Siyaabaha ay u abuuraan a fiidmeerta-file

Awoodda in ay isticmaalaan files Dufcaddii taliska fiidmeerta kordhiyo, sidoo kale loo yaqaan file Dufcaddii (files Dufcaddii) ah, marka hore u muuqday in qoraalkii hore ee nidaamka MS-DOS. files waxa lagu dhaqaaqay Windows cusub iyo OS / 2 nidaamka. user A yaa garanaya sida loo sameeyo a fiidmeerta-file, wuxuu leeyahay fursad uu dhowr jeer u fududayn lahaa shaqo ee nidaamka qalliinka. In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in aad samayn karto oo aan batnikov. Laakiin inta badan weli loo baahan yahay inaad wax ka barato muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah fulinta nidaamka amarradiisa. Looma baahna in la iska indha macquul ah, iyo waxa fiican in aad ka fiirsan sida si ay u abuuraan a fiidmeerta-file.

Qaab dhismeedka file Dufcaddii waa mid aad u fudud: waa in xaqiiqda saaxiib la ah oo dhan ee file qoraalka taas oo isku xigxiga qoray tilmaamaha fulinta processor amarka ah (turjumaan). dos waxay ahayd command.com, iyo in nidaamka cusub uu bedelay cmd.exe.

Fulin taageero wanaajiyey ee ka shaqeeya haddii, waayo, Goto (xusuuso AASAASIGA iyo Xaashida gigan) kuu ogolaanaya inaad si ay u abuuraan menu interactive fudud. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, MS-DOS (ka hor inta Windows israac triumphal) dunida nolosha si ay u abuuraan faylasha autoexec.bat jahaysteen si cadaalad ah oo adag.

Expansion of files fiidmeerta-Dufcaddii qaaday in nidaamka Microsoft ugu horeysay, file casri ah isla Dufcaddii - a Lauch-file la muuqaalada dheeraad ah.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee fiidmeerta-file waa in la qalabayn fulinta tilmaamaha fudud, in "fahmaan" turjubaanka. Tusaale ahaan, ordaya file Dufcaddii si sax ah ay diyaarisey ah, aad tirtiri kartaa folder oo dhan, la abuuro gal ah, nuqul ka iyo si toos ah uga files. Kuwani waa uun hawlaha aasaasiga ah in la fahmi karo in ay intooda badan. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa macquul ah ee wax badan ballaaran. Badanaa talo siin ku saabsan forums, sida in la abuuro faylka la fiidmeerta, kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hubiso tayada la xidhiidha internetka. Tani waa gaar ahaan ku haboon taageerayaasha dagaalo online, taas oo muhiim ah, ma xawaaraha ku-xiranka iyo ping (gudbinta qarsoon baakidhka data). Tusaale ahaan, in kulan uu isticmaalaa server kala duwan, iyo user uu doonayo inuu soo xusho ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ku. Ogaanshaha ay Ip-address, waxaad samayn kartaa file Dufcaddii si loo hubiyo Ping ah, ka dibna dooran ugu fiican. amarrada file Dufcaddii waa sida soo socota:

Ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

hako,

halkaas oo "XXX ..." - cinwaanka khayraadka dhawrku. Isticmaalka habka caadiga ah iyo teeb "Bilow - Run - Ping XXX ...", ay natiijada noqon doonta in uu jiro waxba ma aad fahmi karto waa, sababtoo ah ka dib markii ay suuqa kala natiijooyinka baaritaanka isla xirtey. file A Dufcaddii ku jira amarka hakinta ka hortagtaa xiritaanka ee daaqadda. Dabcan, tani waa tusaale fudud, laakiin waxa ay ku siineysaa fikrad ah faa'iidooyinka fiidmeerta-file.

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si ay u abuuraan a fiidmeerta-file, kuwaas oo dhammaantood wax ku ool ah. Waxaa la files ka shaqeeya ka duuban ugu haboon FAR ama Total Taliyaha (TC). Ugu fiican ee la dhisay-in sahamisa weli fursado qolofka liita. ma In xuubka sida qabtid dhibaatooyin sida si ay u abuuraan a fiidmeerta-file. Shift Saxaafadda TC + F4 iyo nooca magaca file a for "imya.rasshirenie" caadiga ah, tusaale ahaan, test.bat. Laga furay buug ka. Qor amarrada. Marka baxaysa hayn isbedel. All file Dufcaddii la abuuray.

Dhaggan korontada caadiga ah marka hore waa in aan bilowno suufka: Win + R, waxaa qortay in buugayga sanduuqa wada hadal ah (gala). Korodhka amarrada file Dufcaddii. In menu ah "sida Save the", dooro jidka si loo badbaadiyo, iyo "magaca File" Heerka sanduuqa qortaa - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). file waxaa abuuray. Waxa ugu weyn ee - ha ilaawin inaad iska diiwaan gelin dheeraad ah.

Sidoo kale, waxaad xitaa ka abuuri karaan file Dufcaddii ka codsiga MS Word ah. u baahan tahay oo kaliya halka ilaawin inaad sheeg kordhinta file la doonayo.

Laylis oo raba in ay bartaan sida si ay u abuuraan a fiidmeerta-file, had iyo jeer la xasuusto in weli waa xeerarka abuuro file ma ayaa la baajiyay, oo waxay yidhaahdaan in file kasta waa in ay haystaan waqti dheeraad ah (saddex warqado ka dib markii dhibic ka). Ballaarinta sheegayaa nidaamka qalliinka, taas oo codsi in la furo file this. «Bat» - tani waa dheeraad ah.