RunFlat technology, waa maxay? taayirada baabuurta RunFlat technology, sixitaanka, caddaymaha, dib u eegista

Waa in milkiilaha gaari kasta abid burburay qorshe oo dhan ay sabab u tahay wadada baska jabay. markii laga badiyay loogu rakibo ee wheel oo dheeraad ah ama wac jiidista ah ma soo celin, laakiin xaaladda noocaas ah waxaa looga hortegi karaa mustaqbalka. Waayo, kanu Ujeedada, darawallada imtixaanka la isticmaalayo taayir, kaas oo la dhaqan technology RunFlat. Waa maxay iyo waxa faa'iidada waxaa ka mid ah, Haddaba isku day inaad fahanto.

Waa in aan adag

RunFlat - technology shatiga, kaas oo ku salaysan mabda'a xoojinta wejigooda ka dhisan ee banjarin. Marka dalool taayirrada caadiga ah ee formation of si degdeg ah deflates disc hoostiisa miisaanka gaadhiga oo dhan "calyanaqsiga" it for xoogaa kilomiter. kooxda sii xoojiyeen ka mid ah taayirada cusub sii miisaanka gaariga ee, jidaynayey caadiga ah xarunta adeegga ee kuugu dhow helaan.

xadhig adag Gaarka ah ma "dago" mashiinka, ay sabab u tahay taas oo aad u soo guurto karaa si caadi ah. Laakiin waxaa jira xadeynta. Waa midda koowaade, xawaaraha ugu badan "xadhko on" waa kaliya 80 km / h. Second, safarka dheer on daboolka ka jabay ma noqon karo - waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay u gudbin oo kaliya 100 km, laakiin waa badan, ma garato in dhammaan hababka badbaadada - ABS, gaar ahaan, DSC iyo kuwa kale - sii firfircoon.

Waxa kale oo jira waa la casriyeeyay technology Runflat. Waa maxay iyo waxa ku kala duwan yihiin? Farqiga u dhaxeeya waa isku mid - xadhig gooni awood Jaha agagaarka qar ka mid ah warqadda polyurethane-semiring taasoo kordhin rigidity ee qaab-dhismeedka.

Taariikhda dhacdo

baabuur ugu horeysay ee loo isticmaalo ee taayirada ammaanka aasaasiga ah waxay ahayd 1275GT Mini ah, la sii daayay, iftiinka ayaa sanadkii 1974. technology taayirrada Historical waa xoogaa ka duwan maanta - waxaa loo baahan yahay giraangiraha gaarka ah iyo bixisey profile aalladda hooseeyo. Waxaa loo arkaa progenitor shirkadda ceelkii labaad, kuwaas oo isugu yeedhay nidaamka Dunlop.

In wax soo saarka mass of Taayirada ma qandaraas dhamaadka ee 80s ee qarnigii 20aad. Ku saabsan horumarinta fikradda ah taayirada ammaan riixay dadka naafada ah. Waxaa kuwaasina waa kuwa inta badan u baahan tahay awood u leh inay ka heli adeegga gaariga la wheel ka jabay, maxaa yeelay ka mid ah gaariga dayactir kari waayeen.

Waxbaa ka dib, 1987, in qaabeynta aasaasiga ah Porshe 959 galay technology RunFlat. Waa maxay, ka dibna, mid ka mid ma garanaynin sababta gaariga noqday aad loo jecel yahay, iyo nidaamka uu helay wareeg cusub oo horumarineed.

Aan si siman

Faa'iidada of isticmaalaya RunFlat technology cad - kordhay amaanka markii baabuur-wadidda iyo awoodda in ay ka gudbaan waddada kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin xaaladda waddada. Faa'iida ee taayirada sida dheeraad ah. Marka hore, waa qiimaha. Qiimaha Taayirada aan qandaraas by 15-25% ka sarreeya qoraalkii caadiga ah. Waa sababtaa tan in ay ku qalabaysan gawaarida premium weyn.

Marka labaad, daraysa this of controllability. Sababta oo ah ciidanka lafaha adag ee gacanta wheel uu noqdo mid ka yar, taas oo yaraysa jawaabta ee isteerinka iyo kordhisaa load ku on darawalka - isteerinka on sinnayn macno Puntland ah. technology RunFlat ayaa khasaaraha eego raaxada - ha la yaabin haddii gaariga boodi doonaa crack kasta.

Maxaa la sameeyaa?

Sababtoo ah khasaaraha ay u rakibi taayir waa sii xoojiyeen keliya milkiilayaasha baabuurta ganaax, kaas oo ku habboon shuruudaha wadada qaranka. In lala rakaabka ganaax madax banaan ama pneumatic dareemi doontaa raaxo leh oo ku filan.

noogin qandaraas waa mid aad u non-repairable, iyo si ay ula qabsadaan oo ay rakibo ama badal for version caadiga ah oo kaliya la diyaarin karaa by xarunta daalaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, ma saldhigga adeeg kasta oo la cusboonaysiiyey lahaa taayir, oo ciyaari technology RunFlat - waxa uu yahay, fanaaniinta qaar ka mid ah oo kaliya ma oga! Sababtan awgeed, sifooyinka design ay dhacdo of dalool ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la beddelo banjarin - si dhayida god ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn.

Sidaas darteed haddii aad tahay qofka barwaaqo ah gaadhiga la nidaam ganaax qabsiga, caag sida la technology RunFlat noqon kartaa badbaadada dhabta ah oo ka mid ah waddooyinka Ruush.

shuruudaha

In kasta oo xayiraad oo dhan, qiimaha sare, si loo soo dajiyo on xudunta taayirrada adag noqon kartaa on baabuur kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin nooca disc. Laakiin, isagoo milkiilaha gaariga dabaqada dhexe ah, "saaray mid ka mid ah ee kabaha" in caag la mid ma aha talinayaa, xitaa soo saaraha - baahan dareemayaal gaar ah:

1. TPMS, illaalo, RPA iyo tilmaamayaasha kale, oo wakhtiga joogto ah si loogu wargeliyo darawalka ee heerka cadaadiska giraangirihii.
2. Gaar ahaan - Nidaamka xasilinta firfircoon ama sideslip gaari.

Ku rakib taayirada baabuurta RunFlat aan joogitaanka dhismayaasha sida baabuurka waa mid aad u halis ah. Haddii ay dhacdo in dalool ah, waxaad dareemi doonaan isbedel kasta oo ku sii wadista ee xawaaraha sare, taas oo ben la qodob, hufnaan jejebiyey dhimay, iyo ugu dambeyntii keeni shil.

saarayaasha qudbad

Tan iyo dhalashada of technology waxay Taayirada nespuskaemyh bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan dhammaan dunida soo saaro taayirada baabuurta iyo xitaa baabuur: Michelinguiden, Continental, Pirelli, Kumho, Toyo - kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah kuwa ay go'aansadeen in ay nolosha ka hawl darawallada ka dhigi.

Inkastoo technology isku mid, saarayaasha taayirrada leedahay markooda kala duwan. The kala duwan ugu weyn waa lagu daydo soo socda:

• joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha of suurtagalnimada ee baabi'inta godadkii;
• isticmaalka feedstock caag kulaylka u adkaysta;
• hordhaca ah ee qobays polyurethane, nus-siddo oo ku wareegsan qar ah,
• fogaanshaha in looga gudbi karo ka dib markii dalool ah.

Loo eegin in aad isticmaasho Taayirada "Nokian", Michelinguiden, Continental iyo saarayaasha kale, gaar ahaan caarada muhiim keligiis baa hadhay - Ha codsan balastar ku model la indices dedejiyo V / W / Y. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, haddii ay dhacdo waxyeellada sidewall ama dayactir garabka suurtogal ma aha xaalad kasta.

wareer ee lagu calaamadiyey

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dhammaan saarayaasha isticmaali technology isla, oo kulligeedna waxay ku calaamadee duwan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tani tahay shirkadaha dhoola sumcad. Laakiin aan ka dhigi darawallada nolosha fudud, kuwaas oo si la dabeecadaha taayir ka qabtaan.

Waxaan wakiil habka ugu caansan oo caadi ah oo lagu aqoonsanayo taayir ku soo saaray RunFlat technology ah:

• RSC - RunFlat System Qeybta - naqshada uniform oo dhan lagu daydo waayo, BMW, Mini iyo Rolls-Royce.
• Moe - sidaas loo yaqaan Taayirada loogu talagalay wakiilada Mercedes-Benz ah oo shirkadda Jarmalka.
• AOE - caag ah loo adeegsaday baabuurta Audi.

Waxaa jira fursado kale, sida laga soo xigtay oo marks waxaa la dul dhigo Taayirada technology RunFlat. Calaamadaynta inta badan ku xiran tahay kala duwan saaraha banjarin. Macaamilo waxaa la mid aad u fudud.

saarayaasha calaamadaynta

Shiidaa saaraha kasta oo kaliya ma soo saarta taayir leh xil gaar ah oo aan qandaraas by technology, laakiin sidoo kale soo saarta noocyo kala duwan oo doorasho ee taayirada loo isticmaalay noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha. wareer ugu weyn abuuray, Michelinguiden, taas oo uu isticmaalaa xariiqyada:

• ZP (eber Pression) - caag la siiyaa gaabiyay in ay 80 km / h guuri kartaa xawaare ilaa 80 km,
• ZP SR - xawaaraha leh taayirada sida waa in la hoos u dhigay 32 km / h, laakiin waxaad awoodi doontaa in ay ka gudbaan masaafada isla jiri doonaa,
• Pax - farsamadaa waxa ay u baahan tahay cajaladood oo khaas ah oo dhajinta gudaha taageeraya qar (loo isticmaalo gawaarida gaashaaman).

saarayaasha kale ku kooban xaddi dhexaad ma qandaraas basaska. The soo gaabiyay ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo shirkadaha Bridgestone, Nokian - RFT (Orod Taayirada Flat).

Ku dhawaad shirkadda isla dhigan Toyo - TRF. Kumho ayaa soo bandhigay XRP ah naqshada calaamad, iyo Continental - buurayn. All daacad u ah darawaliinta ku saabsan shirkadda Pirelli. Oo iyana ma ay dib "fuudh wheel" iyo Taayirada brand waa mid aad u fudud - RunFlat.

Si Loo soo kobo

Haddii aad doonaysid in aad isticmaasho technology aan qandaraas taayirrada gudaha gaariga, oo aad naftaada ka shilalka gaadiidka ilaalin doonaa, oo aad fursad u helaan inay gaaraan wax looga danleeyahay heli doonaa. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah in la si weyn u dhimay doonaa heerka raaxada, controllability, iyo in la wanaajiyo bixinta kharashyada dayactirka mishiinka.

Waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu caansan ee Russia waxaa loo qoondeeyey Taayirada "Nokian". Waxay leeyihiin qiimo macquul ah, waxay la karkaray karaa, haddii waqti aad u aragto godadkii oo aanay ku wadin taayirrada guri. Laakiin haddii aad baabuurka la xiriira ganacsi ama caymiska, waa in aad fiiriso tusaalayaal kale oo ka mid ah taayirada aan qandaraas.