Schizophrenia Childhood: astaamaha iyo daweynta

cudurka dhimirka mar walba waa ay adag tahay in ay ka jawaabaan daaweynta iyo ahaayeen qarsoodiga ah, iyo xataa tan iyo saynisyahano. In kasta oo horumarka badan ee daawada, cudurka ayaa weli loo tixgeliyaa in ay adag cudurrada aan si buuxda loo baari karaa. Calaamadaha cudurka dhimirka dhici karaa da 'kasta. Inta badan, waxay ku ogaadaa in carruurta, dhallinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn. Mid ka mid ah xanuunnada ugu badan kala kulantay dhaqanka dhimirka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay schizophrenia.

Nasiib darro, in kasta oo ay daraasad dheer cudurkan, weli waxay duudsiyeen sharaxaad. Ma qaab carruurta dhif ah ee schizophrenia. Si loo xakameeyo cudurka, ugu yaraan qayb ahaan, waxaa muhiim ah in u ogaado in waqti iyo socdo by dhakhtar ee Meyeydaan.

Schizophrenia carruurta: a description of cudurada ku

schizophrenia Childhood waxaa loo arkaa xanuunada maskaxda soo noqnoqda. Celcelis ahaan, waxa ay saamayn ku saabsan 1% oo ka mid ah bukaanada dhallinyarada ah. Tani dhacdooyinka sare la xiriira xaqiiqda ah in lagu ogaado xanuunka ka hor horumarinta sawirka caafimaad oo suurtogal ma aha. Sidoo kale, mid ka mid ma qaadan karnaa dhacdo ee schizophrenia in utero, gaar ahaan - oo leh taariikh ma cuslaatay cudurada this. Qaar ka mid ah waqti ka hor, cudurka waxaa laga sameeyey ku dhowaad disorder kasta oo maskaxda, gobolka xaadirka ah ee ilmaha. Currently, waxaa jira shuruudo cad in sifaha cudurkan. schizophrenia Childhood loola jeedaa heley maskaxda daran gartaa Dabcan chronic iyo horusocod ah. Badnaanta calaamadaha cudurka waa: .. disorder Anshaxa iyo fikirka, isbeddel ah ee asalka ah dareenka, hallucinatory syndrome, dheex, dhibaatooyinkooda, iwm Calaamadaha cudurka dhimirka ee caruurnimada waxaa laga yaabaa kala duwan. First of dhan waxay ku xiran tahay qaab cudurada.

Sababaha schizophrenia in carruurta

shaqo badan cilmi baaris ayaa lagu sameeyey, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in la helo sababta uu jiro schizophrenia. nooca carruurta ee cudurka ma aha mid aad uga duwan qaab dadka cudurka ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay leedahay saadaal miskiin ah ay sabab u tahay horumarka hore. In kasta oo shuqullada saynisyahano, ma aysan suura gelin in la ogaado sababta dhabta ah ee cudurka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maskaxda farta arrimo dhowr ah in ay kordhiyaan halista ah schizophrenia in carruurta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

1. taariikh qoys oo cudurkan. Xaaladaha intooda badan, nooca bukaanka waxay ahaayeen dadka ka schizophrenia soo gaaray. Khatarta cudurka dhacdo kordhay ma aha oo kaliya in joogitaanka cudurka waalidkood, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah xubnaha kale ee qoyska. Waxaa loo waxyooday in uu jiro hiddo-gaar ah ayaa masuul ka ah horumarinta schizophrenia.
2. waxyeello ka soo gaartey embriyaha in xubnaha Share muddo. By arrimo waxyeello ka mid ah medicaments, maandooriyaasha, khamriga, shucaaca ionizing, kiimikada. Gaar ahaan khatar ah waa kuwan saamaynta in bilaha ugu horreeya uurka. Indeed, in la joogo waxaa jira bookmark ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka.
3. uur dabayaaqo ah. Uuraysanayna ilmaha da'da 35 sano waxay kordhisaa halista ah ee xanuunada maskaxda ee ilmaha caloosha ku.
4. cudurada Chronic in haweenka uurka leh.
5. Joog jawi walaac. Waa in la xusuustaa in stress dareemayaasha lagu jiro ilmaha xiran saameeyaa ma aha oo kaliya gobolka ee uurka, laakiin sidoo kale si xun u saamayso ilmaha caloosha ku.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sababta dhabta ah aan la go'aamin karaa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin si loo baabi'iyo dhammaan qodobada halista.

pathogenesis ee schizophrenia carruurnimada

Marka la eego in factor ee etiological saxsanaan aan la rakibay, hab ay of schizophrenia waa la garanayn, sidoo kale. Waxaa la xiqiijiyay in a, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo qeyb ka ah in laga yaabaa in pathogenesis ee cudurka this maskaxda. Schizophrenia ee carruurnimada leeyahay hababka soo socda ee horumarinta:

1. unugyada maskaxda Hypoxia inta lagu guda jiro koriinkedu of unugyada dareemayaasha. Taas oo muujinaysa yaraanta ah oxygen maxaliga ah. In waxa waxaa la ogaaday in hypoxia maray meelaha cortical ee u Safra ama saxda ah ee maskaxda, thalamus ah, waxqabadka nidaamka lagu ogaanayo in bukaanka qaba schizophrenia amygdala, gyrus temporal iyo meesha prefrontal.
2. isbedelada hidda. saynisyahano badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin in pathogenesis ee schizophrenia carruurnimada ayaa kaalin ee Isbedelo lagu tilmaamay gacanta gaaban ee koromosoom 6. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay jiraan macluumaad iyo xadgudubyada kale ee code hidaha ee bukaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo aan la taageeray by waxbarashada oo baaxad weyn.
3. Beddelidda neurotransmitters waxqabad. Ilaa xad weyn waxay khuseysaa dopamine. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in gudbinta falalkooda sarkhaansan yihiin walax this ee bukaanka qaba cudurka dhimirka ee la dedejiyey. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee loo aqoonsaday isbedel kale. Tusaale ahaan, hoos u dhac in waxqabad ee receptors glutamate ay keento isticmaalka daroogada ( "Ketamine" daroogada), wuxuu sababaa horumarinta calaamadaha schizophrenia in dad caafimaad qaba.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in pathogenesis cudurka waxay ku salaysan tahay isku-dar ah dhawr arrimood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la dhiso xiriir toos ah oo u dhexeeya dhaawaca in neurons, isbedel ayaa weli ma hawl dhexaadiye iyo aragti hidaha.

Schizophrenia carruurta

Carruurta schizophrenia, sidii qof weyn, dhici karaa noocyo kala duwan. nooca Pathology waa in lagu saleeyaa daliilka kiliinikada ee cudurka. Inta badan, foomamka, kuwaas oo cudurka ku dhaco caruurta:

1. schizophrenia kala daadsan. Tani waxay kala duwanaansho caafimaad oo waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu allifey. Its muujinta ugu weyn - hebephrenic syndrome. Waxaa lagu gartaa farax garaadka, affectation, negativism oo xiiso leh dillaaca doqonimo. Carruurta ay hayso foomkan ah schizophrenia, ma kasteba waxbarashada iyo tababarka. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka muuqan in 10-14 sano.
2. schizophrenia Simple. Foomkan waxa laga yaabaa in ay da 'kasta. Xaaladaha qaarkood, calaamadaha ugu horeysay lagu arkay sano ee dugsiga sare. Waxaa uu abuurayaa cudurka: "schizophrenia ilmanimada hore". ikhtiyaarka noocan oo kale ah waa cudurada a gartaa maqnaanshaha calaamadaha positive (malaawaalka, khayaaliga). The daliilka sifo cudurka - waa syndrome iyo disinhibition hummaag apatiko-abulicheskimi (hyper, bulimi).
3. schizophrenia caajisnimo. Tan waxa la arkaa in ay malignant. Waxay ku dhacdaa 1-3% bukaannada. The sifooyinka gaarka ah ee muuqashadii waxaa ka mid ah schizophrenia: mutism, negativism, disinhibition hummaag heer hoose ah, dabeecad koobiyeynta (echopraxia). calaamadaha caan ku yihiin: qaab aan dabiici ahayn bukaan, kor u cabirida xaalada muruqa, farax caajisnimo iyo maskax hurudda.

nooc kale oo cudurka waa a waalaa khayaano. Waxaa lagu gartaa horumarinta dhibaatooyinkooda persecutory, fikrado overvalued, automatism derjada (Kandinsky-Clerambault syndrome). Inta badan, kuwaas oo daliilka cudurka ku dhacaa dadka waaweyn (25-40 sano). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta foomkan cudurka carruurta suurtogal ma aha.

Caruurta qaba cudurka dhimirka: astaamaha iyo calaamadaha cudurka

daliilka Clinical cudurka dhici karaa da 'hore iyo dhallinyarada. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ilaa 5 sano, cudurada durba waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la aqoonsado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii danbe aan lagu ogaan karin isla markiiba, "schizophrenia carruurnimada". Calaamadaha cudurka in lala socdo muddo dheer. Kaliya ka dib markii in haddii ay jiraan dhawr calaamadood oo cudurada ogaanshaha: "schizophrenia", taasoo muujinaysa ay qaab. Astaamaha cudurka waxa ka mid ah:

1. syndrome Apatiko-abulicheskimi. Waxaa lagu muujiyay in eynu oo xiiso hawlaha caadiga ah (dugsiga, hiwaayadaha, ciyaaraha), caajisnimo, warheynta in ay fikrad ah ee waalidka.
2. syndrome hallucinatory. Waxa intaa dheer in karantiimada horusocod ah, ilmaha oo keliya la hadli kartaa, si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka qaar ka mid ah in tilmaamayso jiritaanka shirkadda (ciyaaro la saaxiib ah khayaali ah, ku dhaarasho, madadaalo, iyo D. sidaas on.).
3. syndrome kala daadsan.
4. Dheex. In foomkan calaamadaha cudur-gaar ah ayaa la arkay sida qaabka, makaanka, "calaamad barkinta hawada" - markii ay ka saareen kitaabkii duudduubnaa ee ka soo qoorta iyo madaxa dureeri, meel bukaanka ma beddelmin. In uu yahay, waxa wali meel la mid ah.

Calaamadaha cudurka dhimirka ee hore ka mid noqon kara: qaylinaya ilmaha sigan, yelping, isbedellada niyadda, colnimadiinna inay la xiriiraan, iwm ...

Features of cudurada ee dhallinyarada

Calaamadaha cudurka dhimirka ee carruurnimada in dhallinyarada ay tahay qaar waxoogaa kala duwan. Waxa intaa dheer in calaamadahan, bukaanka lagu arkay disinhibition ee hummaag fudud (rabitaanka cuntada oo kordhay, walaac galmada) muuqan kartaa pseudohallucinations dhibaatooyinkooda. Dhalinyarada inta badan noqdaan dumis ah, ay diideen in ay la xiriiraan waalidiinta, falal xumada. Bukaan-socodka waxaa mar dambe dugsiga ay dhigtaan, ayaa muujiyay dareen ah in dhacdooyinka hadda, waxaa jira xanuun oo fikirka ah.

Waa maxay calaamadaha of autism inta lagu guda jiro schizophrenia carruurnimada?

Horaantii, autism waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah shuruudaha schizophrenia ee carruurnimada. Currently, cudurka tani waxaa loo qoondeeyay sida cudur oo kala duwan. Autism waxaa lagu magacaabaa xadgudub ku ah awoodda ilmaha ee dhexgalka bulshada. Waxaa intaa dheer, cudurada waxaa lagu gartaa daaqa ama la'aanta asalka iyo hadalka falcelinta dareenka dhinaca xeeran. Carruurta schizophrenia inta badan la socdaan calaamadaha autism. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha muujinta kaliya ee cudurka oo waxa lagu gartaa darnaanta hooseeyo.

Garashada schizophrenia in carruurta

Cilad-"schizophrenia" Mar Walba ma fududa, sida cudurka this isku dari kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo calaamadaha caan ku cudurro kale ee maskaxda. Guide cudurada Dabcan dhireedku (bedelka exacerbations iyo remissions). Cilad ku salaysan yahay baaritaan nafsi ah clinical ah oo gaar ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la baabi'iyo saamaynta waxyeello jirka ilmaha (sunta sun ah, daawooyin).

Sida loo daaweeyo cudurka dhimirka ee carruurnimada?

Daaweynta schizophrenia carruurnimada waxaa loogu talagalay kordhinta muddada dembidhaaf, daaweynta syndromes nafsi weyn. Dawooyinka loo isticmaalo ka tirsan ee neuroleptics (daawo "Eglonil", "thioridazine") iyo nootropics. Dhammaan bukaanka bandhigay teraabiyada cilminafsiga, iyo sidoo kale in isbitaal ka hortag iyo daawashada ugu yaraan 2 jeer sannadkii. Maxaa si ay u joojiyaan hallucinatory syndrome daawo "Haloperidol" iyo "Triftazin".

saadaasha ee schizophrenia in carruurta

saadaal wanaagsan wuxuu noqon karaa qaab fudud ee schizophrenia. Calaamaduhu waa unobtrusive, hoos u soo noqnoqoshada exacerbations. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada buuxda dhacdaa si dhif ah. Marka caajisnimo iyo foomka gebefrenicheskoy saadaal miskiin ah. Carruurta ay hayso kuwaas oo fursadaha cudurada, u baahan daryeel joogto ah, waxay kooxda loo xilsaaray 1 naafada.

Sidee u dhaqmaan cunug ka cabanaya schizophrenia

Si cunug ka cabanaya schizophrenia xiriiraan, waa ay adag tahay, gaar ahaan muddada cudurada ba'an. Inkastoo ay jecel yihiin si ay u caawiyaan, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in aad ka cadhaysiinina kartaa dabeecadda aan habboonayn, gardarada, ama on lid ku ah - go'doomin weyn. Sidaa darteed, waa la jecel yahay in aan la canaanan ilmaha, iyo isaga u sheegin inuu buko. La xiriirka carruurta waa in ay ahaataa mid ah sida la dad caafimaad qaba, si aanay u dareemaan diidniintayda. Inta lagu jiro sii daridda ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in hospitalize ilmaha isbitaalka.

Ka hortagga cudurka dhimirka ee carruurta

Ka hortag schizophrenia carruurnimada suurtogal ma aha, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo wax kasta oo ay ilmo caafimaad qaba. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad iska ilaaliso xaaladaha walaaca iyo dhibaatooyinka deegaanka. In jiritaanka cudur ee qaraabada waa in la baaro by nafsiga iyo geneticist labada isqaba hor rimidda ee ilmaha.