Sidee iyo inta wadaad ee Church oo ka mid ah dalalka kala duwan kasbada

Aragtida sheekh ee dunida ay yihiin kuwo ku kala duwan, oo sidaas daraaddeed bixinta ee ay shaqada waa ka duwan yahay, iyo xaddiga canshuurta iyo lacagta hawlgabka way kala duwan yihiin. Bal aynu eegno sida ay u helaan iyo sida badan wadaaddadii ka soo dal oo kala duwan?

Italy

Sidaas daraaddeed, in Italy ay jirto si gaar ah u abuuray fund kaniisadda this. mas'uuliyadaha ka mid ah:

• Maamul dhan darsaday parishioners ee Catholic iyo hay'adaha kale ee diinta ee dalka oo dhan.
• Ururka bixinta hawlgabka wadaaddada Catholic iyo wadaadada diimaha kale.
• Foundation ayaa maamusha hay'adda bulshada ammaanka ka shaqeeya oo ku saleysan habka ay gacanta ku ah hawlgabka wadaaddadii heshiiska. Heshiiska ayaa maray xaqiijinta by Shirweynihii wadaadada waawayn ee Italy.
• Formation of miisaaniyadda Fund ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa, oo deeqo iskaa wax u qabso ah oo muwaadiniinta oo laga jarin canshuurta tabaruc ah ay guushu ku Vatican-ka.

In 2000, Sanduuqa galay wadaaddadii kuwaas oo aan haysan dhalashada Italy, laakiin ka shaqeeya diocesi ee dalka.

wadaaddada Talyaani tagaan on intiisa kale si fiican u qalantay ugu da'da 68 sano. Caddadka lacagta hawlgabka waa celcelis ahaan € 1,100.

Germany

Germany dhiganta wadaaddo u shaqaalaha rayidka ah. Sidaa darteed, habka ay u bixinta lacagta hawlgabka u sheekh Jarmal la mid ah sida saraakiisha, laakiin waxaa bixinaya gobolka, iyo halkan - kiniisadda. The fund hawlgabka kaniisad oo keliya uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha hawlgabka ee dalka.

Miisaaniyadda kaniisad bixinta mushaaraadka iyo lacagaha hawlgabka waxaa ka mid ah lacag si gaar ah u gaar ah. Si loo fahmo sida ay u badan kasban wadaaddadii, waxaa muhiim ah in dakhliga kaniisadda waxay ka kooban yihiin canshuurta kaniisadda, kaas oo laga qaado xubnaha beesha diinta. Cabbirkiisu waa ilaa 8-9%, taas oo ku xidhan gobolka federaalka.

United Kingdom

In hab United Kingdom in bixinta a wadaaddadii yar. Halkan, this category ka mid ah shaqaalaha kiniisadda loola jeedaa wadarta guud. wadaadada Anglican iyo wadaaddada Catholic ee dareenka suugaan waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan canshuur. Haddii ay leeyihiin mudnaan ah, ka dibna waxay sidoo kale waa caadiga ah. deeqaha dawladda ayaa sidoo kale waxaa waajib ah in gobol kasta ee England ama Church Catholic ah ma.

soo baxa Cash ka aas adag qaadan arooska, carruurta yaryar la baabtiiso, iyo E. sidaas on., Ma xididaysan iyo diray inay fund mushaharka. Haddii ay jirto in ay dakhli dheeraad ah oo ka soo jeeda tababar ama saxaafadda, ka dibna waxaa loo soo sheegay shaqaale ruuxiga ah iyo sidoo kale qoro.

Intee in le'eg oo wadaadku kasbada, waxay ku xiran tahay gebi ahaanba ku saabsan da'da iyo dhererka adeegga. size ee uu dakhliga go'aamisa lacagta hawlgabka ku xiga.

Spain

hab Isbaanish si bixinta hawlgabka wadaaddadii la mid tahay Ingiriisi. Waxa kale oo ay bixisay iyada kaniisadda iyo waxaa la aasaasay ka jaro bil kasta ka mushahaarada sheekh ah. State waxay bixisaa deeq loo isticmaalo in:

• Sheeko of content;
• daboolo kharashka maamulka.

In dabayaaqadii 70-mada ay qarnigii XX ee Spain u saxiixay heshiis, kaas oo maamula hawlaha dhaqaale ee kaniisadda. Bil kasta dowladda qoondaysaa miisaaniyadda dalka ee ku saabsan 12 million euros for the Sheeko of content. Waxaa intaa dheer, lacagta ka timid deeqaha of parishioners. Sidoo kale sanadkii 2007, waxaan soo bandhigay suurtagalnimada of wareejinta shaqsiyaadka 0.7% ka mid ah kharashka canshuurta dakhliga ee Church Catholic ah. Lacagtani waxa lagu qiyaasay 150 milyan oo euros sanadkiiba.

Sidaas badan wadaaddada kaniisadda ee Spain kasban? Dakhliga qiyaas bil kasta oo ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

• Archbishop - 1,200 euros,
• Bishop - 900 euros,
• Wadaadka - 700 euros.

Waxaa kaloo jira nadaam gunno ah ee wadaadada iyo wadaaddadii isbitaalka - 140 euro, in Buzadag ah - ugu badnaan 300 euro.

Haddii wadaad waa waxbarasho ama shaqo sida kalkaaliso ee hay'adaha dawladda ama kuwa gaarka ah, oo uu helo hawlaha ay mushaar ahaan, ka dibna on yimid ma uusan heli wax. loo shaqeeyaha - taasi bixiya mushaarka wadaadkii kiiskan.

Pension ugu yaraan ka mid ah wadaadada ah.

Czech Republic

Xisaabinta hawlgabka sheekh in Czech Republic ay tahay ma ka duwan gobolka. In uu yahay, waxa ka kooban yahay oo ku saleysan bixinta shaqada shaqaalaha caadiga ah ee 30 sano ee la soo dhaafay. Sida oo kale, fund hawlgabka wadaadada ee Czech Republic ayaa ka maqan, iyo hawlgabka waxaa loo arkaa nooc ka mid ah bonus ka gobolka.

Wadaadada loo arkaa in shaqaalaha dawladda ee ka howgala miisaaniyadda. Laakiin intii celcelis ahaan qaata wadaad, ayuu aanu helin rasmi ah lahayn, - dakhliga boqolkiiba sheekh 30 hoose ee ku saabsan 600 oo euros.

France

France ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa si adag soocay diinta iyo dawladda. Sidaa darteed, dakhliga oo dhan kiniisadda la aasaasay gaar ah ka deeqaha.

Imisa kasban wadaaddadii wadankan? Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, lacagta celcelis ahaan bil kasta lacag ku saabsan yahay 950 euro (mushaharka ugu yar € 1,100), sheekh guryaha loo qoondeeyey, laakiin cuntada waxaa la bixiyaa isu by.

Sida wadaaddada Catholic iyo imaamyada Muslim, suufiyadoodii Buddhist - oo dhan waxay helaan lacagta hawlgabka gobolka. hawlgabka bil kasta celcelis ahaan waa 900 euro.

Belgium

Iyo waxa wadaad ee Belgium ka dhigaa? Si ka duwan France, wadaaddadii reer Belgium mushaarka billaha ah ee gobolku bixiyo. Waxay ku xiran tahay booska, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu u dhaxeysa 1600-8400 euros. Mushaarka uu helo sheekh Catholics, Brotestanka, Anglicans, Orthodox iyo Yuhuudda.

Sidoo kale, dawladda ayaa bixisa lacagta sannad walba, xagaaga iyo jiilaalka, ka xisaabinta bishii mushaar final.

Wadaadada kiraysan kartaa qol iyo inta badan dawladda hoose daboolayaa kharashka kirada.

Ilaalinta iyo dib u soo celinta dhismayaasha diinta dhaqanka waxaa mas'uul ka ah gobolka, wada jir ah ula kaniisadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka miisaaniyadda maalgeliso hawlaha dawladda la xidhiidha dhaqanka ee iimaanka. Tusaale ahaan, khamri ah parishioners inta lagu guda jiro adeegyada.

In kasta oo taageero ka helaya dawladda, hay'adaha diinta waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan canshuurta hantida.

United States

Maraykanka gudihiisa, hawlgabka wadaadada ku xiran tahay sida badan kasban wadaadka inta lagu guda jiro naafada. Waxay ka kooban tahay waxa soo socda lacagta bil kasta:

• Dowladda (wadaadka bixisay canshuurta gobolka sots.strahovaniya Fund) - sida caadiga ah ka yar yahay $ 1,000,.
• kaniisadda (ka dakhliga ka soo baxa shaqada dhaqatada wadaaddada) - oo ku saabsan $ 2,000,.
• shaqsi oo dheeraad ah.

Russia

In Russia oo wadaaddadiina waxay helaan mushaharka iyo lacagta hawlgabka.

Mushaarka waxaa dhab ahaan loo magacaabay by Raktarka, iyo marar badan waxaa loo xisaabiyaa ka wadarta dakhliga kaniisadda.

Intee in le'eg oo qaata wadaadka ku xiran tahay arrimaha soo socda:

1. First of dhan, size ee canshuurta kaniisadda. Lacagta dheeraad ah socday in ay leeyihiin, sare mushaarka shaqaalaha ka mid ah kiniisadda.

2. Plus, mushahar la mid ah qaar ka mid ah dakhliga ka soo iibinta shumacyo, astaanta, iskutallaabtiisana iyo alaabta kale ee diinta iyo sidoo kale deeqaha loogu talagalay baabtiiska, arooska, adeegyada aas, salaadda, aaska iyo D. Dhammaan hawlaha kaniisadda aan qoro wixii la mid ah..

3. liturgia, subaxdii ama fiidkii - waxan oo dhan cibaadada caadi, ka sokow, waxaa jira gaar ah codsi ka yimid parishioners ah - waxaa la yidhaahdaa, Umaad waxaa la bixiyaa wixii intaa.

4. deeq dheeraad ah oo ka soo Patriarchate iyo Sheeko. Sannadkii 2013, sida laga soo xigtay la ansixiyay by Church Orthodox si dukumintiga, wadaaddadii u baahan tahay ka diocesi ka helaan kaalmo dhaqaale, iyo xajmiga waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa guddi gaar ah.

kafaala 5. Taageerada (mushahar, dayactirka, dayactirka iyo macbudyo t. P.).

Sidaas darteed, haddii mushaar wadaadka yar, ka dibna waa shaqo xun, Mu'miniinta yar oo diyaar u ah inay soo iibsadaan alaabta kaniisadda ku amray Umaad, oo kaliya ku deeqaan si ay u Church ee.

Billaha ah ee ka Fund Pension ee Federation Ruush qaaraan ka kaniisadaha heleen wadaad kasta, ka dibna fund ah waa la fuliyay bixinta hawlgabka shaqaalaha kiniisadda.

Dhammaan arrimaha dhaqaale ee ka Church Orthodox Ruush mas'uul ka ah maamulka maaliyadeed iyo dhaqaale ee Patriarchate Moscow ee.

maamulka Data ayaa la sameeyey Regulations on taageero maaddi ah ee wadaadada ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo ah mushaaraadka wadaaddada waa in ay diiradda saaraan mushaharka celcelis ahaan shaqaalaha bulshada (macalimiinta, dhakhaatiirta cilmi-nafsiga, caafimaad. Shaqaalaha, barayaasha, iyo wixii la mid ah. N.) In gobolka.

Dabcan, dhamaan qodobada of Regulations yihiin inta badan la sifaynayo talinta ee dabiiciga ah, iyo waxqabadkooda waxa ay inta badan ku xidhan tahay xaaladda ay ku sugan wax, sidaas darteed waa kuwo ku adag in ay ka jawaabaan arrimaha walaac caadi ah, "Laakiin xaqiiqadu, sida badan kasban wadaaddadii ee Russia?".