Sida loo qaadanayo kiniinada dhuxusha, iyo haddii aad u isticmaali kartaa in ay jirka u daahiriyo aawadeed

Taas oo u baahan kiniinno dhuxul? Codsiga iyo isticmaalka qalab this lagu tilmaami doonaa in this article. Waxaan sidoo kale qeexi sifooyinka daroogada ayaa sheegay in, saamaynta dhinaca iyo sababo.

Curiska, xirxirida

kiniinno dhuxul ku jira xayawaanka dhuxusha ama asal ahaan dhirta, taas oo lagu daaweyn gaar ah. Sida caadiga ah waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo adeegsanayo 0.5 iyo 0,25 g of baakadaha gacanta ama warqad.

Aasaaska iyo analogues

kiniinno dhuxul wakiil wakiilka detoxifying adsorbent. Inta badan, sida ay loo isticmaalo daroogada ah oo lagu magacaabo "firfircoonaan dhuxusha". Tani waa enterosorbent ugu awoodi karo in ay jirka ka mid ah sunta, xasaasiyadda iyo sunta daahiriyo aawadeed loo isticmaalo. Sidoo kale tixgeliyo hab caadi ah loo isticmaalo miisaanka oo yaraada (sida Curiyaha taageerada ah) iyo in daaweyn jiray cutaneous iyo cudurada caloosha.

Waxa intaa dheer in carbon firfircoonaan, falalka la mid ah leeyihiin iyo daawooyin sida "Karbaktin" miro cherry, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "Ultra-adsorption", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" waxaay sheegayaan, magnesium "Stoperan".

saamaynta daroogada

Sidee u dhaqmaan on looxyadii dhuxusha jirka aadanaha? Shuruucda LABAGEEDI OO in habkan, ayaa sheegay in this kahortaga shubanka, naanin iyo adsorbing daroogada, taas oo uu leeyahay hawl dusha ballaaran. Marka la helo daroogada this in aadanuhu ku xidhaan walxaha hoos tamarta dushiisa oo aan wax isbedel ah ee dabiiciga ah kiimikada ay.

Ayaa lagu soo waramayaa xirfadlayaasha kiniin sorb tirada carbon xeryahooda sida barbiturates, wada jir, gaasas, salicylates, glycosides, sunta iyo cusbada biraha culus. Takhaatiirta ku doodaya in ka yar tallaabada of nuugista of walxaha daroogada ku qoran yihiin mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, iyo sidoo kale nayaa ay ka saarida ka jidhka si weyn hoos u saxarada.

Features daawo

kiniinno dhuxul, waayo, taas aawadeed kol jidhka firfircoon oo hemoperfusion. Waxay arkay adsorption daciif ah ka gees ah alkalis iyo acids, oo ay ku jiraan cusbada oo bir ah, malathion, cyanide, methanol iyo tones ethylene.

medicament Active ma ka cadhaysiin ee xub-axaleedka oo ka mid ah xubnaha gudaha, iyo in ay dhacdo maamulka la mariyo si weyn dedejisaa bogsiinta of boogaha iyo boogaha.

In si loo gaaro waxtarka daweynta ugu badnaan, kiniinno dhuxul waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan Dhawrka saacadood ee ugu horeeya ama isla markiiba ka dib soo-gaadhista.

therapy The sarkhaan waa in la abuuro carbon xad-dhaaf ah ee caloosha (si toos ah ka hor inta lagu dhaqo) iyo xiidmaha (ka dib markii lavage toos ah). Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in qaadasho sare ee daroogada waxaa looga baahan yahay haddii ee habka dheef shiidka waa mass cuntada. Sidaas darteed, waxay la adsorbed doonaa carbon in looga hortago doonaa nuugista dheeraad ah.

fiirsashada yar yahay ee medicament ah loo tixgeliyaa sababaa nuugista iyo desorption walax xidhxidhan. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo noqnoqda lavage gastric iyo sidoo kale magacaabidda dhuxusha ka hortagtaa resorption ee sunta xoreeyay.

Haddii qof kacay walxaha sumowga kuwaas oo firfircoon ee wareegga enterohepatic (tusaale ahaan daawooyin sida "indomethacin" glycosides wadnaha "morphine" iyo opiates kale), kiniiniyada waa in had iyo goor qaaday dhowr maalmood.

Saamayntii gaar ah oo ka mid ah loo arkaa calaamad oo at adsorbent hemoperfusion ka dib markii lagu sumoobo ba'an "glutetimid" "theophylline" ama barbiturates.

Tilmaamayaasha u helo dhuxusha

Si aad u ogaatid sida loo cabbo kiniiniyaasha nadiifinta dhuxusha, annagaa ku sheegi doonna yar ka hoosaysiisay.

Tilmaamayaasha ay u isticmaalaan daroogada loo arkaa dalalka soo socda:

• dyspepsia;
• shuban;
• dabadhiig qaba;
• cirrhosis,
• dibiro iyo geedi socodka kale halsano iyo putrefaction ku jira xiidmaha,
• cuntada lagu sumoobo,
• hypersecretion casiir gastric;
• cadaanyo;

• sumowga ba'an, oo ay ku jiraan wada jir iyo glycosides;
• sumowga by cusbada biraha culus,
• neefta,
• salmonellosis,
• hepatitis viral dabadheer iyo tan ba'an,
• gubi cudur hoos septicotoxemia iyo toxemia;
• renal failure raaga,
• dermatitis hidde ah.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in kiniinno dhuxul shaqeysiin waxaa inta badan qoray si loo yareeyo gassing ku jira xiidmaha, si loogu diyaar garoobo X-ray iyo waxbarasho ultrasound. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay loo isticmaali karaa miisaan lumis sida qalab dheeraad ah, laakiin kaliya ka dib markii la tashanaya ku takhasusay iyo doorasho ee cunto ku filan.

Mamnuucay ballanta

Ka hor inta la cabo kiniinno dhuxul, hubi inaad barato iyadoo sababo ay. daawo viewed looma isticmaali karo in arrimaha soo socda:

• at dareen shaqsi sare si ay dhuxul ah;
• la boogaha of mareenka dheefshiidka,
• dhiig ka mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka,
• ulcerös kolit;
• atony mindhicirka,
• inta aad qaadaneyso daawooyinka antitoxic kuwaas tallaabo bilaabmaa oo kaliya ka dib markii nuugista.

kiniinno dhuxul: tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

Kiniiniga shaqeysiin carbon ama ganaax ah aqueous iyaga ka dhigay, in la qaado oo afka ah 65 daqiiqo cuntada ka hor, iyo sidoo kale qaadashada daawooyinka kale.

Si aad u hesho slurry loo baahan yahay, xaddiga saxda ah ee daroogada wanaagsan kala diri ee bar hal galaas oo biyo caadi ah.

qiyaasta celceliska maalin walba of daroogada ee dadka waaweyn wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 1-2 g The safafka ugu badnaan 7-8

Si loo xisaabiyo qiyaasta loo baahan yahay ilmaha, waa in aad ka fiirsan ay miisaan. xisaabinta Standard ee medicament waa: 0.05 g / kg saddex jeer maalintii, laakiin aan ka badnayn 0.2 mg / kg halkii dose hal.

In cuduro of nooca ba'an ee daaweynta ee lacagta waa in ay ku saabsan 3-5 maalmood, iyo haddii ay dhacdo cudurada raaga ama xasaasiyad - ilaa laba toddobaad. 14 maalmood ka dib, therapy dhuxusha loo soo celin karaa, laakiin kaliya uu soo jeediyo dhakhtarka.

Iyadoo horumarinta dyspepsia, yaaqyaaqsi ama carbon firfircoonaan in la qaado oo afka 1-2 g afar jeer maalintii muddo wiig ah.

slurry waxaa loo sameeyey dadka ka tixgelinta daroogada, caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu maydho caloosha, oo ay ku jiraan sumowga ugu xooga badan. Xaaladdan oo kale, xalka uu diyaar u yahay la cabbo 30-35 g

Iyada oo dheecaan ku soo kordheen oo casiir gastric maamula in bukaanada qaangaarka ah ee 10 g of daroogada sadex jeer maalintii u dhaxaysa xiliyada cuntada. Kids ilaa 7 sano waa 5 daawo g, iyo carruurta 7-14 sano jir - 7 g per soo dhaweynta. koorsada daawada waa in ugu yaraan 1-2 toddobaad.

dhibaato ka dib markii uu qofku cuno ee carbon shaqeysiin

Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha, waxyeelo daroogada noqon karaa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin:

• dyspepsia;
• calool;
• hemorrhage;
• shuban;
• hypoglycemia,
• saxaro madow,
• hypothermia,
• lungemboli;
• hypocalcemia;
• hoos u cadaadiska dhiigga.

Waxaan ma dhihi karo in isticmaalka daba dheeraaday ee sorbent waxay keeni kartaa in nuugeynin protein, calcium, baruurta, fitamiinada kala duwan, nafaqada iyo hormoonnada. Sidaa darteed, daroogada waa in la qaato ayaa laga fekerayaa si adag on the caddayn iyo ballanta dhakhtarka dhigata.

Isdhexgalka daawooyin kale

Sida laga soo xigtay ku takhasusay, firfircoonaan carbon, iyo alaabooyinka kale ee sorbent si weyn u waxyeelayn kara nuugista iyo Diidmada ay of daroogada, kuwaas oo loo qaatay in isku midka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada yaraysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ka mid ah qaybaha ugu simaha si toos ah gudaha caloosha.

Shuruudaha soo iibinta iyo kaydinta of daroogada

Waxbarashadu waxay si cad u sheegay in carbon ka shaqeysiin waa in lagu hayaa meel qalalan oo ka gaar ah walxaha in dhaadheer gaasaska kala duwan iyo uumi. Kaydinta daroogada this hawada furan iyo jawi qoyan si weyn u yaraynaysaa awoodda sorption ay. waxaa la sii daayay in farmashiiyaha warqad dhakhtar la'aanteed ee dhakhtarka.

waxaa suurtagal ah in jidhka la nadiifiyo iyadoo adeegsanayo dhuxul

Sida kor ku xusan, carbon shaqeysiin waa adsorbent iyo naanin daroogada ah. Sidaas darteed, ay codsiga waa inay awoodaan inay xidhxidhaan iyo faafiso oo dhan waxyaabo waxyeello. La yaab ma laha daroogada this waxaa loo isticmaalaa inta lagu guda jiro miisaanka oo yaraada. Waxa ay meesha kuwa xubno oo ku dhibin shiid caadiga ah, kor u naanin iyo miisaanka khasaara dheeraad ah.