Reserve Poronaisk: cimilada, dhirta iyo ugaarta

Nature State Reserve Poronaisk kuwaas oo degaanka ah 56,7 hektar, waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca bari ee jasiiradda Sakhalin degaanka Poronaisk. The xuduudaha seeraha, aasaasay sanadkii 1988, taagay in ka badan 300 km oo biyo ah, oo 60 km by dalka. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay abuurka - waa ilaalinta ee Bbc dabiici ah caadiga ah ee Sakhalin.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Sayniska, kaas oo lagu qabtay reserve, waxaa diiradda lagu saaray ilaalinta ee buurta, taiga iyo dhiiqo nidaamka dhawrista ee Sakhalin Island. Ka sokow, ilaalinta wintering iyo Shimbiraha guureen.

Waayo, ilaalinta dabeecadda ku xeeran Reserve State dhisay zone ah ammaanka oo kalluumaysiga waa xaaraan, geedaha laga dhisayo, isticmaalka kiimikada, hawlaha dalxiiska.

cimilada

Sanadkan gudihiisa, reserve uu hoos u dhaco ku saabsan 700 mm oo roob ah. Muddada uu baraf-free socdaa celcelis ahaan ku saabsan 130 maalmood. At heerka of 80% iyo huurka hawada sare waa la hayaa. Reserve Poronaisk ee gobolka Sakhalin waa siman yahay, dalkii kaneecada. At jihada dabaysha saamayn ku muuqaalka. Xilliga jiilaalka, dabaylo northerly adkaan dooxada webiga Poronai. On xeebta, socodka, dabaysha ayaa ka badala ay jihada. dabeylo macquulka ah iyo caalin. Inta lagu jiro bilaha jiilaalka gayiga reserve ee uu hoos u dhaco roobab Poronaisk.

cover The barafka lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha gaadho celcelis ahaan 600 mm ama ka badan. Iyada oo bilowgii guga dhinaca Pacific bilaaban duulaankii ee tacsida hawada, dabaysha ayaa ka waday dhinaca koonfurta iyo koonfur-bari.

Heerkulka baxdo si tartiib ah. kala duwanaanta dabeecadda u ah ee kulaylka iyo qabowga. Horraantii bishii April bilaabo qoyan, qabow, guga sii dheeraaday.

Snow si buuxda u soo socda ee May. Sida aan u Dhawaanina xagaaga kordhiyaa cloudiness iyo roobabka. Summer waa-roobaadka iyo qabow, la ceeryaanta soo noqnoqda iyo dabaylo xoog badan, dabeylihii.

In xilliga dayrta daruurta oo hoos u, afjaridda xilliga a of ceeryaamo iyo roobka. Dabaysha ayaa dabcan in waqooyi-galbeed bedelay. In xilliga dayrta ripens berry, likaha. Dabayaaqadii September, waxaana suurto gal ah oo dhaxan marka hore. In October baraf ugu horeysay ee uu bilaabo inuu u muuqdaan. Tan iyo November ee Sakhalin East arkay duufaanaha, la tacsida hawada diiran oo qoyan ka imanaya badda Okhotsk. Waxay keeni dabeylo baraf, kaas oo xawaaraha dabaysha waa 50 m / sec.

element Biyaha

Poronaisk reserve ka kooban yahay Nevsky iyo dalka Vladimir ah. Its aagga ayaa sidoo kale qabsatay iyo samir Peninsula, oo ku yaalla xagga bari ka ahayd Sakhalin, halkaas oo ay jiraan 20 harooyinka quruxda badan ee asal haro badda. Summer, guga, heerka biyaha dayrta iyaga oo ku kacda ay sabab u tahay biyaha roobka. Qayb ka mid ah baddii ku xiran, badda, taas aawadeed biyaha waa brackish. Wabiyaal badan ayaa galay waterfalls iyo siin beauty Maamulka Kililka ee Jasiiradda.

Poronaisk The reserve Dadwaynaha Wabiyaal buurta. meelaheeda dhoobada khuseysaa fududeeyaa dhulka u dhow, roobab sare, guryaha sifeynta liita ee carrada, oo webiyaasha daadad sare. Ka hor inta aan ku biyagaleenka ahuba ciidda macdanta waa la xayiray in December iyo diirran u dhacdaa July.

Dhirta

Inta badan reserve la daboolay Poronaisk taiga, iyo meelaha ku haray - Dhuldhoobo buurta. Oo kaliya dhowr ka mid ah badda xeebta la ciiraya bilaha cusubu dhashaan. Guud ahaan, kaydka dabiiciga ah duuban oo ku saabsan 400 nooc oo dhirta sare, 100 Muuse iyo lichens. 17 dhirta dhif ah oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Russia, sida dacas marwada ee, iyo 2 nooc oo lichens iyo fangaska.

kaymaha dhilka advantageously waa gran Sayan, beroosh Sakhalin. qayb kaynta waxaa laga heleyaa taiga iyo noocyada kaymo.

Geedaha ku samir Peninsula inta badan ka mid ah noocyada geed: larch, qoryo beroosh ah. badnaa ee berry duurjoogta ah: blueberries, Patriots, karamberriga.

dubato

dubato waa kala duwan. Jiirka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay leh tirada ugu badan ee shakhsiyaadka.

Nest iyo live on dhagaxyadiina waa:

• auklet parakeet;
• madow-iibsatay lacagihii Cam.

shimbir badeed White-iibsatay lacagihii gorgor, caddaan iyo casaan (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "luul woqooyi"), deerada Miski Sakhalin waxaa ilaaliya gobolka.

Reserve Poronaisk degi doonaan in ka badan 200 oo noocyada xoolaha kala duwan. Waxaa kulmay Sable, caribou, orso.

dubato Forest: bakaylaha, chipmunks, voles, dabagaalaha duulaya. ungulates Xitaa toona: Deerada iyo Miski Sakhalin.

Soojiidashada

Rookery meesha Mandarin kulaylaha, Galaydhka peregrine, ee ku taalla ee Cape of samir. In ka badan boqol kun oo shimbiraha laga dheehan karo on Cape ah.

15 km ka reserve dabiiciga ah waa taallo dabiici ah - Khatimidii Island. Waxa ay gaareysaa rookery shaabadood dhogorta waqooyiga, shaabadood. Xilliga xagaaga waxaad ka arki kartaa kun oo xayawaankaas.

reserve The horumarsan bey'ada dalxiiska. Noocan ah dalxiiska ku siinayaa fursad si ay u dhawraan dabeecadda, duur-joogta, xiriirka track in lafaguro oo aan keenaya waxyeello ka soo gaartey oo xoolahan oo dhan this. kaymaha cagaaran ajada qaro weyn dhilka, moors iyo seeraha cagaaran, la isku qasin kasta oo kale, oo qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee reserve ah meel aad u picturesque ah.