Reserve "Magadan": dhirta iyo ugaarta

Magadan Reserve waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1982. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah iyo muuqaalka ee Gobolka Magadan ah. Dhismahani wuxuu ku yaalaa on xeebta Badda ee Okhotsk.

reserve Magadansky ka kooban dhowr qaybood oo ikhtiyaarkooda meel fog ka filan midba midka kale ka. Waxay adag tahay, ma jiraan wax jidadka gaadiidka iyo degsiimooyinka. Meelaha on kuwaas oo kala qaybsantaa, Magadan Reserve, waa mid aad u kala duwan cimilada, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, dhirta iyo ugaarta. About dhirta iyo ugaarta ee wax this, waxaan ka hadli doonaa maanta.

kaynta

In ka badan nus ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan waa la daboolay by kaymaha. Waxay inta badan dhilka yihiin. Larch Cajander - noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee kaynta-sameynta. Larch - nooca ugu badan ee seeraha. Waxay ka badan kala bar oo kayntana daboolay. Halkan helay 7 nooc oo kaymaha larch. Kuwa ugu badan - elfin-ajada. Waxay mashquulin dhulal, terraces filan miiro, siddo dalcadaha. sirdoonka labaad ku baahsan halkan - gurguurta oo kedar ah. Tani view of reserve dabeecadda waxaa laga helaa meel kasta oo ah qaab baadiyaha ah, oo hoos Cirkana dhismo ee kaymaha larch. Waxay ku saabsan daboolay saddex meelood oo meel aagga kaymaha. Elfin kedar ah waxaa laga helaa on dalcadaha buuraha Dhuur badan dhireed soohdinta larch. Dhuldhoobo Mountain iyo loaches waa ka sii sareeya. Dhinacyada durdurrada iyo webiyaasha, halkaas oo ay jiraan jirkiisa lahayn, anigoo goor kaynta suunka. Ay band waa wax soo saar badan, oo ka sii ballaadhan tahay meesha biyomareenka ah oo muhiim ah. Kaliya qayb ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa chosenia iyo libneh, Alder iyo geed safsaf. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay leedahay qaninimo weyn iyo kala duwanaanta ururo dhirta.

Sababo underflow Talik wabiyada waaweyn sameeyaan dooxooyinka relict kaynta libneh-Chosenia. Ay sirdoonka weyn waa krupnocheshuychataya chosenia iyo libneh udgoon. Qancinaya platyphylla Betula iyo larch, taas oo gaari meelahan wax soo saarka ugu badan. Halkan sidoo kale waa geed safsaf qaar ka mid ah. Reserve ayaa, inkastoo nidaamka bullaacadaha fiican oo heer sare, kaymaha waa kuwan yaryar ee size. Kamennoberezniki, Alder, beloberezniki caadi ah oo xaddidan. aagga yar intooda badan waa kaymaha, kaas oo u koraan Aspen iyo gran Siberian.

undergrowth

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo undergrowth ah, qaybaha ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin: Alder, elfin, ryabinolistny Fieldfare, cherry Asian, Honeysuckle la cuni karo, spirea, loosestrife guduud, iyo Steven, iyo shilovniki tupoushkovy echinated, bjørk Middendorf. The heerarka hoose ku xoortay geedihii Dadwaynaha rosemary, cranberries, Shiksha bisexual, blueberries gurguurta.

heerka ajada-planus Dadwaynaha noocyada kala duwan ee ajada cagaaran, dhir gaaban sfangovye dhacaan liidata goobaha waadna heensatay.

Features meelaha reserve

Sifeeyay Magadan Reserve marka la eego qaybo, waxaa in la xuso in saarridda toosan Dhirta waa wax caadi ah iyaga. Waxaa si cad u muuqato ugu aagga Olsk halkaas oo badan oo buuraha. Eebana waa koofureed ugu. Gobolka Tani waa oo xiiso gaar ah. dhul buuraley ah oo cimilada badda qeexo aqonsado Dhirta deegaanka. On goobta Olsk maqan (Magadan Reserve) Larch, laakiin meelaha badan daboolay jiqda geed cilin. Intaa waxaa dheer, Dhuldhoobo buurta sidoo kale mashquulin aag aad u ballaaran. On laylan ee buurta u koraan kamennoberezniki nadiif ah. kaymaha libneh-Chosenia waxaa laga helaa dooxooyinka webiga, yar ee xadka. In qeybaha sare ee wabigga, waxay bedelay jiqda kaymo kedar ah elfin iyo Alder. floodplains waa zakustarennye caadiga ah iyo seeraha-cawska forb dhaadheer. Yamskoe kaymaha (qayb qaaradda oo dhanba) waxaa ka mid ah qaybinta meel beroosh Siberian ah. Dhirta Kuwani waa relic ah reserve ee gobolka Magadan Magadan ah. dhirta gran daahir ah oo aan sameeyay. Waxay dhacdaa oo qayb ka ah listvennichkov daad Caraabaah, iyo mararka qaarkood kaymaha libneh-Chosenia.

Waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka dabeecadaha xayawaanka in ay degi Reserve Magadan ah. Photos iyo degaanada ay hoos prestavleny.

nuujiya jidhadhka

Of chipmunk ku nuujiya ugu badan in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa, waah cas, bakaylaha, pika, dawaco, oo orso u brown, ermine, Sable, minkiga. Elk in Goobahaas waxaa kaloo laga gooynayaa. Noocyada ku nool oo dhan meelaha, laakiin cufnaanta dejinta waa wax yar ka hooseeya, waxaa duulaya Dabagaale, caadi Dabagaale, waana fadhanfadhka, waah, wolverine. At goobaha oo dhan, oo weliba, arkay habab Lynx in Magadan Reserve. Niemooleey ka tirsan mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu halis kaydka ah. Lynx (sawirka) waxaa laga helaa goobaha kaynta. Sababo la dhogorta asalka qaali ah oo xoolaha ka hor inta abuurista maado reserve in cadaadis.

Waayo, tiro ka mid ah noocyada lagama maarmaanka u ah jiritaanka xaalado laga heli karaa oo keliya meelaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, laylan ee xeebaha iyo Yamskogo Ola - meesha kaliya ee kaydka dabiiciga ah, guriga si marmot madow safashada. Xayawaanka sida yeeyda, lemming qoryo, Deerada iyo Miski-rat heli karaa oo keliya on site Seymchanskom iyo Cava Chelomdzhinskom. Kaliya on shrew la soo dhaafay diiwaan gashan Asian mouse qoryo iyo Bariga Fog.

waah, chipmunk, cilmiga iyo qori lemming Red-cawl iyo casaan-shabaab - degganaa dubato taiga kuwa caadiga ah oo dhan ee Gobolka Magadan ah. Mid ka mid ah ugu dhif ah ee dunida ka mid ah jiirka waa Lemming Amur ah. Waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya ee bariga Siberia.

nuujiya badda

Sida nuujiya badda, nooca in uu yahay ugu badan ee Magadan Nature Reserve - waa shaabad seal a arkay (sawirka). xoolaha Tani waa xilliga barafka-free dhan jecel yahay in uu sii joogo meel u dhow inay aritani ah. Waxay waalidiinta u qabanqaabisaa lacag dhigaal ah ee lagu nasto hir hooseeyo on tufo dhagax ama qaaday bangiga. Akiba, ama seal ringed waxaa laga helaa inta badan xeebaha ee Jasiiradda Kony. seal la laalo, ama bakaylaha badda waa wax caadi ah in biyaha reserve ah. Waxa uu inta badan ka helay waallayn, meel u dhow xeebta. On jasiiradda Matykil (Iamskoy la xidhiidha jasiiradaha) uu leeyahay oo kaliya aggregations ay ballaaran, oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan 60 shakhsiyaadka. Waxaa sidoo kale waa mid ka mid-ah Magadan rookery reserve ee libaaxyo badda ah. Waxay ka tago rookery dayrta this, in meelaha kuwa koonfureed sii. Markaas, guga, oo ay halkan ku soo laabto for imannin.

nibiriyada badda

nibiriga ugu badan ay ku nool biyaha reserve ah, waa nibiriga dilaaga ah. Waxaa ugu badan oo Jasiiradda Kony. In badda Okhotsk, guud ahaan qayb ka mid ah waqooyiga deggan moor ama nibiriga minke. Wuxuu frequents aagagga xeebaha iyo gacmeed. Summer minke badanaa yimaado dhow Jasiiradda Kony.

Waa mid aad u dhif ah in nibiriga reserve cawl. Waxaan kaliya ogaado oo ku saabsan a kulamo dhowr isaga la lagu jiro jiritaanka kaas oo aynu nahay reserve xiiso. Mararka qaarkood, biyaha xeebta si kama iman porpoises, belugas, lionfish.

amphibia

Waxaan sii wadi in ay ka hadlaan oo ku saabsan dubato shay sida reserve dabiiciga ah Magadan. lafdhabarka Description halkan ku nool ma qaadan muddo dheer. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada laba kaliya. Wakiilka salamanders waa salamander ee Siberian iyo rihii Siberian - tailless. salamander Siberian (sawirka) ku nool oo dhan meelaha Reserve Magadan ah. rihii Siberian helay dadka burbursan. Waxaa laga heli karaa reserve kaliya ee maddiibadood oo webiyaasha Tauy, Kolyma, Yama, Cava.

kalluunka

Ka mid ah kalluunka guureen waa noocyada ugu badan - chum, salmon casaan, salmon coho. Baahsan dhici sockeye iyo chinook salmon. On wabiyo iyo Chelomdzha taagii salmon arkaayo dabiiciga ah oo ku yaalla, aagga oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee badda Okhotsk. In webiyada ee ugu weyn dalka reer reserve ah (Cava, Yama, Chelomdzha) waa kalluun brown badan, char, Grayling. Last - degganayn ugu badan ee webiyaasha Reserve Magadan ah. Malm sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu tiro badan.

shimbiraha

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo avifauna ah, waa no kala duwan ka caan ah oo ka mid ah gobolka Okhotsk-Kolyma. At reserve ah waxaad ka heli kartaa wakiilada 13 kooxood oo ku nool ku-waqooyi bari ee Russia. Oo dalka dooxadana waxay Tauiskaya halkaas qaybtii Cava Chemlomdzhinsky la hannaanka a oxbow Thermokarst iyo harooyinka qaar ka mid ah kaydka weyn ee waterfowl. Halkan goose taiga buul bean, guumaysgeesaleyda-shouter, Buluug (Garganey iyo Buluug), pintail, wigeon, mallard, shoveler, mergansers waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe. Caadiga ah ee noocyada bariga Siberian (nibiriga, Buluug-Baikal, duck harlequin iyo scoter madow American) wada tashi dubato waterfowl dhadhan Bariga Fog. In dooxooyinka webiyaasha waxaa badanaa laga helaa capercaillie, ptarmigan, grouse.

Ilaalinta waterfowl

Kaydka ee gobolka Magadan waa mid aad muhiim u ah ilaalinta kala duwanaanshaha dabiiciga ah. Gaar ahaan, Magadan door aad u muhiim ah in ilaalinta adhi waterfowl u mari dhulkeeda iyada oo loo marayo. Xaqiiqada ah in goobaha oo dhan ku yaalaan on marinnada ugu muhiimsan ee socdaalka shimbir. Hortiisana waxaa yiil meesha quduuska ah, meelaha iyo dugsiyada baas ku sameeyay ugaarsiga degdeg ah oo daaqaysa. Iyada oo gayiga la heysto ee Gobolka Dabiiciga Reserve "Magadan" ah, hijroota qayb muhiim ah Swansea, berriga, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah noocyada shimbir ee ku nool fog waqooyiga-bari ee dalka.