Shayga canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah: fikradda, qaab-dhismeedka

canshuurta dakhliga - waajib ku ah qof kasta oo hela soohdinta reer Russia (iyo dibadda) dakhliga. True in xisaabinta lacagta lagu bixinayo miisaaniyadda ayaa suuragal ah keliya go'aanka saxda ah ee shayga of canshuuraha. Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan waxa loola jeedo shuruudaha "bixiyayaal canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah" iyo "wax canshuuraha."

sal sharci

Tax dakhliga shakhsiga ah (ama NFDL) saameyneysaa qof kasta. Magaca caanka ah ee cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga - canshuurta dakhliga. Waxaa iyaga Maaddada in qof kasta oo dabiici ah oo hela dakhliga.

fikradaha sida "bixiyayaal canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah", "wax canshuuraha" iyo "saldhigga canshuurta", waxaa lagu qeexay cutubka 23 daqiiqo (ku dhowaad mugga ugu) ee xeerka cashuuraha. Sidoo kale salka sharciga ah ee canshuurta dakhliga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Federaalka Law N 281-FZ ee 25.11.2009.
• Federaalka Law N 251-FZ ee 07.03.2016.
• Federaalka Law N 279-FZ ee 29.12.2012.
• Federaalka Law N 229-FZ ee 27.07.2010.
• Amarka Adeegga Tax Federaalka taariikhaysan 30.10.2015 N MMV-7-11 / 485 oo had iyo jeer - cadeeyo khilaafaadka warqad Service Tax Federaalka iyo Wasaaradda Maaliyadda.

fikradaha aasaasiga ah

Under qodobada sharciga canshuurta ee Federation Ruush ah, iyo gaar ahaan - Qodobka 209 ee ugu horeysay, wax ka mid ah cashuurta canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida lacagta daqliga by canshuur:

• dalka oo ka baxsan xuduudka ay muwaadiniinta, la aqoonsan yahay oo ay dadka deegaanka ah;
• oo laga helay ilo muwaadiniinta Ruushka kuwaas oo aan degganeyn gudahood.

Dhab ahaantii degenaanshaha aasaasay by xukunka waxaa lagu soo koobay maalmood dhabta ah (xaqiijiyay) qof ee joogaan dhulka Ruush ah 12 bilood joogto. Wakhtiyada maqan xisaabiyaa joogtid marka laga reebo dibadda si ay u sameeyaan iyo / ama daaweynta (laakiin aan ka badnayn lix bilood). Sidoo kale waxay qaadataa galay safarka account dibadda ujeeddo ah waajibaadka shaqo (ama kuwa kaleba) in ay yihiin xiriir la leh bixinta adeegyada ama waxqabadka shaqada ee beeraha ee Consort badda.

deggan Tax waa muwaadin waa kan Russia ka badan 183 maalmood. Iyadoo la raacayo sharciga, uu dakhliga waxaa la iska qaadaa heerka caadiga ah ee 13%.

By eegtahay, non-degan - dadka ku jira dalka in ka yar 183 maalmood (oo aan nasasho). Qaybtan waxaa ku jira ajaanib ah, kuwaas oo u codsato shaqo ku meel gaar, ardayda yimid Russia on sarrifka ah, iyo muwaadiniinta ku nool dalka in ka yar caddadka ku qeexan of maalmood. Dadka ka tirsan non-degan wareejiyo dakhliga gobolka canshuurta khasnadda ku heer ah boqolkiiba 30%. Dabcan, shayga canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah dadka deggan iyo non-degan, sidoo kale, ayaa farqi.

Waa muhiim in la xusuustaa in category ee "dakhliga" - ma aha oo keliya in baxa lacag caddaan ah, ugu yaraan nooc, sidoo kale waa faa'iido wax.

Oo kale. Baaragaraafka saddexaad ee article 207th sharciga canshuurta ayaa sheegay in dadka degan canshuurta ee dalka, iyadoo aan loo eegin waqtiga dhabta ah ee dalka ka deggan tahay, waa askari oo Ruush loo yeedhay ama qandaraas dibadda. Iyo sidoo kale shaqaalaha awoodda dawladda iyo is-dawladda hoose, si rasmi ah seconded in ay dibadda u shaqeeyaan.

shayga canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah: fikirka iyo qaab-dhismeedka

sharciga canshuurta dakhliga oo daawaynaya shaqsi sida lacagta dhaqaale, taas oo loo xisaabin karaa marka la eego lacagta. In uu yahay, dakhliga aan la ahbaa haddii ay jirto faa'iido ugu jirin. Tusaale ahaan, ka fiirso xaaladda la magdhow kharashka safarka warqaadayaal ama shaqaale kharashka ka safar ku yimid.

Faa'iidada ay dhaqaale ka wakiil yahay dakhliga kaliya ee ka yar saddex xaaladaha:

• ay size ku xiran yahay qiimaynta,
• aad lacag ama hanti ka heli kartaa,
• waxa la go'aamin karaa si waafaqsan xeerarka caddeyn in cutubka 23 ee xeerka cashuuraha ee Russia.

Qodobka 208-aan sharciga canshuurta waxyaalaha cashuurta canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah (2016-2017) ka, oo laga helay ilo helay Russia iyo / ama dibada, waxaa ka mid ah:

• baxa ka soo harta iibka saamiyada (qaybood) ee magaalada share, securities, hantida guurtada iyo dhaqaaqayn, iyo wixii la mid ah iwm..,
• dakhliga ka kirada hantida shakhsi ahaaneed;
• lacagta caymiska, ku xiran canshuur canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ee premium a lacagta caymiska aqoonsan bixisay (marka laga reebo bixiyo sida ku cad qodobka 213 ee xeerka cashuuraha ee Russia);
• hawlgabka, mushaaraadka iyo lacagaha la mid ah;
• dakhliga ka codsiga of copyright u diiwaangashan ama la xiriira kasta;
• dakhliga ka soo jeeda isticmaalka baabuur kasta, iyo sidoo kale ganaax iyo ganaaxyo kale soo rogay ay fudud;
• mushaharka iyo magdhow lacag caddaan ah oo kale oo ay heleen oo ku saleysan xiriirka heshiis berrinkii sharciga madaniga ah;
• faa'iidooyin iyo / ama soo baxa danta shirkadaha ka qayb waxbarashada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye labadaba;
• dakhliga kale ee ka xaqiijinta hawlaha sharci ee dalka iyo dibadda helay.

Faa'iidada ay dhaqaale ka helay Russia, sidoo kale, waa qasab ku ah canshuur god. Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kaxaynta dakhliga ka tuubooyinka, fiilooyinka korantada iyo waddooyinkii kale ee xidhiidhka, oo ay ku jiraan shabakadaha computer;
• gunnadooda, iyo lacago kale oo loogu talagalay waxqabadka waajibaadka shaqo ee shaqaale aadeen hoos calanka gobolka Ruush,
• bixinta si ay u hadha sharciga ah ee qofka dhintay oo lahaa caymiska.

Liiska waxaa loo arkaa furan. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in la kordhin kara xaalad dhaqaale oo muhiim ah.

Taasi ma aha mid ku xiran in canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga

In ay isla sharcigaas canshuurta ayaa liiska dakhliga canshuurta qofka aan ku dhawaaqay in cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• kaalmo dhaqaale ay bixiyaan mid ka mid ah waalidiinta ugu dambeyn 12 bilood laga bilaabo taariikhda dhalashada ee ilmaha (laakiin aan ka badnayn 50 000 rubles);
• faa'iidooyinka bixisay ee la xidhiidha uurka iyo umusha, iyo sidoo kale shaqo la'aanta,
• magdhow lacageed, waayo dhibaatooyinka ay keenaan in wax soo saarka ee caafimaadka;
• deeqo federaal ah, marka laga reebo bixinta naafada ku meel gaar ah (ilmaha buka - ma jirto marka laga reebo), iyo magdhow kale;
• hadiyado lacag caddaan ah ka kharash-shaqeeye aan ka badnayn afar kun rubles, oo
• looqoro garoobaha,
• magdhow taageero deeq (caanaha samatabbixiyey, dhiig, iwm ...);
• hawlgabka State, shaqada, iyo co-pay bulshada;
• deeqo (gratia), loogu talagalay in lagu taageeraya dhaqanka, waxbarashada iyo farshaxanka ee dalka, oo ay bixiyaan ururada Ruush, shisheeye ama caalamiga ah (liiska waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa Dowladda RF ah);
• lacagta gaarey mutadawiciin ah, oo qayb ka ah heshiisyada sokeeye oo duurka jooga, mawduuca kaas oo la aqoonsan yahay free of fulinta xagga shuqullada,
• Prize abaal by ururada ajnabiga ah, ee caalamiga ah iyo Ruush guulihii aad u fiican in beerihii waxbarashada, suugaanta, dhaqanka, farshaxanka, sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada, iyo warbaahinta (liiska la ansixiyey Dowladda Ruush iyo Dawladaha ka mid ah maadooyinka ee dalka);
• guryaha iyo / ama dhulka lagu bixiyaa lacag la'aan barnaamijka dawladda dhexe ama gobolka kasta;
• lacagta magdhawga damaanad qaaday sharciga ah ee heerarka kala duwan ee dawladda (xad).

Iyo sidoo kale in Waara canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah waxyaabaha la canshuuri karo waxaa ka mid ah lacagaha duuduubka, kaas oo la fuliyaa,

• qaab gargaarka bulshada beegsaday in qaybaha nugul ee dadka ka miisaaniyadda ee heerarka kala duwan;
• ay sabab u tahay qasbi majeure;
• loo shaqeeyaha ama xubnaha qoyska ee shaqaalaha ka fariistay ama dhintay,
• dhibanayaasha on dhulka ee Russia ka falalka argagixisada ama xubno ka mid ah qoysaskii dhibanayaashii oo ka mid ah weerarro argagixiso.

Liiska oo dhan ku jira articles 215 th iyo 217-aad ee xeerka cashuuraha. Waxa uu aqoonsaday koobnayn, iyo xaalad aan ku xidhnayn kordhin.

Tan iyo bishii Janaayo ee sannadkan, maqaal 217-aan helay wax cusub. Haddaba, dakhliga canshuurta aan la eedeeyay on kharashka fulinta qiimayn madax banaan oo ka mid ah aqoonta shaqaalaha.

Xisaabinta saldhigga canshuurta

Filo canshuur god saldhigga canshuurta ee shayga of canshuuraha ee foomka of lacag. Dhammaan dakhliga qofka muddo gaar ah ayaa kor u soo koobay ka dibna by bet waa tarmay.

saldhiga canshuurta waxaa si gooni gooni ah goostay nooc kasta oo dakhliga la aqoonsan yahay, xitaa haddii ay ixtiraamaan heerarka kala duwan ayaa lagu wadaa.

Qadarka dakhliga waa la dhimi karaa. Waayo, kanu jaraa Xaggeeda ka hor ama ma tixgeliyaan ku harta kala duwan (caadiga ah, lahaansho, bulshada, iyo wixii la mid ah.).

taasoo keentay in qadar wanaagsan waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyaa iyo wareejiyay miisaaniyadda. Haddii natiijada uu yahay diidmo, qofka ma bixiyo wax, sida salkeeda canshuurta waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay eber. Sidoo kale, laga jaray natiijada aan loo gudbin karaa muddo ku xiga ama inay tixgeliyaan in xisaabaha dheeraad ah.

Haddii cashuur ee wax canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ee cashuurta ayaa lagu helay in lacagta ka hor inta xisaabinta saldhigga canshuurta waxaa turjumay rubles at qiimaha sarrifka Ruush Bangiga Dhexe ee taariikhda la helo dhabta ah.

Mid ka mid digtoonyey, marka la dejinayo saldhigga canshuurta ah waxaa ka mamnuuc ah minusovat jaro laga jaro mushaarka ansixiyo go'aanka maxkamadda. Waxay noqon kartaa biilasha korontada, taageerada ilmaha, lacagta deynta iyo si bixi.

Sifooyinka kale ee la xisaabinayo saldhigga canshuurta ee shayga of canshuuraha ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah waxaa lagu qeexay in Articles 211 - 215th ee xeerka cashuuraha,

• saldhiga canshuurta Gaba heshiiska caymiska waxaa loo arkaa in maqaalka 213;
• dakhliga sida faa'iido wax ku dhici karaan halka lagu badbaadinayo on xiisaha ay u isticmaalaan lacagta heli on credit, iibka badeecadaha, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada iyo adeegyada hoos heshiisyada duurka rayidka-sharciga ah ee ganacsatada gaarka ah, ururada ama shakhsiyaadka loo aqoonsan yahay inay isku xidhan on canshuur, iyo sidoo kale iibka ah ee securities;
• haddii shayga ee canshuurta dakhliga canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay, taasoo keentay in nooc, ka dibna laga codsadaa in ay article in 211-aan Tax Russia ( "nooca" - adeegyada, alaabta, hantida, in uu yahay, wax kasta oo uu qofku helo aan lacag caddaan ah iyo "nooca" ); Tani waxay xisaabta ku baahida loo qabo in dakhliga nooc ka helay aqoonsan ganacsaduhu keli ah iyo / ama shirkadda (ururka), oo
• qaybaha qaar ka mid ah dakhliga ka yimaada dibadda in ay yihiin canshuuro ee dalka ayaa loo arkaa in maqaalka 215th ee xeerka cashuuraha,
• mabaadi'da canshuurta dakhliga dakhliga ka qaybgalka sinaanta ee ururada kala duwan kasbatay, ka diiwaan gashan yihiin maqaalka 214th;
• 1 januari 2016 shayga canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ee cashuurta waa la dhimi karaa wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah xubnaha ka socda bulshada, ma aha oo kaliya in hirgelinta qayb ka mid ah (ama qayb ah).

heerarka

xaddiga canshuurta Total arkaa in ay yihiin 13%. Waxa loo isticmaalaa inta badan dakhliga ee ay deggan canshuurta. Dabcan, ugu horeeyay ee liiska waa mushaar, waxaa ka dib - mushahar heshiis duurka rayidka-sharci, dakhliga iibka hantida iyo faa'iidooyinka kale ee aan soo sheegnay in Articles 2 - 5 of sharciyada canshuuraha.

Diiwaansan tirada caadiga ah ee kiisas la dhimay dakhligii la cashuuro ee canshuurta Madeggene shaqsi dakhliga aqoonsaday Russia. Waxay ku xiran tahay heerka guud ee 13% yihiin. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• dakhliga ee dadka ajnabiga ah ee ka shaqeeya saleysan patent ka shakhsiyaadka;
• ajnabiga dakhliga, casuumay sida khubarada aqoon sare le,
• xubnaha dakhliga barnaamijka federaalka si ay u caawiyaan tahriibayaasha iskaa wax u qabso (walalahooda hore) ka dibadda si dalkeenna; oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka mid ah qoysaskooda oo dooni inay si wadajir ah u guuraan meel deggenaanshaha waddanka ee joogtada,
• dakhliga shaqo oo shaqaale ah kuwaas oo alaabteeda oo doontu ku hoos calanka qaranka ee dalka la helay;
• waxyaalaha cashuurta bixin waaya cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga - ajnebiga ama dadka; diiday dhalashadiisa, kuwaas oo helay magangalyo ku meel gaar ah ee Russia ama qaxooti la aqoonsadey.

Waxay bixisaa tiro ka mid ah walxaha canshuurta sharciga canshuurta dakhliga canshuurta gaarka ah si taas oo heerka codsan: 9, 15, 30 iyo 35%.

Heerka 9 xiisaha

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay dhacdo:

• lacagta dhaqaalaha ka Aasaasayaasha securities daahan ammaanada. faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale noocan oo kale ah waxaa waajib ah in canshuur canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah iyo waxaa laga heli karaa ku salaysan iibka ah ee shahaadooyinka mortgage ka qaybgalka helay ka hor inta January 1, 2007 Tababaraha kooxda dedkeeda securities.
• Dulsaarka securities (sida bonds), mortgage Al-shabaab oo soo saaray ka hor inta January 1, 2007.

Heerka 15 boqolkiiba

Ku sameeyeen helo saamiga, taas oo damiinan baxay shaqsiyaad, aan canshuurta dadka deegaanka ka mid ah ururada ka diiwaangashan Russia.

Waxyaabaha canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah, taas oo heerka boqolkiiba 30 ah, sida soo socota:

• dakhliga ka securities soo saaray shirkadaha Ruush, iyo xuquuqda in ay kasbadeen waa in la tixgeliyo on account deebaajiga of side shisheeye (magacaaban), account xabsiga ay leedahay a barnaamijyada shisheeye idman haysta iyo xisaab haynta depository, la siiyo dadka, warbixin aan la soo bandhigay uu sheegay wakiilkiisa canshuurta;
• Dhammaan gargaarka oo idil dhaqaale helay qof oo aan loo arkaa degan canshuurta, marka laga reebo dakhliga on kaas oo canshuurta waxaa laga qaadaa at heerka of 13 iyo 15%.

Rate in 35%

Waxaa lagu dabaqaa xaaladaha:

• haddii danta helay on kayd bangiga, laakiin waxa la dhaafo laga yaabaa in xaddiga dulsaarka oo waxaa loo xisaabiyaa labada on kayd Ruble (qaadashada heerka maalgelinta ee Baanka Dhexe, kordhay 5%), ama ay ku kayd lacag bedeli (haddii loo maleeyo in heerka ka mid ah 9% sannadkii);
• faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee qiimaha dhabta ah ee abaalmarinta kasta iyo / ama lagu guuleystayna helay natiijada tartanka, cayaaro iyo hawlo kale oo ujeeddo ah adeegyada advertising, alaabta, ka shaqeeya (bixiyo abaalmarinta guusha ama qiimaha sheegay in ka badan 4 000 rubles);
• dakhliga sida lacagta loo isticmaalin lacagaha ka iskaashatooyin macaamiisha amaahatay, sameeyey by xubnahooda (saamiyada);
• haddii god canshuuri aqoonsan faa'iido wax, kaas oo laga helo sabab u ah kaydka in boqolkiiba by credit (amaahatay) waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay dhacdo aad iyo aad u size ku qeexan Xeerka Revenue ee Gudaha (Qodobka 212 daqiiqo, cutubka 2);
• haddii loo diyaariyey boqolkiiba isticmaalka ka saamiyada ku helay ka dhigan tahay in qaab amaah credit macaamiisha iskaashi beeraha.

canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ganacsatada shaqsi

SP si sharci ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida bixiyayaal madax banaan ajuurada khasab ah iyo canshuurta. pay Kommersant canshuurta dakhliga marka wax ganacsi ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka caadiga ah ee cashuurta.

In the case of mushaar hawl iyo lacagta ganacsade gaar ah uu noqdo wakiilka maaliyadda ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah.

Mabaadi'da xisaabinta iyo bixinta canshuurta this by ganacsatada ka diiwaan gashan article 227 th ee xeerka cashuuraha. iyaga ka mid ah Chief - shayga canshuurta ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah ganacsatada shaqsi yihiin dakhliga kaliya ee ka ganacsiga kasbadeen. Waxaa intaa dheer, dakhliga lagu sheegi laga yaabaa in qaab lacag iyo nooca, iyo sidoo kale lacagta ah wax, kaas oo lagu qeexay qodobka 212-aad ee sharciga canshuurta.

saldhiga canshuurta

Kaganacsiga go'aamiso ay si gaar ah nooc kasta oo dakhliga, haddii heerar kala duwan iyaga on. Legislatively bixiyo dakhliga la canshuuri karo ganacsadaha shakhsi heerka guud, taas macnaheedu waa 13%.

Baaragaraafka saddexaad ee article 210aad ee xeerka cashuuraha ku qeexan yihiin in saldhigga canshuurta heer ah 13% ee loo xisaabinayaa-foomka lacag dakhli kale oo aan ahayn laga jarin canshuurta qoray Articles 218-aad - 221 sharciga canshuurta th, iyada oo la tixgelinayo dhegyadii ku xusan by cutubka 23 ee Xeerka labaad . Taas oo muujinaysa in ganacsatada shaqsi xaq soo jireenka ah si loo yareeyo saldhigga canshuurta ee laga jaro soo socda:

• Heerka aqoonsan Qodobka 218-nd Code Tax Ruush,
• maalgashiga qoray qodobka 219,1 Code;
• bulshada, qoray article 219 th ee xeerka cashuuraha,
• ee kala iibsiga ee khasaaraha on xawaalad alaabtii dhaqaale ee mustaqbalka xawaalad iyo / ama securities in muddo mustaqbalka (Qodobka 220,1 ee Xeerka Tax Ruush ah);
• hantida shaaca qodobka 220aad ee sharciga canshuurta;
• xirfadeed qoray article 221 th ee xeerka cashuuraha,
• marka wareejinta khasaaraha ka xubin ee Partnership Investment ay muddo mustaqbalka (Qodobka 220.2).

laga jarin canshuurta la xiriira xirfadeed, waxaa waajib ah in xeerarka kuwaas oo loo aqoonsan doono sida kharashka:

• taaban;
• diiwaan;
• Waxaa soo baxay ay sabab u tahay hawlaha loogu talagalay si gaar ah ugu helo faa'iidooyinka.

shuruudaha lagu tilmaamay waa in isku mar la kulmay.

Isla mar ahaantaana si cad u sheegtay kharashyada qaarkood loo baahan yahay in lagu daro in laga jaro xirfadeed:

1. Cadada qarashka caymiska, waxaa loo qoondeeyaa caymiska hawlgabka qasabka ah iyo caafimaadka.
2. Xaddiga canshuurta (marka laga reebo dakhliga). Iyo xaddiga canshuurta hantida shaqsiyaadka, bixisay by ganacsade gaar ah, jari karo oo keliya haddii hantida waxaa la iska qaadaa, la aqoonsan yahay si toos ah loo isticmaalo ee ganacsiga (marka laga reebo guryaha, garaashyada iyo beer).

Codso jaro xirfadeed ayaa suuragal ah keliya marka la gaaro dhamaadka mudada canshuurta. Waxay bixisaa maamulka ay canshuur, qaadashada saldhig ganacsade qofka xareeyo canshuur celinta canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah.

Post scriptum

In, xarunta canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga gaaban - waa lacagta dhaqaale helay degan canshuurta muddo In qaab lacag caddaan ah (lacagta noqon kartaa Ruush iyo dibadda) iyo sidoo kale in-nooc ((sanadka, quarter, iyo wixii la mid ah.) Tan waxaa ku jira wax faa'iido).

In Code Tax ah, article 208-th Ruush tilmaamay liiska alaabta la canshuuro labada ilo wareedyo ku sugan dalka, iyo sidoo kale laga helay ilo shisheeye ka soo jeedo helay. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu qeexay shuruudaha ka tarjumaya aragtida walxaha kuwan. ula dhaqmaan horrayn mushaharka, gunnada hawl waajibaadka shaqada, faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ka iibka hantida iyo / ama isticmaalkeeda (tusaale ahaan, kirada), caymiska, saami, royalties iyo si bixi.

dakhliga ka soo baxa ilaha Ruush, ku xiran canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah iyo dadka deegaanka iyo non-degan helay.

shayga canshuuraha helay qof ee lacagta la bedeli, ka hor inta aan go'aan ka soo baxay saldhigga canshuurta la turjumay rubles heerka sarrifka ee Bangiga Dhexe ee Russia, gaar ku ah taariikhda dhabta ah ee la helo dakhliga.

Haddii dakhliga la helay nooc waxa loogu yeero (badeecada, adeegyada, shuqullada, xuquuqda hantida, iwm), waxay kharashka waa in lagu daraa canshuurta dadban.