Sida loo aqoonsado stroke a hab wakhti?

Stroke (stroke maskaxda) - cudur baahsan oo halis la xidhiidha xanuunka wareegga dhiigga ba'an ee xididdada dhiigga maskaxda ee. Sababa isbedel sida vascular xadgudub ee guryaha (permeability kordhay, qabsamin ugu adag dabac) ama complete dillaac. Sida loo aqoonsado stroke ah ee aadanuhu, in waqtiga ay bixiyaan gargaar loo baahan yahay?

Stroke - cudur ka mid ah da 'kasta

Haddii wakhti kastaba stroke waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay cudur ka mid ah dadka waayeelka ah, in qaab nololeed duulaan maanta halis ugu jira da 'walba leh. Sida loo aqoonsado calaamadaha istaroog? First of cudurkan oo dhan, oo waa sabab weyn oo dhimasho kedis ah, ku dhici kara qof oo qaba dhiig-karka, cayilka, sonkorowga, cudurka wadnaha iyo cadaadiska dhiigga ee sareeya. Waxyaabaha khatarta Sidoo kale waa in ka mid ah qaab nololeed caafimaad qabin, sigaarka iyo ku xadgudubka qamriga. Kuwa ugu badan sabab stroke waxaa loo arkaa atherosclerosis, kuna waari dhexdeeda dabar sameeyay in xididdada dhiigga awood u xilligan wax iska jebin iyo xannibi Jidka socodka dhiigga. Tani waxay keenaysaa in deficiency oxygen ka qaadaan aag ku dhaca maskaxda iyo engegaan xiga iska. Sidoo kale, stroke a dhici karaan dabac, thrombosis, hemorrhages. Sida loo aqoonsado stroke ah ee raga iyo dumarka?

nooc oo istaroog ah

Iyadoo ku xiran sababta xanuunada wareegga dhiigga waxaa loo 2 nooc oo istaroog ah:

• Ischaemic. In foomkan of daacadnimada weelka la hayo, iyo socodka dhiigga la joojiyay sababo la xiriira xannibaadda by thrombus ama halbowlaha lungemboli Lumen.
• Dhiigbaxa. Dhibic dhacdaa derbiyada vascular, dhiig galo walax maskaxda.

Maskaxda ku hay: imtixaanka Minnawi

Time in ay aqoonsadaan stroke ah waxaa suurto gal by yahay ee SPDS imtixaanka fudud laakiin wargelin ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, bukaanka waa in la weydiiyo:

1. Smile. "Misaligned", dhoola isagoo qoslaya in geeska afkiisa hoos hoos u dhibic si ay kabuubyo ah ee hal dhinac oo ah wajiga, ka badan xaqiijiyo cudurka presumptive.
2. Hadal. The state Pre-stroke afka haddii xayiran, iyo hadalka noqdo dhibo, iyo Yeeray wada hadal qof aad u cabbay.
3. Kor gacmahaaga. gacmaha aadanaha, dhuftay stroke ah, waa la sarraysiin doonaa asymmetrically gaadhsiin kala duwan.

Sida loo aqoonsado stroke ah: calaamadaha

Aqoonsiga gaaray bukaanka stroke a kartaa madax banaan ku salaysan soo socda:

• kabuubyo ah wajiga ama adin,
• madax xanuun aad u daran oo aan sabab cad;
• luma awoodda si cad u hadlo oo fahmo macnaha wada hadalka;
• wareer, aragga oo labalaabma indhahayga hortooda;
• walxaha aragtida ku xeeran isku darsamay, khasaaraha qayb ka mid ah aragtida;
• ataxia, awood la'aanta in ay qaataan shay labada gacmood, unsteadiness in socodka;
• hoos, dhalanrog ama dareen ka lumay, dhadhanka, olfactory, dareenka taabashada,
• leniska qayb ka mid ah miyir ama complete khasaare.

Kasta oo dacwadood labaad

In times adag sida dadka u dhow qofka bukaanka ah waa in si sax ah u dhaqmaan. Ha argagixin! Ha ka cabsan! Ha ka lumay! Waxaad leedahay si ay u fahmaan sida loo aqoonsado stroke oo aan dhakhtar. Waxqabadka qaadeen ee la xiriirta stroke saameeyeen qofka waa in ay kalsooni, cad oo isku xidhan. Ka dib markii aqoonsi degdeg ah calaamadaha stroke nolosha bukaanka ku xiran tahay. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in waqtiga loogu talagalay milicsiga ma fududa: bixinta waqtigii daryeel caafimaad fursad uu ku haysan waqti ay ku joojiyaan meelaha habka khasaaro neuronal saameeyeen ee maskaxda. Maqnaanshaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee 3-6 saacadood ee ugu horeeya ee halista ah ee saamaynta karin iyo dhimashada bukaanka aheyn kordhiyaa.

HABKA stroke

1. Wac ambalaaska, faah faahsan u sharax waxa dhacaya in hab telefoonka. Waxaa loo baahan yahay fahamka ee kakanaanta ee maamulaha kiiskeyga iyo duwo si call dadka midig.
2. Inkasta oo ambulance oo ay jidka ku, bukaanka waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay si raaxo leh ku jiifay, ku rid on madaxa 30 ^{ee heerka} dusha ku xusan. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo dharka, barkimooyin bustayaal iyo qalabka sida kaabayaal ah.
3. Bixi xorriyadda neefsashada, in meesha laga saaro dharka dulmi, fududee ee suunka iyo badhannada. In qolka meesha bukaanka waxaa looga baahan yahay si ay u bixiyaan helitaanka hawo cusub.
4. Lalabbo ama matagid ayaa bilaabay madaxa dhibbanaha waa in si tartiib ah wareejiyo hal dhinac. Tallaabadan waxaa ilaalin doona hawo ka dhanka ah ingress mantag. Sidoo kale ku dhow inay bukaanka waa in si taxadir leh u noqon riday baaquli ama isticmaal bac balaastig ah, iyo ka dib joojinta matag, si fiican u nadiifi afka.
5. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu cabbiro cadaadiska dhiigga dhibanaha iyo sheegaan maragga ka mid ah kooxda caafimaadka yimid. Haddii cadaadiska waa heer sare, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u caawiyaan bukaanka leh daawada ku habboon. In ay ka maqan waa in la taagan yahay kululeeyaha ama dhalada biyaha kulul on cagaha bukaanka.
6. Marka, ambalaas waa in ay ahaataa si cad, si deg deg ah, informatively tilmaami dhakhaatiirta sawir buuxa oo ah dhacdooyinka.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado sida loo aqoonsado stroke ah. Waxaad ma ka dhigi kartaa buuq ah, argagax, si ay u muujiyaan cabsi! Tan iyo bukaanada u baahan in ay ka hadlaan lahjadda deji, in la kordhiyo taageerada moral suurto gal.

The statistics murugo

Dadka ay stroke ah ma had iyo jeer si buuxda u soo kabsado. Noocan oo kale ah nasiib ah oo ku saabsan 8% ee kiisaska. Inta kale ee ka yar nasiib, sidoo kale waxay ku hadhi naafada ah ama dhiman, ku noolaa ka dib markii uu istaroog muddo halkii gaaban. Tani tiro murugo waa natiijada rafcaanka soo daahay caawimaad, iyo cudur noocaas ah factor markii ugu ciyaaraa door muhiim ah.

Ma aha sida cabsi sida stroke cudurka codadka "stroke mini" marka la barbar dhigo. Sida loo aqoonsado - stroke ama stroke mini? gobolka Arrintani waxay ka duwan muddada gaaban stroke iyo caadi dhamaado soo kabashada. stroke Mini waa nooc ka mid ah ka digay in nidaamka wareegga dhiigga ee maskaxda waxaa laga yaabaa in maalin maalmaha ka mid hoos ogaanshaha ee "stroke" guul daraystaan, maxaa yeelay, waa xaalad saboolka ah.

Microstroke: Yaa saamaysay?

kooxaha halista ugu mini-stroke, oo dhan isku mid:

• cadaadiska dhiigga ee sareeya,
• sigaarka cabba;
• ku xadgudubka qamriga,
• ka cabanaya diabetes mellitus,
• culusyahay
• nugul thrombosis,
• ayaa soo gaaray dhibaato hypertensive.

Sidoo kale gaaban vasospasm maskaxda waxa sababi kara cadaadiska Hawada aan joogto ahayn, stress, daal xoog leh.

Sida loo aqoonsado stroke iyo microstroke

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in si dhakhso ah loo ogaado microstroke dhacay, waayo, kaasu ogaado for 3-6 saacadood at times kordhin doontaa fursadaha daawo. Dawakh, cun-cun, iftiinka dhalaalaya iyo dhawaaqyada af badan, matag, "kuuskuus goose" on maqaarka - calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee khatar ku soo aaddan, taas oo inta badan aan la kala sooci karaa ka madax caadiga ah ka stress ama daal. Sida loo aqoonsado stroke, stroke mini? Haddii calaamadahan ma yaraadaa maalintii ugu horraysay gudahood, waxaan ka hadleynaa cudurka this. Haddii kale waxaa laga yaabaa dhanjafka ama cadaadis dhiig oo boodi ah.

Inta badan microstroke dhaca sabab ah:

• hoos u dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka iyo xad dhaaf yahay,
• cuntada caafimaad qabin;
• Itobiya ku dhaqan la'aanta maalinta;
• cabista ama joogitaanka cudurada wadnaha;
• cadaadiska dhiigga ee sareeya,
• stress,
• hiddo;
• jawi xun.

Mararka qaarkood weerarka cidhiidhi marinnada cerebral waxaa sababi kara degidda cadaadiska Hawada. Inta badan mini-stroke dhaca dumarka: 6-8% in ka badan ragga, iyo waxaa lagu gartaa isku mid ah calaamadaha in labada jinsiba.

therapy caafimaadka ee mini-stroke

In la go'aaminayo calaamadaha gaarka ah mini-stroke, xaqiiji inaad booqato dhakhtar toosin doonaa on falanqeyn faahfaahsan oo dhiig ah, Baadhista resonance magnetic, xisaabiyaa ANGIOGRAFI muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, echocardiogram Doppler. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado xaaladda weelashii iyo waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira. Dad aad u badanaa dayacno calaamadaha walaaca ama aan kala soocin u dhaxeeya, sidaas qaado microstroke cagihiisa on. Tani waa mid aad halis u ah caafimaadka, sababtoo ah cudurada waxay u baahan tahay bixinta daryeel caafimaad oo ku habboon. Si loo soo celiyo wareegga dhiigga ee meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey ee maskaxda waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo daroogada gaar ah:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "nicotinate ksantinola";
• Angioprotektory - daroogada, kuwaas oo ficil la faray at yaraynta permeability vascular, horumarinta geedi socodka dheefshiidka iyaga iyo microcirculation ee ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Dheefshiidka. Sababaha kor u mucaaradka in ay xasiloonida ee unugyada maskaxda in daliilka mintid ah. Hagaajinta xusuusta iyo waxqabadka maskaxda ( "Cere" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• daroogada Antiplatelet - daawooyinka hoos jaaniska ururrada iyo dhiig xinjirowga Amda si ay darbiyada weelka "Dipyridamole", "Aspirin", "Ticlopidine".

microstroke Ka Hortagga

muddo kabashada waa in ay sameeyaan jimicsiyo neefsasho, massage, daaweynta jidh ahaaneed, cunto, daawaynta jirka. Sida hababka ka hortagga stroke iyo stroke yar waxaa lagu talinayaa in si joogto ah loola socdo cadaadiska dhiigga, si meesha looga saaro ka cunto milix leh, dufanka leh, cuntada sigaar cabbin iyo buuxi kalluunka, digiraha, miraha iyo khudaarta cusub. cadaadiska dhiigga hoose ku kordhinaya cunto milix-free ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ilaawo oo ku saabsan sigaarka, taas oo laban halista faaligga. Looga baahan yahay in si fiican loo qoondeeyo aad maalin, hoggaansamaan hab awoodda u leh. U hubso in aad jimicsi joogto ah, sameeyaan jimicsi maalin kasta, oo la ogaado sida loo aqoonsado stroke iyo stroke yar oo waqti si loo badbaadiyo nolosha iyo dadka kale '.