mid ah kalkaaliyaasha oo ahaa inuu jecel yahay Dasha.

Katya iyo Roshchin

dhibtani Roshchina waqtigan sii, waa gebi ahaanba niyad nolosha oo dhan, Ekaterinoslavle si lama filaan ah u barto in tareenka, taas oo safar ahaa Katya, qabsadeen Makhno. Leaving shandado ee hotel iyo jeexjeexay epaulets sarkaalka cad ee, wuuna tagaa si ay u eegaan waxa loogu talagalay in xarunta Huliaipole Makhno. Waxaa uu dhaco gacmaha Levy Zadova galay - sare counterintelligence Makhno ee. Taasi dhigeysa Roshchina jirdil. Laakiin Makhno ka dibna waxay qaadataa qudhiisu inuu Bolsheviks u maleeyay in uu haasaawayno leh cad, waxa galo isbahaysiga a faa'iido leh Bolsheviks iyo iyaga la doonayo in ay qaataan BADAN, taas oo hoos Petliurists ahaa. Roschin suurto gal ah in ay soo booqdaan beerta halkaas oo ay ku noolaayeen Katya iyo Alexei Krasilnikov, laakiin waxa ay mar hore ka tagay, ninna waxba kama oga meesha.

Vadim geesinimo ku hawlan dagaalka, laakiin magaalada Petliurists ma gudbaan. Roshchin waa dhaawac, iyo kuwo gaduud ah wuu soo gelin isbitaalka Kharkiv ee.

Damacyo waxaa socda sare inay xadka ka sheekaysay "The Road si ay u leeyay". Katya, oo kali ah laga xoreeyey Krasil'nikova xoog iyada lagu khasbay in ay isaga guursato, mid ka mid ah dugsiyada miyiga noqdo macallin.

From isbitaalka Vadim faray in Kiev Guddoomiyaha in Chugai. isaga la wuxuu ka qayb qaatay guuldaradii of Gang Green iyo dilo Krasil'nikova. Katya, oo uu ka heli.

farxad

Dhibtani - theme ah in wax soo saarka ugu weyn, geesiyaal novel ah, iyadu waa mid aad u dhow, mid kastaa wuxuu heli doonaa iyaga u gaar ah, maxaa yeelay, jeer waxay ahaayeen run ahaantii cabsi in ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso.

Sidaas Ivan Ilych noqday Taliyaha guutada, iyo marka uu wakiil ka Chief of Staff, taas oo uu ku barto Roshchina. Waxa uu doonayay inay soo qabtaan isaga, laakiin waxa ay si deg deg ah uu noqdo cad.

Kate soo laabtay Moscow ee uu aqalka jir ah oo ku saabsan Arbat, halkaas oo waxaa lagu aasay mar ninkeeda oo u sharxay Vadim. Markaasuu wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa macallin iyo mid ka mid ah kulamada ee veterans dad iyadu barto Vadim Petrovich ka dibna taag. By Kate iman Telegin iyo Dasha.

Haddaba, ugu dambeyntii, ayay wax walba ka midoobo iyo yaalaan hall ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Warbixinta Horumarka Krzyzanowski ku saabsan electrification reer Russia. Roshchin tilmaamay in Lenin iyo Stalin iyo sheegayaa Kate in iyaga looga adkaaday Denikin, in ay dhiig u daadiyaan, iyo dadaalka oo dhan kuma aan micne lahayn, waayo, sida Jidka weyn, marka dunida bilaabeen inay dib wanaag, iyo in qol waxan oo dhan ayaa diyaar u inuu naftiisa. Tani waa Russia cusub. Ivan Ilyich, sidoo kale, u waxyoonay by qaab ka mid ah madaxda caanka ah, ayaa sheegay in Dasha, kuwaas oo horey u yahay mid aad u doonaya in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Tani waa suurto gal ah oo kooban oo ku dhameystaan. "Wadada leeyay" - shaqo istaahila reading.