Rinjiga derbiga galmada: guryaha, technology daahan

Waxay dejinaysaa dayactirka gurigaaga, milkiilayaasha ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka fekeraan iyada oo si faahfaahsan u kasta oo tallaabo kasta oo shaqada soo socda iyo soo qaado isaga, waayo, qalab ku haboon. Waayo, meelaha gudaha lagu saleyn karaa wallpaper, leben, dhagax, laakiin ugu dhawaan loo isticmaalaa rinjiga waayo, derbiyada. alaabta galmada, in tiro ka mid ah tayada wanaagsan mahad, waxay u taagan kana soo horjeestay soo jeeda of darey kale midabaynta, korodhsi naxariis badan oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah macaamiisha. Sababtan awgeed, in article maanta waxaan dhawri doonaa in ay la rinjiga latex, falanqaynta ay nooc, guryaha iyo codsiga of technology.

Waa maxay rinjiga latex

walxuhu cinjirka yeedhay rinjiga biyo-firidhsan dheeriga ah ee qaybaha polymer in wada tashi tayada ay gaarka ah. Isku guul latex looxa oo soo hagaagtay sifooyinka hawlgalka darey midabaynta iyo aad bay u ballaariso kala duwan ee la isticmaalo. xoqdiid waxaa loo sameeyay on this saleysan labadaba dibadda iyo gudaha ah, waayo, shuqulladiisa. Warbixin ku saabsan codsigooda waxaa inta badan ku qoran baakada.

rinjiga Wall (latex) waa la heli karaa oo kaliya ee midabka cad, sidaa darteed si loo gaaro hadh la doonayo loo baahan yahay in lagu daro pigments Kohler waxa ku jira. Halabuurka The keentay gabi ahaanba la rinji karaa nooc kasta oo dusha: leben, la taaban karo, daboolay wallpaper ama ku malaastaan.

Maqaallo daahan latex ku salaysan

alaabta galmada helay ay caan sabab u tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka wanaagsan. kuwaas oo:

• la'aanta ur xoog leh,

• saaxiibnimo ah deegaanka,

• awooda noqotay hawada laftiisa loo marayo;

• guryaha ningax kaamerada wanaagsan;

• caabiga heerkulka,

• bedbaadada dabka;

• Suurtagalnimada ee Barxo biyo;

• qalajiyo Fast,

• iska caabin Qoyaanka;

• cimri dherer iyo caabiga abrasion.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro sifooyinka wanaagsan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xuso ka cillado yar, taas oo uu leeyahay rinjiga derbiga this. firidhsan galmada la muraayadaha madow kartaa in midabo kahaayeen iyo dhalaalaya, oo waa meel ku habboon bakteeriyada iyo fangaska. Si looga hortago formation of caaryada, ka hor daahan dusha sare in loola dhaqmo si Primer.

baaxadda

walxuhu midabaynta ku salaysan latex la odhan karaa waa universal. Waxay si cad u dhici sidii hore rinji, iyo meelaha nadiif ah. Waxay ku xiran tahay baaxadda ee Halabuurka iyo shaqada kala duwanaanshaha. Sayidka, aagga ka baxsan akrilosilikonovye isticmaalaya blaastiigga kooban wakiil antifungal. Tani noocyada waa distinguished by sare Duugga iska caabin ah, waxa aanu daadan markii loo feydo qoraxda iyo waa Ha ka cabsan qoyaan.

Cinjirka rinjiga gudaha ayaa 3 qeybood: copolymer polyvinyl, styrene-butadiene iyo xeryahooda looxa. Next, tixgeli sifooyinka iyo shaqada nooc kasta oo si faahfaahsan.

PVA

dadka ayay ka loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo wac rinjiga biyo ku salaysan. The salaysan walax this adeegta koolo PVA caadiga ah. Iyadoo qayb ka ah blaastiigga biyaha waa qase lahayn, si ay u leeyihiin ama wax yar ur. The aqueous dispersions waxaa lagu gartaa fiican Amda si ay dusha sare iyo fududahay in shaqo. Ilaa solidification dhamaystiran oo rinjiga si fudud dhaqday off iyadoo gacmaha iyo qalab shaqada. The sifooyinka wanaagsan ka mid ah kharashka yar ee wax soo saarka biyaha, laakiin waa la meel kasta ma isticmaali karaa.

Experience muujinaysaa in xitaa ka dib markii qalajinta rinjiga ayaa wax ku ool jeeso. Haddii caatada ah dharka, waxa uu noqonayaa mid cad midabka si ay rinji dusha. Sidoo kale note in daahan socotaa in lagu dhaqo, si ay u rinjiga tolnimo ama derbiga ee musqusha laguma talinayo.

Inta badan, noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhameysteen saqafka in qolalka kulul.

Butadiene-styrene

walxuhu Butadiene-styrene soo saaray oo dhan on biyaha ku salaysan isla, laakiin ka duwan cimri dherer ka soo bandhigid noocyada hore wanaajiyey iyo qoyaan. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa isticmaalka on dhowaad dhammaan meelaha ku yaalla gudaha. Faa'iida weyn ee emulsions latex noocan ah waa in sarkhaansan Ultraviolet rays, ay lumiyaan dhalaalka iyo robab midabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hantida taasi ma faragelin ay u isticmaalaan in decoration gudaha. rinjiga sida fiican loogama haboon jikada, MARINKA, bakhaar, armaajo ku socon-in iyo qol kale way madoobaatay.

looxa

Looxa latex gudaha rinjiga waxaa loo arkaa ugu sarreeya-tayada wax soo saarka ka dhan ah ee kor ku xusan fursadaha. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in kiisaska waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la abuuro adag, raagaya iyo adkaysi u caymiska wasakhaysan. Meelaha dahaarka leh kula isugu darey sida ka yar uumiga-permeable iyo difaac fiican ka dhanka ah daxalka. Sida caadiga ah rinji looxa waxaa laga codsadaa in laba lakab, daahan ka dhalanaya waxa lagu gartaa dabacsanaan iyo awoodda si ay u qariyaan dildilaaca yar yar ee derbiga. daahan a noocan oo kale ah si nabad ah ku qurxin karaa derbiyada ee musqusha iyo jikada, maxaa yeelay, waa in ay u adkeysan ku saabsan 5,000 wareegyada dhaqo awoodaan.

Doorashada Halabuurka dheeha

Doorashada wakiilka midab ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay fiiro gaar ma aha oo kaliya in midabka, laakiin sidoo kale on-beegyada uu u muhiim ah sida: cimri dherer, gloss, iska caabin ah qoyaan iyo xoog ku qarinaya. Halabuurka kasta latex waa mid ka mid ah lix darajo suurto galka ah ee gloss, kaas oo la tilmaamay on bangiga:

• 11-25 record, ama "PM" waxaa loola jeedaa in semi rinjiga,

• Qiimaha 30-59, ama "PG" - ku hadla ee Halabuurka semi-gloss;

• sixitaanka of 6-10, ama "M" - muujinaysaa in sideeda oo gabi ahaanba waa Matt;

• 60-89 record, ama "G" - dhalaalaya,

• 90-100, ama "ki Moon" - says waadaxa gloss wakiilka;

• 0-5, ama "CM" - muujinaysaa in ay gabi ahaanba waa rinjiga latex Matt.

Qaab dhismeedka leh heerka ugu sareeya ee gloss in la abuuro meelaha ku dhow muraayad u eg ah, sidaa darteed waa in la isticmaalaa si taxadir leh. Matte dhameysatay waxaa loo arkaa more boosaska badan.

Cimri dherer iyo iska caabin qoyaan ma aha arrin yar oo muhiim ah. Haddii aad xiisaynayso in rinjiga ee jikada, halkan waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u doortaan badeecada iyadoo heerka ugu sareeya ee wareegyada abrasion (3000).

Thixotropic waxay muujinaysaa sida si deg deg ah rinjiga bilaabmin si ay u qalalaan ka dib codsiga, iyo heerka of sentigiiba muujinaysaa heerka socodka saxda ah ee wakiilka daahan ee xajmi oo fidsan.

By iibsiga Halabuurka dheeha, ha iloobin in aad iibsato qorniin la duubo ee rinjiga. Waayo, latex products rinjiga waa in la doortay qalab la raso weyn.

dusha diyaarinta

Dalbashada technology rinjiga latex ka mid ah diyaarinta a dusha hordhaca ah. Waxaa la sameeyaa si soo socda:

• First of derbiyada oo dhan waa in la nadiifiyaa of boodh. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by double iyaga qoynta biyo.

• qalab saaro jirka nuurad ku malaastaan ama blaastiigga kale.

• Haddii la doonayo, derbiyada xoojinta dahaadhida looxa, taas oo ka hortagi doonaan arrinkaas saldhigga aad ku shaqeyn karin.

• Next, codsatay Primer qoto-cabaar.

• Haddii ay jiraan cilado dushiisa, iyaga ka dhaqaajiyo iyadoo la kaashanayo Putty iyo qalab ballaaran.

• finan xunxunna waxaa smoothed iyo dib-u-badali doono.

technology dyeing

1. qasi jiray biyo qabow ka hor inta shaqada rinjiga derbiga (latex).

2. lakabka 1 litir ugu horeysay ee biyaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa 5-10 square kasta derbiga mitir. Waayo, xayd ku xiga oo dhan waa loo baahan yahay in ay qaataan dareere badan ka yar. Si loo go'aamiyo tirada saxda ah wuxuu noqon karaa imtixaantid talooyinka soo saaraha ee baakada.

3. derbiyada, waxaad isticmaali kartaa duubin in rinjiga, burush ama buufin.

4. Marka rinjiyaynta in dhowr lakab, lakabka kasta oo cusub waa in ay ahaadaan dadab iyo in ay mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. rinjiyeynta The final Waa in la fuliyo si adag jihada ka fog tahay dariishada.

5. duuban ayaa la duubay on saxaarad gaar ah rinjiyeynta guriga ama xoogaa yar oo baakado.

6. talinayaa si ay u daboosho dushiisa oo dhan isku mar, ama haddii kale ku jira laabatooyinka ee la abuuri karaa unevenness rinjiga.

Guud ahaan, technology ee codsanaya dispersions latex aan wax badan ka duwan habka ay walxuhu kale midabaynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee abuuro daahan qurux badan, silky iyo cimri dheer, si buuxda Dhawrista dhismeedka asalka ah ee salka latex kaliya awoodo. The qiimaha wax soo saarka ayaa soo jiitay weyn oo tirada macaamiisha, sameynta badan oo caan ah. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha daawooyinka biyuhu u dhaxeysa 1500 ilaa 2000 rubles halkii 5 litir. Options loogu talagalay meelaha qalalan yihiin wax badan ka jaban. Sayidka daahan keentay socon doono sanado badan oo aan u baahan dayactirka.