Sawir Black-iyo-cad. editor photo. Sida loo sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan

sawir badan ayaa isku raacsan yihiin in ay sawiro madow iyo caddaan jir tahay soo jiidashada si loo qurxiyay iyo soo jiidashada ee analogues digital ay casri ah qaar ka mid ah "nafta" maqnayn iyagii iyo ma qaban shumac. Dabcan, sawir madow iyo caddaan ah kuma saabsana filimada jir ah, qase iyo horumarinta ... Si aad u samayn, kaliya aad leedahay si aad u leeyihiin a camera digital casriga ah.

Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka sameeyo images kuwanu?

Dabcan, ma dhammaan jira noocyo hal abuur in dareen khiyaano of style iyo qof ee sawirka. Ma leedahay a photos madow iyo caddaan ah qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka dhabta ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka faa'iideystaan sawir qaade khibrad leh? Haa, oo ay badan yihiin.

Xaqiiqada ah in sawir madow iyo caddaan ma aha oo kaliya farxad gelineysa dhagaystayaasha nostalgic, laakiin sidoo kale diiradda in sawirka ay fiiro. Tani waa gaar ahaan qiimo leh, waayo, Wehbe: idin abid ka yaabay sababta ay wariyeyaasha dagaal door bidaan this images format? Xaqiiqada ah in ay u oggolaadaan in aad diiradda on sawir, samaynta Fudud oo dhan ka danbeeya ninka. Waxaa intaa dheer, image sida an kuu ogolaanayaa inaad kharash-ool ah waxyaabaha ku jira sawirka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, sawir madow iyo caddaan dhiibno marka aad qolka ka dhigi style guridda, marka aad rabto in aad sheeg asalka gaar ah. Habkani waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa by xitaa samaynta qudbad, si aad si fiican u qudhaydu isku dayi karaa in arimahan.

Sida loo sameeyo?

In ugu kamaradaha digital casri ah loo heli karo hab toogasho toos ah in hab this. Haddii aadan isticmaalin barnaamijka sheegay? Maya, maya maya mar kale! Wax badan ayaa macquul ah in ay toogtaan in hab caadi ah, "discoloring" image codsiyada. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u bedelno daraasiin goobaha in camera fudud "markana yarayn". Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla "Photoshop" ah, aad u soo celin kartaa sawiro madow iyo caddaan qurux badan jir ah by iyaga iyo dheelitirka midabka wanaagsan baar.

First aynu eegno Photoshop ugu weyn oo caan ah, ka dibna aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan labo ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha kale image.

Hab deg deg ah si loogu badalo image ee madow iyo caddaan

First furo image kasta oo aad rabto in aad loogu badalo. Tag menu "File" ka, maraan si ay u "Asluubta", halkaas oo guji on amarka "washout" ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in geynta this ka dhigi doonaa sawir kasta oo madow iyo caddaan ah leh oo kaliya dhowr ilbidhiqsi, laakiin waa lagama yaabo natiijo aad u dhiirrin doona cilmi baaris dheeraad ah ... Halkan waa sawir madow iyo caddaan in "Photoshop", haddii user waa mid aad u caajis in waqtiga ay ku qaataan.

photo waa guri iyo zamylenny. Marka la soo koobo, waxaa wanaagsan in la isticmaalo hab automatic in "Saabuun" ...

layers qabsiga "Black and White"

Waxaa aad u fiican in la isticmaalo lakabka ah ee "caddaan iyo madow". Habkani ma aha oo kaliya fudud, laakiin sidoo kale karo. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in marka lagu badbaadinayo in format PNG barnaamijka sameeyaan wax ka bedelid lakabka labaad, laakiin ma aha in image ee asalka ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suuragal ah in tijaabo hal abuur ballaaran. Intaa waxaa dheer, tani waxay sawir madow iyo caddaan waa run ahaantii u qurux badan oo bulk.

badalo images

First, furo sawirka aad rabto in aad loogu badalo. Double-riix badhanka mouse bidix on the "Asalka" tab, haddii ay ahayd hore u firfircooneyn. In la abuuro jaakad madow iyo caddaan, aad leedahay si ay u qabtaan tallaabooyin yar oo sahlan.

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay in la furo palette ah "saxo" (mari on jidka, "Window / Correction"), ka dibna riix badhanka tagay button mouse on lakabka icon ah "caddaan iyo madow" ah, in uu yahay muuqaal la mid ah leydi, qaybsan by xarriiq ah laba qaybood. Isla lakabka image bleached la abuuri doonaa ka dib, oo markaas waxaa jiri doona dhowr dialogs la sliders, kaas oo aad ku samayn kartaa wayn Fadilid midabka sax ah.

Sida loo sameeyo madow sawir iyo caddaan, Laakiinse ay xajiyaan duwan ugu badan ee u dhexeeya meelo kala duwan ee image ah? Si aad u hesho sawir ka duwan suurto gal ugu fiican, kaliya guurto sliders inta aan tayo aad u haboon. Marka aad jiidi gacanta ku hayey dhinaca midig ee midabka noqon doonaa fududee, haddii si aad u nadiifiso, ay u noqdaan kuwo madow.

At sare ee palette waxaa hoos-hoos ah liiska: tijaabiyaan shuruudaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad ka heli doonaa qaar ka mid ah saamaynta xiiso leh. Haddii aan riix "Auto", Editor Photo wuxuu muujin doonaa on goobaha monitor images "fiican" in cabbircawl. button Tani waxay sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa haddii ay dhacdo in aad midab of tijaabo images tageen meel ma jiro.

saamayn sepia

Xusuusnow photos xad dhow tan iyo Soviet Union goor dambe, meesha ma waxaa jiray madow iyo caddaan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale cado brown? Waxaad taqaaniin sida loo gaaro sida saamayn jiidasho on image casriga ah? Ma jiraan wax hawl yar!

At sare ee guddiga waxaa sidoo kale calanka a "towns» (towns). Haddii aad u calaamadee oo guji "Waayahay", barnaamijka si toos ah dari doonaa cado u brown (saamayn sepia), waa in lagu dabaqi karo dhamaan qaybaha image ah. Xaq u ah calanka jiro icon ah ee foomka of god oo midab leh: riix waxa on, haddii aad rabto in lagu daro in sawirka qaar ka mid ah midabo kale. Sidaas daraaddeed aad samayn karto wax-u photos dvutonovye been ah.

Halkan sida loo sameeyo sawir madow iyo caddaan.

GIMP

All of kor ku xusan run yahay ee la xiriirta Photoshop. Shaki kuma jiro, codsigan waa hogaamiye dunida laga aqoonsan yahay. Laakiin ma jiro editor kale sawir kasta, lacag la'aan ah iyo sidii functional? Waxaa jira oo kale. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay GIMP ah, oo muddo dheer la taagan yahay sida kale ay dhigiisa bixisay.

In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in kiisaska oo dhan ma, bedelka ku noqon lahaa ku filan, laakiin sawirada midab barnaamijka ku xusan waa in ka badan ku filan.

Waxaan u isticmaali layers sixitaanka ee "channels mix"

Isla markiiba, waxaan la soco in barnaamijkan si sax ah waa photos isla isticmaalaya layers, si ku dhowaad dhammaan farsamooyinka loo isticmaali karo in ay dhacdo "Photoshop" waa arrin khuseeya halkan. Marka hore, isku wada mid, hubi in aad furto image waxaa la furay, "soo jeeda", bidix-riix icon la image ku qotonta gudbay by goobo laba-midabka hoose ee palette ah, ka dibna in menu macnaha dooro "Channel fiicni" doorasho.

Ka dib markii in si deg deg ah u furmo sanduuqa "saxo" ayuu hadal ku qaybta sare ee la ballamay checkbox "Monochrome", ka dibna dooro mid ka mid ah fursadaha ay bixiyaan barnaamijka Hillaaca liiska hoos-hoos ku xiga. hab noocan oo kale ah u ogolaan doonaa in ay helaan sawir madow iyo caddaan qurux badan, mid kasta oo xubno ka ah, taas oo ah si gaar ah edited.

Muhiim! Haddii aad rabto in aad sawir la tayada daabacaadda (oo ka dibna waa la daabacan karo), waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo this monitor si gaar ah dhexdiisa. Haddii kale, waxaad u badan tahay in wada ceeboobi doonaan sabab u iman doonaan dhalaalka kala duwan oo midabo iyo midabo kala.

Isticmaal "dhalaalka"

Waa maxay sababta loo baahan yahay Nuurkii channel (fudaydkii)? Waxaa uu kaydiyaa kasta oo lagu cabbiro codsiga of images Nuur, kaas oo sidoo kale u sameeyaan oo dhan dulmar la arki karo ee image ah. Sidaas darteed, haddii aad u marka laga reebo dhan goobaha kale sawir qaado, waxaad ka heli sawir caadiga madow iyo caddaan.

Wuxuu furaa "Image" doorasho menu, dooro "Mode", ka dibna riix on ikhtiyaarka "Channel". Palette muuqan doonaa magac la mid ah, kuwaas oo aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan "dhalaalka". Haddii aad ma jecli, mar kale, tag "Mode", dooran ikhtiyaarka ugu jirto "cabbircawl". Left-riix badhanka "OK", ka dibna GIMP si toos ah u tirtirto doonaa dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan midabada.

xuduudaheedu dheeraad ah Fadilid

Sawirka ayaa waxa uu noqonayaa madow iyo caddaan. Haddii aad u baahan tahay daaweyn dheeraad ah oo dhamaystiran oo aad u faahfaahsan oo ah sawir madow iyo caddaan, isku day in aad "ciyaaro" la-beegyada uu for bandhigay kaamil ah midabka, nuur iyo duwan ee image ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in xaalado badan, habkan siinayaa tiradaasi aad u dhalaalaya, laakiin cirro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in gradations sida midabka ciyaari kara nabaad xiiso jeeda.

By habka, ma waxaad soo xusuusta wixii aannu nidhi ku saabsan farsamooyinka of sawir xirfadle bilowga maqaalka? Haa, waa iyadoo la kaashanayo habkan ay la abuuro saamayn la yaab leh marka qofka sawirka macno ahaan waa nolosha ee u gaarka ah. Tani "mucjiso" ku leedahay jiritaankeeda in sifooyinka nafsi ah aadanaha ee caadiga ah: marka hore, sawirada midabka, waxaan si joogto ah fiiro gaar ah u jeeda dhabarka, xataa haddii isag. Second, sawirrada madow iyo caddaan naftooda qasbay in ay diiradda saaraan dareenka on tirada dhexe. Marka la eego asalka, oo aan noqdo saarmay, maskaxda ciday diiradda on sawir, dhufta faahfaahin dheeraad ah iyo in ka badan.

Isticmaal Camera qaydhiin siib

Haddii aad tahay qof sawir qaade xirfadeed iyo format cayriin shaqeeyaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in loogu badalo sawirada in ay isticmaalaan fur-in Camera ceeriin. Waxaa si siman si fiican lagu dabaqi karo ma aha oo kaliya in ay GIMP, laakiin aad ee "Photoshop". Download module ka site-ka rasmiga ah, ka dibna waxa aad bilaabi kartaa in la abuuro iyo tijaabo.

isticmaalka habboon ee qaybtan

In uu furmo suuqa ugu weyn, furi Camera suuqa kala qaydhiin HSL / cabbircawl ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad riixi kartaa batoonka ku haboon. Ku rid checkbox ah "Beddelaan inay cabbircawl". On dhinaca midig ee uu furmo suuqa shaqada muuqan doonaa si dhakhso ah ku daboolaan, set oo ah sliders. Si aad ku dari la barbardhigo ah ee image si fudud waa mid ka mid ah meelaha laga heli karo ee image ku fududeeyo oo ay u dhaqaaqin slider in ay xaq u leeyihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si sax ah wax la mid ah aynu ka wada hadalnay ayaa weli ugu sareysa ee qodobkan, si talooyin aad halkaas ku arki kartaa.

Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay in la furo guddiga "Main» (Basic), ka dibna "ciyaaro" slider "Badhida» (gaadhista), sharciyeynta si faahfaahsan kasta oo lagu cabbiro madow iyo caddaan. Isku day inaad "ciyaaro" la goobaha, ka dib markii aad la yaabay sida aragti Adkaadaha soo saari kartaa sawir madow iyo caddaan "caadi ah"!

PaintNet

Haddii aad tahay user sare, u badan tahay in aad hore u shakiyin awoodooda si ay u horumariyaan awooda barnaamijyada kor lagu sharaxay. In, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo markii ay leeyihiin interface a si cadaalad ah oo adag. Taas darteed aan loo baahnayn, waayo, dadka isticmaala laylis si loo soo dajiyo xogta codsiga oo keliya aawadood oo ah diinta sawiro kala duwan ee ka format madow iyo caddaan.

Oo maxaa yeelay, ma aad kalsooni iyo fanaaniinta "curdinka ah", waxaan ku talin lahaa si loo soo dajiyo barnaamij PaintNet si buuxda free your computer ka Microsoft. In kasta oo dhinacyo is haysta, waxaa aad u functional iyo si guul loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin our. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, barnaamijyada ku dhowaad dhammaan lacag la'aan ah photos, taas oo hadda ka jira, in la tilmaamay waxaa laga yaabaa in si la mid ah.

La shaqaynta layers

Maxaa yeelay, codsigan isticmaalaa, oo layers, marxaladaha ugu waaweyn ee shaqo u noqon doonaa mid aad u la mid ah hababka kor ku tilmaamay, laakiin shaqada aad noqon doonaa inta gooyeen. Tani waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in interface waxaa maximally fududeeyey. First, waa in aad nuqul ka lakabka, taas oo ka kooban nuqul ka mid ah image midabka ah. Dul tag ah "lakabyo" ka dibna dooro "Lakabka islamid ah." Sida aad arki karto, wax walba waa mid fudud oo la gaari karo sida ugu macquulsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaq u leedahay inaad nuqul ka goosin ka mid ah image noqon kartaa xaq u baxay ee "lakabyo" furmo suuqa. ka dib wuxuu na u baahan tahay. Ka dib markii in nidaamka aad ku hadhay oo leh laba lakab, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka kooban yahay si sax ah qayb ka mid ah image ah. In the "lakabyo" menu isku Deminta qaybta sare ee image adoo ku riixaya in ay badhanka mouse bidix on shayga kala.

Tag ah "Correction" menu, ka dibna dooro meesha wax la title a kala "Samee madow iyo caddaan." Ka dib markii in, image waxaa gebi ahaanba discolored. Waa in la ogaadaa in tayada sawirka ay dhacdo in this ma noqon karo mid aad u yaab. Maskaxda ku hay in iskaan sawirro madow iyo caddaan jir ah sidan oo kale si ay u maareeyaan a si adag laguma talinayo sida ay tayo xun u saamayn kartaa.

Ma suurogalbaa in rinjiga image monochrome ah?

Ka dib waqti aad u badan oo ku saabsan diinta images midabka si ay sharaxaad monochrome, haatan waa wakhtigii la sameeyo geeddi-socodka ka soo horjeeda. Waxaan sameyn doonaa image ee collage midabo ayeeyo duug ah ee, sida haddii ay dhawaan duubay camera casri ah. Ma dhab ah? Haa, laakiin waa inaad samir.

First aad u baahan tahay in ay qaataan qalabka "caday", ka dibna si tartiib ah u bilaabaan iyo si joogto ah rinji ah qaybo ka mid ah sawir. Mar haddii aad samaysay qayb ka mid ah image ah, waa wakhti in la beddelo hab qasayso ee lakabka gaar ah. Waxaad joogi kartaa on the "mugdiga" ama "jilicsan Light". By habka, habkan waa u fiican yihiin rinji sawirada madow iyo caddaan ubaxyo. Isla markiiba, waxaan la soco in tani waxay u baahan tahay a kiniin muuqaallo kale, sida jiirka aad si dhib leh awood u yeelan doonaan in la gaaro sax loo baahan yahay.

Isku algorithms kala duwan ee qaybaha kala duwan ee photos, waxaadna ku gaari kartaa saamayn aad la doonayo. Waxaan si ula kac ah ha dhihina erayga "fudud", sababtoo ah geeddi-socodka oo dhan waxaad qaadataa waqti dheer. Haa, waxaa muddo dheer ah, ka sugeysayna iyo xataa in yar oo caajis ah, laakiin natiijadu waa u qalantaa! Waa kuwan sida ay midabayn photos madow iyo caddaan. Haddii aadan rabin in la siiyo lacagta ama manuuc ah ee hoolka kor sawirka archives qoyska uu, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in aad naftaada u samayn wax walba.

Ogsoonow in dhacdooyinka sida u baahan tahay dulqaad iyo dadaal, marka hubi inaad oolin iyaga on. nasiib wacan!