Sidee iyo waxa la dahaar balakoonka in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah?

The milkiilayaasha guryaha magaalada inta badan la yaabi ku saabsan sida loo dahaar balakoonka in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. Nidaamku wuxuu yahay runtii fudud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, booska of technology ee ay howlgalka ay u hoggaansamaan loo baahan yahay oo dhan. First of dhan, dabcan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad go'aansato in waxa dahaar balakoonka in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. noocyo kala duwan oo ah waxyaabaha la soo xulay oo sii kordheysa waxay ku xirnaan doontaa jidka cladding derbi ku ah, darbiyada iyo saqafka.

Polystyrene.ka ama dhogor macdanta?

Labadan qalabka madhxiya kaamerada of balakoonka iyo loggias la doortay oo intaa ka badan. polystyrene, oo suufkayga macdanta kharash yara qaalisan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale waa jawaabta ugu wanaagsan ee su'aasha ah waxa ay dahaar balakoonka gudaha. Xaqiiqada ah in maqaarka loggia ka goobta, waxa loogu yeero ee dhibcood dharab waa gudaha ningax ah "pie". Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay aad uga fiican yahay in la isticmaalo, waayo, wax ningax adkaysi u qoyaan. Jaban dhogor macdanta isku nasiib daro, guryaha sida aan way kala duwan yihiin. Waxaa diiro qoyaan si dhakhso ah. Si aad u isticmaasho, dabcan, ay suuragal tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la siiyo fiiro xireyaashaba buuxa. Sidaas jawaabta ugu wanaagsan ee su'aasha ah waxa ay dahaar balakoonka in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah - weli waa polystyrene.

wax sifooyinka

Marka aad dooranayso go'yaal for balakooniyada ningax waa in fiiro gaar ah u ah arrimaha soo socda:

• tirada,

• cufnaanta

• dhumucda.

go'yaal Polystyrene.ka macmalay la saarayaasha casriga leenahay caadiga ah: 2x1, 1x1 ama 0,5h1. Waayo, kuwa la yaabeen oo ku saabsan waxa ay tahay in sheathe balakoonka gudaha, waa in aad ka fiirsan iibsiga xaashiyo yar. sibidhka ah mid aad u weyn ku rakiban in loggia ah meel ku egtahay noqon doonaa mid aad u raaxo. Waayo, balakoonka waxaa ugu wanaagsan ee ku haboon doorasho 0.5h1 ama, xaaladaha khatarta ah, 1x1.

Sida for dhumucdiisuna, in balakoonka, aad ka iibsan kartaa wax kasta oo polystyrene brand. Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay in la hanuuniyey ay dhacdo in this - waa qiyaas noocan oo kale ah, sida aagga of loggia ah. Ka dib markii shirkii, ningax ee ku hawlan balakoonka waa in la tagay ku filan meel dheeldheel raaxo leh. In lodzhiy guriga ugu caadiga ah Soviet dhisay guryo iibsaday polystyrene 40-50 mm qaro weyn.

cufnaanta ee noocan ah ningax waxaa laga heli karaa iyagoo eegaya Calaamadayn ah. Jawaabta ugu wanaagsan ee su'aasha ah ee waxa ay tahay in sheathe balakoonka gudaha, waa in la isticmaalo Styrofoam brand 15-25. Tirada kor ku xusan, wax uu leeyahay conductivity hoose kaamerada iyo ka badan jilic waa kala duwan yahay. Haddii EPS ayaa la filayaa in ay sii xirto nuuraddii madaxtooyada, ama wallpaper, waxaa haboon si ay u iibsadaan waslad khafiif ah oo si adag u xidh. Haddii sida a dhameystir loo isticmaali ama darfaha dahaarka qaadan kartaa dabacsan, iyo sidoo sheet ilaashan kulaylka.

Halka laga bilaabaa?

Sidaas, sida loo dahaar balakoonka gacmahooda ku jira, oo hadda aad u ogaato. Next, aynu ka heli in sida loo xaq samayn doonin. Ka hor isku dayay in ay ku rakibi ningax ah "pie", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si taxadar leh laftiisa diyaariyo loggia. First furfuraan dabaqa alwaax. Markaas ka furray in la dayactiro derbi ku ah. Haddii ay jiraan dildilaaca marayo, waa in ay la cusboonaysiiyey la daweyn. Chipped xiro la hoobiye cement ama xidhe biyuhu. Sidoo kale, diyaariso derbiyada, sagxadda iyo saqafka.

balakoonka xireyaashaba

Weydii su'aalo ku saabsan sida loo dahaar balakoonka oo gacmihiisa gudaha milkiilayaasha guriga waa in marka hore ka qayb xaqiiqada ah in qolka this yar ahaa had iyo jeer qalalan. Xireyaashaba inta lagu jiro hawlgalka this waxaa loo arkaa khasab ah (gaar ahaan marka loo isticmaalo sida ningax macdanta dhogor a). In ay ka maqan:

• yareeyo shuruudaha ku dhameysteen adeegyada balakoonka;

• si dhakhso ah miridhku dhismaha biraha oo dhan,

• sababta oo ah qoyaan sare ee qaadi doona noocyada kala duwan ee fangaska, taasoo keenta ur xun u muuqataa on loggia ka.

Mararka qaarkood u dhashay sidan balakoonka xitaa bilaabaan inay dumin dhismeedka taageeraya, kaas oo, Dabcan, aad u khatar ah.

Habka ugu fudud si ay u fuliyaan xireyaashaba warto la mastic shinida-polymer. Waxaa la kululeeyo gobolka dareere ah, ku shubtay iyada galmada iyo 2-3 layers promazyvayut derbi. Iyo mararka qaarkood isticmaalaan qalabka web for xireyaashaba balakoonka.

Maxay u baahan tahay xabagta

Waayo, kuwa la yaabay, oo ku saabsan sida loo dahaar balakoonka gudaha xumbo ama polystyrene xumbada, waa, iyo waxyaabo kale, is ogow of isticmaalka for go'yaal qamaar of koolo ku habboon. Buur wax waxaa laga yaabaa in si toos ah on mastic (on polymer-shinida - si degdeg ah, on dhoobo - ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo). Sayidka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo xabagta gaar ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Bitumast.

Maxaa kale ee ay leeyihiin si ay u iibsadaan

Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed aad u ogaato waxa dahaar balakoonka in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah. Photo go'yaal xumbo polystyrene - wax ugu haboon yahay ujeedadaan - waxaa laga arki karaa on bogga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyaga, iyo xabagta for balakooniyada ningax marka laga reebo u baahan doontaa sidoo kale ay u diyaar garoobaan,

• xoojinta mesh,

• dowel-fangaska,

• sii kordhaya xumbo (toluene laga reebo),

• Malaas madaxtooyada, ama wallpaper.

technology laminating

Sidaas, ka dibna aan arko sida ay u dahaar loggia a gudaha. Si aad u bilaabaan rakibida shabaqa in ay ka soo rukunka. Xeerkani wuxuu haystaa run markii dhajinta ku derbi iyo derbi ama saqaf. hawlgalka Dhab ayay sii kordhaya waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida soo socota:

• go'yaal Styrofoam siin roughness. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay yihiin isaguu gaar ah maciishaduna. Loola dhaqmo hab this, waxay noqon doonaan kuwa aad u fiican in ay sii joogaan.

• Qeybta hoose ee derbi ku aamin rail taageerada.

• xal koolo waxaa laga dalbadaa isku on dusha sare ee derbiga, saqafka ama derbi.

• Xidh cadaadisay in ay dusha polystyrene ah.

Mount waayo, wax ningax gudaha balakoonka waa in ay ahaataa sida in kalagoysyada u dhexeeya shabaqa ku leeyihiin foom T-qaabeeya (sida dhagaxa leben a). Ka dib markii saxan la mariyaa, waa intaa ku xidhnaa by dowels, fangaska (5 sheet). Godadka iyaga la qoday karaa iyada oo go'yaal. In tallaabada ugu dambeysa waxaa lagu daaweeyaa goysyada. Marka la isticmaalayo dhismaha this xumbo ku.

Lifaaqaaya mesh xoojinta

polystyrene - jawaab u weyn in su'aasha ah waxa ugu wanaagsan in dahaar balakoonka gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nuuraddii madaxtooyada ee wax this ma aad si fiican u socon. Si aad u daaweyso xaaladda, iyadoo la isticmaalayo mesh a xoojinta gaar ah. waxaa Buur sida soo socota:

• dusha Pre polystyrene saqafka, darbiyada derbi iyo koolo buuxda dufan leeyihiin, (waayo, xumbo).

• Dheeraad ah, taasoo keentay lakabka jilicsan la isku soo riixayo Roobka habboon laftiisa.

• waxa kor ku xusan waxaa laga codsadaa lakabka kale ee xabagta. Dhumucdiisuna waa in sida in goysyada Roobka aadan taag badan dusha diyaarad.

dhameystir Fine

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ku soo baxay is tusay sida loo dahaar balakoonka oo gacmihiisa. Step by photos talaabo ee geedi socodka this baxaan kor ku xusan. Sida aad arki karto, habka waa ay fudud. In tallaabada ugu dambeysa engegeen dusha koolo tijaabiyey birtiina gaar ah siiyo roughness. Next, waxay bilaabaan inay ku buufin malaastaan. Waxa kale oo aad la rinjiyeeyo karo balakoonka.

Habka labaad

loggia farsamo ningax kor kala hadlay ku haboon yahay marka la isticmaalayo Styrofoam qaro weyn. Oo haddii milkiilayaasha go'aan si ay u iibsadaan dhogor macdanta insulator ah? Sida loo dahaar balakoonka la gacmihiisa? Talaabo talaabo (habka sawir waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay) hanuun on hirgelinta shuqullada kiiskan u ekaan kartaa sidan:

• derbiyada derbi, dabaqa iyo saqafka Jaha jir alwaax ka samaysan alwaax. Tallaabada u dhexeeya xubno ay waa loo siman yahay si width ee taargooyinka kululeeyaha soo xulay. By derbi la taaban karo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay lagu xalin karaa boolal. Waayo, warto la biraha xayndaabka socday dhismaha is-Planking.

• xubno dheeraad ah la geliyo dhexeeya ningax baqtigooda ahu ku habboon laftiisa. By wax la taaban karo derbi ku xaqiijisatay "fangaska" (polystyrene noqon kartaa dheeraad ah koo-). Haddii bowd bir ah, fiican in la isticmaalo suufka iyo waxa gelin vraspor. Haddii polystyrene la doortay ningax wuxuu noqon karaa, tusaale ahaan, dhajinta on dhinaca dambe ee plywood wax baqtigooda iyo dhegaan ku daraa.

• Kor ningax u fidiyey caqabad film uumiga. Ku lifaaq, waxaa dhaanta inay reechkami khafiif ah (laba dhinac kasta oo alwaax ah) waa.

• balakoonka daaha geedo laga saameyo goo, darfaha caag ah, guddiga gypsum ama plywood. Ku lifaaq wax si dogob ku yiilleen.

Sida loo dahaar dabaqa

salka balakoonka waxaa go'doonsan markeeda la soo dhaafay. Sex Pre-birbirqaya iyo markaas dhigay u dambaysaa. Jawaabta su'aasha ah waxa ay dahaar dabaqa balakoonka gudaha fudud. Inta badan dhexeeya alwaaxdii saqafka Mire Waqaf oo polystyrene ama dhogor macdanta. Waxaad kaloo isticmaali kartaa dhoobo isku ballaariyeen. On top of kululeeyaha ku lifaaqan paroizolyator, ka dibna lagu cabudhiyay a loox galmada ama af leh. Markaas dabaqa linoleum arag darnaayeen jar ama qalab kale oo ku haboon kasta.

balakoonka kululaynta

Wax alla wixii jawaabta su'aasha ah waxa ay dahaar balakoonka gudaha, ma ay dooran waayo naftooda milkiilayaasha guriga, ku xiran technology rakibo, in mustaqbalka ay jiri doonaan fikrad wanaagsan inaad waqti ku lumiso, oo ay ku jiraan xilliga qaboobaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalmaha aad u qabow, xitaa on hoydaan cidlo ah waxaa laga yaabaa in u baahan yihiin kulaylinta dheeraad ah. Istaag on dhexe batari xeerarka kululaynta balakoonka gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay. Sidaa darteed, xalka ugu fiican noqon lahayd in ay halkan ku adkayn kululeeyaha caadiga ah ee korontada. Ku rid waa in derbiga, balakoonka la wadaago oo guri. in derbi ku si loo soo dajiyo aaladaha kulul Next laguma talinayo. Xaqiiqada ah in ay dhacdo in this, ay sabab u tahay Kulaashaan hawada anigoo balakoonka si adag fogging doonaa muraayad ah.

Waxa kale oo suuragal ah, in balakoonka

kululaynta Underfloor

Shaqada Tani waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida soo socota:

• On dhulka la dhigayaa wax qalabada kulaylka.

• bir lagu rakibay cajalad sii kordhaya.

• Haboon cable kulaylku.

• On derbiga lulataa darmuus ah.

• Shubay oo dhumucdiisuna waxay screed la taaban karo ee 30-40 mm.

• sagxadda dhulka saareen.

Well, waxaana rajeyneynaa inaan ku filan yihiin jawaabo faahfaahsan su'aasha ah waxa ay dahaar balakoonka ee gacmahaaga iyo sida loo sax ah samayn. Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee shirka reer binu "pie" - waxa aanu ku xadgudbin qodobo ka mid ah technology ee. Xaaladdan oo kale balakoonka hesho raaxo iyo diiran.