Soo jiidashada Bremen iyo taariikhda magaalada ee ganacsatada guul

On map barta Nordic yar by mid ka mid ah, magaalooyinka Jarmal ugu horumaray iyo ugu guulaha ugu qanisan calaamadeeyay - Bremen. Soojiidashada, kuwaas oo waxaa jira dad badan, ay awoodaan in ay ka dhergin dhammaan codsiyada of dalxiis ah ugu hawl badan. Waxay kala duwanaanshaha weyn ay sabab u tahay meesha uu wanaagsan juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka Jarmalka "Northern Palmira", mahad oo Bremen qarniyo ku hadhay oo ku dhex jira dhacdooyin taariikhi ah oo ay had iyo focus muhiim ah oo nolosha siyaasadeed, cilmiyeed iyo dhaqanka.

Maanta, ee ugu tobnaad magaalada Jarmal leh dadka ka mid ah 547.685 oo qof ayaa weli waa mid aad u barwaaqo ah Magaalooyinka warshadaha waaweyn meesha gaariga warshada rasplozhen "Daimler" ganacsiga wax soo saarka ee kala duwan ee Sounders echo, nidaamyada SOONAARKA, SOONAARKA, iyo sidoo kale shirkadda manufactures System OHB meel-teknoolojiyad sare . Iyo in aan lagu darin shirkadaha badan oo wax soo saarka ee badeecadda. Guud ahaan, soo jiidashada Bremen oo si buuxda u tarjumayaan oo dhan heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka taariikhiga ah ee magaalada Hanseatic, aan ah oo aan waxba ka faa'iiday warkiisii "ganacsade guul".

Aasaasay by Charlemagne sano 787th sida bishopric ah, qarniyo Bremen dambe noqday City Free iyo Hanseatic ee isku magaca iyo bartamaha dhulka, ee dhulka oo, wada isaga la jiray, wuxuuna galay Bremerskhafen. By habka, waxbarashada this dadweynaha waxaa loo arkaa ugu da'da weyn Germany badan oo casri ah. Soon magaalada noqday xarunta ugu weyn ee nolosha Catholic ee Northern Europe, sidaas naaneesta ah ee North of Rome.

Sannaddii th ee 965 ee soo jiidashada Bremen oo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah uu walaac iyo in muddo this taariikhiga ah, la siiyay a hawlo ganacsi oo xor ah iyo tiro ka mid ah mudnaanta in baayacmushtariyadii. Laga soo bilaabo in, horumarinta deg deg ah ee Bremen, taasoo u ogolaatay isaga si aad u heshid warkiisii sida a "ganacsade guul" in wakhti yar oo gaaban. City sameeyay hawlaha degdegga ah ma aha oo kaliya in ganacsiga iyo gudbikaraa dhaqaale, laakiin sidoo kale in siyaasadda. Qarnigii lix iyo, inta lagu jiro mudada of its horumarinta weyn Dr Makumbe, Bremen aqbala Protestant oo uu noqdo qalcad toobad.

Ururka dalalka Jarmalka ee 1871 ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa in Empire cusub iyo "Northern Palmyra" la xaaladda magaalada oo lacag la'aan ah. Bremen si ilamaa uu naasigii in ay awood u yimid. Oo wakhtigii Reich Saddexaad, magaalada door muhim ah in la dhiso awooddooda milatari ee dalka. Tani ma aha la yaab leh - haddii mar hore Bremen ayaa ka mid ahaa magaalooyinkii Jarmal ugu warshadaha. From dekedda shipyards Bremen waxaa la bilaabay Cruiser garoomo dhowr ah, ku dumiyey iyo xataa dagaalka , oo ay ku jiraan wuxuush sida dagaalka badda sida "Koenig", "Crown Prince" iyo "Markgraf".

soo jiidashada Bremen oo weli ay awoodaan in ay u sheegto badan oo madadaalinta abuuray warshadaha qaaday Admiral Raeder in waqtiga hore ee dagaalka badda, ayaa waxaa si xun u dhaawacay by Slaam qaraxii diyaaradaha Allied iyo heystey ciidamada Mareykanka ee 1945. Oo tan iyo 1947 magaalada oo qayb ka ah Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany noqday.

Oo xataa maanta, cusub iyo barwaaqo Bremen waa wax yar oo ka marinnada dalxiis oo caan ah, halkaas oo tiro badan oo taxadiri taariikheed, dhaqan iyo naqshadda ka tarjumaya taariikhda qasan ee waqooyiga Yurub, oo sababi kara danaha dhabta ah ee qofka socotada ah ugu hawl badan iyo fastidious. Tani, tusaale ahaan, dhaqanka in inta badan ee magaalooyinka qadiimiga Jarmal Market galidoonaan Square, on kaas oo la Jaha taallo cajiib ah jilayaasha jecel yahay in Qisada cirfiid dunida "The Fanaaniinta Town Bremen". Waxaa, in ay xaq u hoolka magaalada, waxaad ka arki kartaa mashearulxaraam faraskiisa sharafta leh, ka taagay in sharaf of the "Iron Chancellor" Otto von BISMARCK.

soo jiidashada Bremen ayaa ka mid ah iyo wadada ugu gaaban ee magaalada (qiyaastii boqol mitir dheer) - Bottenhershtrasse, in qarnigii lix, waxaa jiray guryaha oo kaliya todoba. Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in la xuso beerta rhododendron caanka la museum iyo farshaxanka gallery ah botanical Kyunsthalle halkaas oo taageerayaasha tahay noqon kara markhaati ah farshaxankiisa badan by Dürer, impressionists iyo ururinta badan oo shuqullada by Maksa Bekmana.

adeegga Jarmal fadlan hotels safeeyey oo daacad ah siiye ah magaalo ka mid ah socotada ee tiro badan. Bremen had iyo jeer diyaar u yihiin in ay bixiyaan dalxiisayaasha cajiib ah arkaysid khasnadihiisu taariikheed iyo farshaxan, iyo sidoo kale u siiyaan gargaarka ugu badan. Waxa kale oo ku yaala mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu weyn ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah iyo ethnography Yurub. Laakiin Bremen waa caan ma aha oo kaliya taxadiri xilliyo la soo dhaafay. Waxaa waa la fuliyay aad u dhiirran oo hami leh sanadka 2000 mashruuca dhismaha oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Marine City", taas oo u adeegi doonaa sida degmada ganacsiga ee magaalada.

Tusaale kale oo teknoolajiyada naqshadda cusub - Research Center "Caalamka" u eg a Sauce duulaya. Iyo gudaha waxaa jira qiyaastii laba boqol iyo konton nin oo bandhigaa interactive in ay naga go'an tahay in horumar ah ee dhulka, iyo dadka iyo Cosmos yihiin. Ujeedada ka abuuray of museum ahaa arag ah jeesan sayniska lagu caajiso in quudhin xiiso leh. Halkan waxa aad ka jawaabo su'aalo badan oo kala duwan, waayo-aragnimo ugu aan caadi ahayn badhaadhaha of duulaya, weightless, quusto ka heli kartaa. Oo badan oo tijaabo kale waxaa laga heli karaa meel-teknoolojiyad sare this.