Sababaha of enteroviral meningitis, sida ay waxaa la qaadi karaa

meningitis Enterovirus sababa fayraska Coxsackie iyo ECHO (ECHO), taas oo, sababta oo ah isku mid ah oo guryaha ay isugu qoyska ka mid ah enteroviruses. Si kooxdan iska leh microbes iyo dabeysha kaas oo keena cudur aad u daran sida cudurka dabaysha. Nooc hoosaad fayrusyada kuwanu waa badan: waxaa jira kaliya 30 nooc oo Coxsackie, kuwaas oo loo kala qaybiyey 2 nooc - A iyo B, sidoo kale waxaa jira 25 nooc oo ah ECHO-fayrusyada in qofka u keeni karaan noocyo kala duwan oo daliilka kiliinikada.

Fayrusyada, sababa enteroviral meningitis, ma si sir la'aada sida mararka qaar waxaa ay isku dayaan in ay soo bandhigaan qaar ka mid ah ilaha ugu. Sidaas daraaddeed, 7, iyo 14 nooc oo Coxsackie group virus A keeni kartaa barar of xuubka maskaxda iyo maal aad (meningoencephalitis), halis dhimasho, halka inta kale ee group A waxaa ka hawl yar nabarrada meningitis. Group B Coxsackie fayrusyada dhan khatar ah oo dhanka horumarka ah ee meningitis iyo meningoencephalitis. Sida si sax ah loo ogaado nooca iyo nooc ka mid ah sababaha enteroviral meningitis aysan hal mar, laakiin kaliya toddobaadkii ama wax ka badan ka soo bilawga cudurka, at shaki yar ka dib u baahan kartaa isbitaal ku ah isbitaalka cudurada faafa, mararka qaarkood - qaybta daryeelka degdegga ah ee isbitaalka.

Sida fayruska galo jirka?

Fayrasyada sababa enteroviral meningitis jidhka ka geli laba siyaabood:

a) dhibco. Xaaladdan oo kale, halka uu cudurka wuxuu noqon karaa qof caafimaad qaba (sida caadiga ah qof qaangaar ah) ama qofka bukaanka ah noocyo ka mid ah cudurka enterovirus :

- angina herpetic ,

- cudurka infalawansada-oo kale

- cudurada enteroviral dhaca leh finan krasnuhopodobnoy,

- pharyngitis xummada leh,

- lymphadenitis ba'an xummada leh,

- foomka xiidmaha,

- meningitis ama meningoencephalitis;

b) iyada oo gacmaha wasakhda iyo maacuunta caadi ah - wadada saxaarada-afka. Ma aha doorka ugu yaraan in this ciyaaray by qaybinta duqsigu.

Candhuufta fayruska lagu sii deynayo deegaanka ayaa si gaar ah u firfircoon ee bilowga ah ee cudurka, laakiin ugu yaraan ay gudbinta sii muddo laba toddobaad ah. The saxarada uu sii waday in ay ku dhici muddo bil ah ama wax yar ka yar.

Yaa u badan tahay in la horumariyo enteroviral meningitis?

Enterovirus nabarrada meningitis ma at dhan ma kici, kan virus ahaa awoodaan in ay dhex gasho Mater Duuraa ah. Carruurta ilaa lix bilood ah nolosha waa cudur ma dhici karto sabab u ah ilaalinta unugyada ay hooyada (enteroviruses in carruurta yar yar sida dhif ah soo saaraan oo keliya hal foom - encephalomyocarditis dhallaanka). dhacdooyinka ugu sarreysa wuxuu dhacaa da'doodu u 2-5 sano jir u dhexeeya, ka ilmaha ka weyn, fursad yar oo uu ka heli doono buka. Ka dib 14 sano, waayo, ku saabsan 80% ka mid ah carruurta la tallaalo by enterovirus ah, kaas oo la helay dhexnool. Laakiin shan sano oo kasta microbes sababaha enteroviral meningitis, qaadheen sidaas in uu jiro nooc ka mid qoto dheer oo cusub, taas oo waxba ma yaqaaniin qof, iyo difaac aan weli la horumariyo xataa dadka waaweyn. Sidoo kale waxaa jira fursad ah in lagu qaadsiiyay by side ah nooc kale oo enterovirus, kuwaas oo ka yimid meelo kale. Sidaa darteed, nasasho iyo ma qaldamaan ixtiraam of nadaafadda shakhsiga ah ma loo baahan yahay da 'kasta.

Dabcan, dhammaan carruurta ama dadka waaweyn, kaas oo ahaa virus Coxsackie iyo ECHO, hubi inaad u hesho la buka, meningitis. Waxay ku xiran tahay iska caabin guud ee u shaqeeyo, iyo ma aha oo kaliya on dacawo jeermiga: stress ka badan Marexaan iyo fayow yahay hordhac ah ama hypothermia, fursad yar in ay horumariyaan doonaa waxyeellada dareemayaasha.