Sababaha ugu weyn ee anisocoria

Anisocoria - cudur kaas oo la Ulasocto farqiga yar ee size ardaygu sidoo kale kala duwanaan karaan oo ay calaamadaha lahayo. Asal ahaan, indhaha ka mid ah waxaa si fiican u shaqeeya, taas oo ah, waxaa jira ballaarinta iyo foosha ee godka wareeg ee xarunta of iris, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - ayaa size go'an ma dhici karto isbedel kasta, xitaa marka ileys.

Sababaha Anisocoria kala duwanaayeen, laakiin haddii ay jirto kala duwanaansho badan oo size ee wax ka badan 0.1 cm, ma aha cudur. Helay cudurka in kooxaha da'da kala duwan, waa la daawayn karaa. Therapy lagu daro karo oo loo xilsaaray oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka baaritaanka helay.

kooxaha anisocoria

In daawada casriga ah, waxaa jira saddex kooxood oo cudurka this:

1. ardayda Pathology nooca lagu dhasho ama heleen, taas oo ah natiijo ka timid guuldarro ee isha.
2. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka horumarka: anisocoria geesood ama laba geesood ah.
3. Cudurku wuxuu nooca isha ama isha.

sababaha

Sababaha anisocoria ku xirnaan doontaa kooxda in ay kaas oo iska leh cudurada ee isha.

-Qaabo arrimood:

1. anisocoria kali. Waxay dhacdaa iyada oo sababtu tahay dhaawac ku dhawaad dusha oo dhan ardayga. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira jawaab caadi ah in isbeddel ah ee hal il oo kale u dabaal cadaanyo kasoo dagi, ama la'aanta dhamaystiran oo dhanba.
2. anisocoria laba geesood ah. Cudurka marmar dhif ah. Muujiyeen in cudurada jawaab ku filnayn oo aan joogto ahayn oo ka mid ah laba ardayda inay wixii isbeddel ah ee nalalka.
3. anisocoria Congenital. Waa natiijada aan caadi ahayn isha, ama qaybo dhanba, sida hay'adaha ama muruqyada iris ah. Mararka qaarkood ilmaha dhashay ee la kulmi karaan horumarka aan dhamaystirnayn oo qalab dareemayaasha jirka ka mid ah ama labada indhoodba mar, in uu yahay anisocoria, sababa - neerfaha. Cilad la sameeyo therapy laga reebo khasab keenaysaa in cawaaqib xun mustaqbalka. In xaaladda noocaas ah, cudurada waxaa loo weheliso strabismus.

arrimaha Common provocateurs

dhaawac Eye ama cudur-dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka, sida dhabar xanuunka hooseeyo, waxay keeni kartaa in ay weecasho sida anisocoria sida. Sababaha dhaawac la xidhiidha argagaxa leh. Noocan ah cudurada soconayo ay sabab u tahay dhaawac nidaamka muruqa ah, taas oo ah mas'uul ka ma aha oo kaliya lagu balaadhinayo, laakiin sidoo kale ee foosha ardayga.

In osteochondrosis ee godka ku dhaca dhuunta ilmogalenka dhabarta wareega ee xarunta of iris aanu ka jawaabin wax kasta oo isbedbedelka iyo heerarka nuurka dunida oo dhan.

Marka waxaa kordhay adkaanta cudurka marka ciinwaanka, waxay muujinaysaa in ay jirto indhaha dardargelinta parasympathetic, oo waxaad arki doontaa furanto ardayga. Inta badan xaaladaha, factor ugu weyn in u dhaqmo sida provocateur wakiilka ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka cudurka iyo isha, loo arko dhaawaca xididka oculomotor ah. Sidoo kale, ardayga waxaa laga yaabaa in joojiyaan in ay idiinkala hadhin ee size ay sabab u tahay geedi socodka bararka in dhacdaa iris ah.

cawaaqib Anisocoria oo sababa dhaawac soo gaara dareen sidaha oculomotor ah

ardayda furmo wuxuu keeni karaa cawaaqib xun sida, sida:

1. Kala jabeen indhaha.
2. Slanting indhaha.
3. dhaqdhaqaaqa inankeeda, laakiin si weyn u xaddiday.

Burburka soo gaara dareen sidaha oculomotor ah - sababta ugu weyn ee uu cudurku - keeni kartaa iska xanaajin arrimo ay ka mid yihiin:

1. Aneurysm.
2. Neoplasms.
3. socodka dhiigga oo yaraada ee maskaxda ee noocyada kala duwan.
4. dhaawaca maskaxda ama sanduuqa maskaxda.
5. Ku xadgudubka shaqeynta ay sabab u tahay horumarka cudurada faafa.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ardaygu aanu ka jawaabin iftiin, laakiin waxaa dhici kara mararka qaarkood iyo gaabis. Sida aragtida, ka dibna u noqdo saarmay, iyadoo ay jirto hoos u dhac ama maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo hummaag seed calaamadeeyay. Sidoo kale, marar aad u badan sababa anisocoria - Horner ee syndrome, dhaxlo, thrombosis ee artery.

ardayda Pathology ee carruurta

Inta badan ilmaha u dhashay, kuwaas oo laga helay cudurka indhaha this. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in qoyska ay horey waxaa jira dad ay dhibaatadu ka iin iyo sababta walaac gebi ahaan waa ka maqan, sida ay dhacdo heerka hidde, oo la dhaxlay.

Tani gaar ahaan waa dareemi isla markiiba ka dib dhalashada iyo ma ha ka cadhaysiinina kasta disorder dareen ama maskaxeed ee ilmaha. Inta badan, farqiga u size of ardayda noqotay bukaan oo dhallinyaro ah ka dib markii uu 4 sano, laakiin intooda badan ayaa weli u ah nolosha. Mararka qaarkood anisocoria taagan calaamad of Horner ee syndrome, halka sidoo kale ay jiraan calaamado kale ee cudurada ka.

Sababaha cudurka ee dhallaanka

Maxaad anisocoria helay ilmaha? Sababaha ay yihiin kala duwan, laakiin aan had iyo jeer, waxay khatar u yihiin in nolosha iyo caafimaadka ay yihiin. Sababaha ugu badan waxaa ka mid ah cudurada of nidaamka autonomic neerfaha, ama arrin la iska dhaxlo. Haddii farqiga u dhexeeya ardayda si lama filaan ah u muuqday, taasi astaan u noqon kartaa horumarinta cudurada sida oo aan caadi ahayn ee maskaxda, sida:

1. Neoplasms.
2. Aneurysm nidaamka vascular.
3. Dhaawaca.
4. Encephalitis.

Xaaladdan oo kale, bukaanka yar ayaa indhaha ama kaaha kaa dhaga gudbay.

Caruurta waaweyn, cudurka "anisocoria"

Sababaha carruurta waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale kala duwan, oo ay ka mid ah:

1. dhaawac Craniocerebral ama sanduuqa maskaxda.
2. Meningitis ama encephalitis.
3. Dhaawacyo indhaha ah, qalliin, taas oo keentay in dhaawac iris ama endetarms-.
4. Khubad sunta u shaqeeyo iyo waxyaabaha kiimikada.
5. Caabuq ku iris ah.
6. Aneurysm nidaamka vascular ee maskaxda, ama burooyinka waxa ku jira.
7. Overdosing medicaments.
8. Adie syndrome.

weecasho kasta oo la socon doona calaamado gaar ah.

Cilad-iyo daaweynta

Cilad waa anisocoria sax ah loo ogaado sababta keentay, iyo sidoo kale qabanayaa baaritaan dareemayaasha iyo jirka. Bukaanka ayaa la siin karaa:

1. Baaritaanka dheecaanka lafdhabarka.
2. Tijaabooyinka dhiiga.
3. resonance magnetic iyo raajito loogu xisaabiyaa.
4. X-ray-dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka iyo sanduuqa maskaxda.
5. Tonometry.

Qiimeynta bukaanka qaba cudurada waxaa loo sameeyay in mugdiga iyo iftiinka qolka, mid mid. Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka kuwaas oo lagu qoro therapy.

Sababaha anisocoria ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta saamayn ku yeelan karaan koorsada daawada. Haddii cudurka aan la huriyay xadgudub ku ah sharafta reer iris, heerka soo kabashada looma baahna.

Asal ahaan daaweynta ku lug leedahay ka saarista ee xanaajin factor. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xilsaaray in xirfadlayaasha. therapy Self waa in gebi ahaanba meesha ka saaray, maadaama ay tani waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib xun.

Koorsada waxaa ka mid ah habka dib u soo kabashada,

• Daawooyinka caawiya in laga takhaluso jaf oo cephalgia;
• daroogada, corticosteroids aad u yarayso bararka maskaxda oo la taaban karo;
• daroogada anticonvulsant si loo xakameeyo qalal,
• xanuunka, dawooyinka antineoplastic iyo antibiotics.

Haddii uu jiro geedi socodka bararka maskaxda, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo daroogada antimicrobial in ay leeyihiin qaybaha kala duwan ee ficil, iyo sidoo kale dheelitirka biyaha iyo elektrolytka lagu saxayo ee jirka. daaweynta Operably waxaa lagu fuliyaa si gaar ah ee dhaawaca ah ee sanduuqa maskaxda.