Reserve dabiiciga ah ee Gobolka Leningrad ee

dunida dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Leningrad ee taabta oo ay dabiicadda, iyo kala duwanaanta. Waxaa hodan ku ah soo jiidashada iyo quruxda ay taasi waa run ahaantii aad u qaali yahay. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan xarumaha ilaalinta deegaanka ee gobolka Leningrad ee.

nidaamka PA The

territory noocan oo kale ah ayaa waxaa kujira 570 kun. hektar oo account for ah oo ku saabsan 6% ka mid ah aagga guud ee gobolka. In dhammaan meelaha sida ee Gobolka Leningrad ee - 40, kaas oo kaliya 2 waxaa ka mid ah muhiimadda federaalka - waa gobolka Nizhne-Svirsky Nature Reserve Leningrad iyo reserve "Mshinskaya qoyan."

Shan qaybood ilaaliyo gaar ah. Ay ka jiraan hoos xaaladda dhulal kuwa shaqo oo caalami ah. In meelahan, ku xiran habka ilaalinta oo dheeraad ah oo gaar ah. Waxa uu la soo bandhigay si loo ilaaliyo tayada degaanka waterfowl.

qaybaha PA

Pas ee Gobolka Leningrad ee kala qaybsan yihiin qaybood oo waaweyn:

1. Keydka Nature ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad.
2. Parks, abuuray by dabiiciga ah.
3. Kaydka.
4. taxadiri Dabiiciga ah.

All meelaha la ilaaliyo - kaydka ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad ee - ku kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale by sifooyinka gaar ah, sida:

1. Ujeedada abuuro aag ilaaliyo.
2. Area.
3. xeerarka deegaanka.
4. joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha of shaqaalaha iyo dadka kale.

PA category ugu sareeya

Haddii shayga ilaalinta yihiin dhammaan hababka dabiiciga ah, oo dhan kaydka ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad waxaa iska yeelan doona category ugu sareeya ee meelaha la ilaaliyo. Waa in ay leeyihiin shaqaalaha cilmi ah iyo, sida, ilaalinta gobolka. In deegaanka this, aad ma geli karo hawlaha dhaqaalaha. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira xadeynta adag ku imaanshaha. Sida kor ku xusan, this category iska leh Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve.

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve

Waxaa la aasaasay bishii June 1980. Abaabulan by the-Museum Reserve ee Gobolka Leningrad si loo ilaalin ku dubato hodan la noocyada dhif ah xoolaha ka jira dhulka ee jidhka this gaar ah oo biyo ah sida Lake Ladoga, iyo sidoo kale:

• ay xeebta;
• qoryo isagoo nooca srednetaezhnom ku wareegsan;
• qoyan;
• goobaha Shimbiraha guureen;
• arkaayo ee noocyada kalluunka kala duwan.

Nizhne-Svirsky - reserve dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Leningrad ee, ay goobta - aagga Lodeynopolsky. degaanka ee aagga la ilaaliyo waa 41 kun. hektar.

Sharaxaad kooban oo ku reserve

Dalka Reserve ayaa iska leh dhulal ah, waxaa ka mid ah muhiimadda caalamiga ah. Waxay ku nool yihiin iyo waterfowl buul taako. Qaybta saddexaad ee aagga la ilaaliyo - meel swampy, ama si fudud - qoyan ku. About 20 kun. Hektar daboolo kaymaha. Biyaha Lake Ladoga iska leh 5 kun. Hektar oo dhul kaynta. The gargaarka ee reserve waa siman yahay, waxaa jira tiixtiix xeebta ciid iyo dhulal hoos. Reserve dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Leningrad ee waxa lagu gartaa carradu podzolic, heysatay by dhiiqo-podzolic iyo dhiiqo-Peat. Leenahay gargaarka ah in aynu aragno maanta, waxaa la aasaasay sarkhaansan yihiin laba arrimood:

• barafku ee sitoos Valdai ah;
• Hab-raasamaal u gudubno-alluvial.

Cimilada meelaha taas oo reserve Nizhne-Svirsky, qaaradeed, saamaynta ee badda bari. In xilliga dayrta iyo jiilaalka waxaa ku badan Dabaysha woqooyi-galbeed, iyo in guga iyo xagaaga - koonfur-galbeed. jirka Inland aagga biyo la ilaaliyo, taas oo ah reserve ee gobolka Leningrad ee - Segezha gudubno. Its aagga of 15 sq. km. si qoto dheer ugu weyn - 5 m, hoose waa bacaadka ah. Biyaha badda, inkastoo ay meesha ka mid ah Muuse iyo meelaheeda dhoobada, cad oo dhalaalaya ay.

webiga ugu dheer Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve - Segezha. Waxaa soo socota ka gudubno isku. Biyaha ee nuurkeedu wuxuu marka hore, ka dibna on sida ay u cunaa durdurradiisa dhiiqo, iyo madoobeeya si ay afka. Asal ahaan, berkadood oo dhan waxay leeyihiin asal ahaan in bogs Peat, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay leeyihiin biyo aad u madow. The ugu weyn:

• Lake Ladoga;
• Lake Syarba;
• Bay Lahti.

Flora Nizhne-Svirsky reserve

Total ee reserve ku jira in ka badan 1,300 nooc oo dhirta, kuwaas oo qaar badan ay yihiin khatar iyo naadir ah. Tan iyo Nizhne-Svirsky ku taalaa dhexe ee suunka taiga ah, iyo dhirta, taas oo ay hodan ku yihiin oo dhan beeraha ee St. Petersburg iyo Gobolka Leningrad, caadiga ah ee taiga celcelis ahaan of qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee Russia. About 80% oo dhan kaymaha ee aagga la ilaaliyo - dhilka, iyadoo ku badan yihiin a geedaha geed. Laakiinse ku kora ku-Nizhne Svirsky iyo geedo yaryar oo irdo sida:

• bjørk (qalafsaneyn iyo povislaja);
• Aspen (gariiraya libneh);
• Alder (cawl iyo madow).

Intaa waxaa dheer, kaymaha yar irdo inta badan ka kooban yihiin undergrowth la geedo socda iyo ku xoortay geedihii:

• buckthorn;
• viburnum;
• Rowan;
• miro guduud,
• currant madow,
• jeeriga iyo kuwa kale.

Pine si fiican u dareemi on carradu bacaadka ah. On the dalalkan oo dheeraad ah bacrin ah Dadwaynaha gran - Yurub iyo Finnish. cover kaynta dabiiciga ah waa arrin saboolka ah, ku xoortay geedihii heysatay cranberries iyo Heather.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhirta kor ku xusan, koraan, iyo wakiillo kale oo ka flora ee meelaha la ilaaliyo, kuwaas oo ah kaydka ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. Liiska dhirta, kuwaas oo:

• cawska timaha,
• bracken;
• rosemary;
• blueberries;
• blueberries;
• ekaayeen ubax ah ee dooxada,
• Fern;
• hadaas Marsh et al.

Celceliska da'da kaymaha geed of meelaha la ilaaliyo ku saabsan tahay 85 sano jir, gran - oo ku saabsan 100 sano. In geli karin in aad gashid goobaha laga heli karaa iyo meelaha kaynta da'da sare - oo ku saabsan 200 sano.

Dhulal, oo ay ku jiraan dooxada Ladoga gudubno daboolay oo cawsduur. Waayo, ma aha sida tii dhulal safsaf ballaaran u korayo. Waa:

• aquifolium;
• triandra;
• blackish,
• filikolistnuyu et al.

In xagaaga iyo dayrta kaymaha soo daahay ee ugu badato reserve kala duwan likaha waa:

• likaha cad;
• boletus;
• Qiyaasta ee goobta;
• greasers et al.

Qaar ka mid ah fangaska ku qoran yihiin kitaabka Cas: osinovik cad cortinarius guduud, polushnik bristly iyo kuwa kale.

kalluunka

In webiyada iyo harooyinka of aagga la ilaaliyo deggan 34 noocyada kalluunka kala duwan. Asal ahaan waa suborder ka mid ah lafaha, iyaga ka mid ah waa bahal kalluunka. Gaar ahaan, in biyihii seal Ladoga ku ringed la helay, iyo Hiilweyne soo socda ee Svir Bay:

1. Pike.
2. Bream.
3. Sudak.
4. Sabrefish.
5. Perch.
6. Rudd.
7. Jilbiska.
8. Roach et al.

Of sticklebacks kalluunka aan caadi ahayn in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa, oo saddex iyo sixid.

The dubato ah reserve Nizhne-Svirsky

Museum-Reserve ee Gobolka Leningrad waa hodan ku ah wakiilada dunida xayawaanka. Just Nizhnesvirsky diiwaan 348 nooc oo vertebrates. kala duwan ee duur-joogta waxaa si toos ah loola xiriirinayay ah muuqaalkii iyo Daaq. Hoos waxaa ku qoran ee Gobolka Leningrad, reserve xoolaha, kaynta-hoygoodu iyo ma aha oo kaliya:

1. orso Brown.
2. Dayuurada Dabagaale.
3. Faras duur.
4. Wolf.
5. Fox.
6. Minkiga.
7. Iska daaqda ugaadha.
8. Beaver.
9. Rys.
10. Wolverine et al.

All nuujiya diiwaan geliyay dhulka ee ku saabsan 44 noocyada. kala duwanaanshaha weyn ee noocyada of jiirka - 17, bahal - 13. Waxaa cad in daryeelka xayawaanka duurjoogta ah waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay tirada jiirka, maxaa yeelay, taasu waa cuntadiisii. xayawaanka jiirka waa kala duwan yihiin baaxadda, waxay kala yihiin:

1. protein caadiga ah.
2. Muskrat.
3. Bank-waah.
4. Mouse-ilmaha iwm

Baalal Reserve Museum of Gobolka Leningrad leedahay in ka badan 250 oo noocyada. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku nool aagga la ilaaliyo ku meel gaar ah, inta lagu guda jiro xilli xilliga kulaylaha ama guuritaan. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha ku qoran yihiin sida go'aya, waxay kala yihiin:

1. gorgor White-iibsatay lacagihii.
2. Saratoosiyaha.
3. Black Stork.
4. Filin.
5. Fritillaria.
6. Capercaillie.
7. Gray Crane et al.

kaydka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Leningrad leeyihiin qadar yar oo ah xamaarato. The mas ugu badan iyo saddex nooc oo mulacyada.

Si aad u taariikhda, ku reserve Nizhne-Svirsky horumariyo dhowr duulimaad dalxiiska, laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 40 km. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - biyaha, iyo inta kale lugaynaya. Wadooyinka si ay u siiyaan fursad ay ku arkaan iyo mahad oo dhan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Leningrad, iyo tan iyo Jidadka iyo warshadaha ku raaxaysan hawada cusub oo nadiif ah iska.