Qufulka kala duwan oo ku saabsan "Cornfield": korontada, pneumatic, farsamo

In ka off-road iyo "Field" - SUV ah, kala duwan si ay u dhacdo kala iibsiga si oo ulahooda wareejiya wheel iyo Naftooda giraangirihiina way soo diro Xuddunta. inta jeer ee taas oo giraangirihiina way isku shaandheyn ku kala duwanaan karaan. Haddii hab ay lacag la'aan noqon doonaa, in ay dhacdo dhexdeeda Godoo kale ee wheel midba midka kale la siin doonaa lacagta ku filnayn ee Xuddunta. On meelaha ku adag tahay mararka qaarkood waa ay adag tahay in la xakameeyo gaariga. Si aad u caawiso dunida off-road yimaado qufulka kala duwan. On the "Cornfield" aad xannibi karaa faraqa cross-dhexaad. Tani waxay si weyn u kordhin permeability ah.

khasabka ah

Farqiga calaamadaha inta badan waa qaab-dhismeedka Planetary. Waa nooca qalabka dixiri. Waxay noqon karaan mid ah laba nooc - marsho dhinac ama addoon iyo geerka sayidkiisa ama satalayt.

geerka drive waxaa lagu amro laga yaabaa in isku midka ah ama dadab iyo in ay dhidibka. qufulka kala noqon karaa gacanta ama si toos ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay isticmaalaan nidaam is-xiro.

noocyada

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo geliyeen handarraabbadeedii. Sidaas, marka si buuxda u xiran qanjidhada ee kala duwan waa hab aad u adag, iyo tamarta wareeg ah waxaa la siin doonaa xaqiiqda ah giraangiraha, oo gacanta wanaagsan. Sidoo kale waxaa jira kala duwan ka qayb wanaagsan transverse quful. "Field" in la xadido saamaynta on faahfaahinta hab ay, oo wuxuu korodhsan doonaa Xuddunta si wheel la jar wanaagsan.

element ay xiran tahay sida soo socota. guryaha waxaa ku xiran mid ka mid ah spindles ah, iyo dhaqdhaqaaq ee satellite waa mid xaddidan. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo quful wanaagsan ay hubisaa in xannibaad dhab ah oo dhamaystiran giraangiraha on dariiq dhexaad ka mid ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in gaariga tegi karin goobaha aad u adag oo ay adag tahay. farsamo drive waxaa laga yaabaa in farsamo, korontada ama pneumatic. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka hab xajin eey ogol yahay guryaha lagu biiriyo semiaxis ah.

Ilaa iyo inta dirawalku aanu soo jeedin ku saabsan nidaamka, farsamo waa in ay hawlgal caadi ah. Marka loo soo jeestay on, Xuddunta la siman on dhidibka kasta.

Noocyada nidaamka khasabka ah

Sida laga soo xigtay nooca drive waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah hababka. Sidaas daraaddeed, ayaa maanta lagu rakibay qufulka a kala duwan pneumatic on the "Field", farsamo iyo nidaamyada korontada. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa qalab is-xiro.

In nidaamka farsamo gacanta cable ah, dabaqi karo in ciidan pneumatic hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha BBC ee interlock korontada gacanta ku motor ah.

hababka is-quful

qufulada kala duwan Automatic ah oo ku saabsan "Cornfield" - wax aan caadi ahayn. hababka Kuwan waxaa si weyn u isticmaala hiwaayadda off-road-wadidda dhoobada iyo meelaheeda dhoobada. habka Joojinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa by kala duwan warqada.

qalab Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa element qufulka si buuxda automatic waqti. Waa iskutallaabtiisa u dhexeeya qufulka buuxa oo kala duwan ee booska xidhin. suurto gal ah in ay ogaadaan labada kowaad iyo labaad loo marayo nidaamka sida.

Laba kooxood oo kala is-quful

First - qalabka, kuwaas oo meel ku xiran tahay kala duwan yihiin ee velocities angular in faasas. hababka Tani disk, qalabka on xigay a culus, iyadoo farsamo quful electronic.

In kooxda labaad soo bandhigay qaab a in qufulka ku xiran tahay farqiga u dhexeeya torques ah. dixirigoodu xun Farqiga Tani - caan qufulka kala duwan farsamo on the "Field".

khilaaf

Tani waa wax la mid ah nidaamka symmetrical, qalabaysan cajaladood oo gaar ah. Dhowr iyaga jidka adag ku xiran guryaha Guntin ah. Inta kale ee drive ee ku xiran fallaadhihii dariiq dhexaad ah. Nidaamkan ka shaqeeya on xoog khilaaf ah, oo sababo ay sabab u tahay farqiga u xawaaraha inta jeer semiaxes. Haddii xawaaraha wareeg ah wheel mid kor ku xusan, cajaladood oo qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale kordhin inta jeer ama xawaaraha. qufulka kala duwan Qayb on the "Field" kacayaa ay sabab u tahay ciidamada frictional dhexeeya walxahaasi. At wheel xorta ah si loo kordhiyo Xuddunta ah.

Kala duwan la xigay viscous

Tani cajaladood oo dalool in sanduuqa battariga ah hawadu kuwaas oo buuxiyey dareere silicone ku salaysan. Part ku xiran guryaha, inta ka go'an yahay on usheeda dhexe drive ah. Marka xawaaraha usheeda dhexe iyo faraqa waa qiyaastii canaasiirta isku wada wareeji. Haddii qodaa waa wareegto dhakhso, ee cajaladood, kuwaas oo u dhigma, waxa uu, iyo korodhsi xawaaraha. dareeraha ah ayaa la kiciyey iyo engejiyaa. Sidaas darteed, qufulka kala duwan ee. Haddaba gaariga "Nivå" qufulka kala duwan 4x4 ka ah qorshaha noocan oo kale ah ma aha mid aad loo jecel yahay.

dixirigoodu

Tani waxay sidoo kale heshiis ku kordhinaya habka toos ah. kala duwan waxaa lagu xiraa ku xiran tahay farqiga u Xuddunta ah iyo guryaha. Haddii wheel mid hakad, markaas Xuddunta soo dhici doonaa, oo waxaa jiri doona qufulka. Its heer u dhiganta heerka uu hoos u Xuddunta. hababka Kuwanu waa caan ah oo leh milkiilayaasha "Neve" iyo dunida dagaal off-road.

On sale waxaad ka heli kartaa wax soo saarka shirkadda, "Wal-Racing '. hababka Kuwan waxaa helitaanka jawaab-celin wanaagsan ka helo kuwa oo iyaga lahaa oo dhan ayuu u amaahannay. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah lagu rakibi karo in dariiq dhexaad hore oo dhan lagu daydo Vaz classic, sidoo kale "Nivå» 4x4.

, Line cusub uqaabaynta ee qufulka on "Val-Racing" - waa qufulka a complete cross-dhexaad waayo dariiq dhexaad hore, qalabaysan drive koronto. Waxaad u celin kartaa marka aad u baahan tahay darawalka.

"Simbat" nidaamka

Tani qufulka kala duwan korontada ( "Field" socoto si aad u wanaagsan u leh). Si aad u isticmaasho taabashada badhanka ah, gaariga waa in ay 5 mph dhaqaajiyo xawaare ilaa. Markay 30 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba, qufulka this damiso si toos ah.

DAK - faraqa automatic Krasikova

Hannaanku wuxuu la dhisay ku salaysan Planetary. Doorka satalayt la siiyo silsilad kuusha. Under xaaladaha caadiga ah kubadaha guurto weheliyaan channels iyo qaybiyo Xuddunta in giraangiraha siman. Haddii giraangiraha waxay leeyihiin iska caabin ah oo kala duwan, silsilad waa la xiri doonaa oo kala duwan waa la xiraa.

AKD sameynayso nidaam aan ku kala duwan yihiin of velocities angular, iyo farqiga u load on giraangirihii. Ku haboon lagu daydo ugu, oo ay ku jiraan in gaariga "Nivå-21214". qufulka duwanaanshaha noocan ah waxaa si gaar ah qarka u saaran inuu dariiq dhexaad hore gaariga off-road.

Quful in ay "Nivå"

Shirkadda Tani waxay bixisaa nidaamka "Lokrayt" iyo "Locke" gaariga "Nivå". design of mashiinada waa mid aad u fudud, oo sidaas daraaddeed aad isku halayn karo. Qalabka wuxuu - laba bar-axial iyo laba gacmo meeleeye, biinanka, iyo ilo. Quful xun Farqiga calaamadaha on "Niwa" kharash ku Xuddunta ama ay sabab u tahay iska caabin rogid. nidaamka ah "Locke" - natiijada boqolkiiba 100 ah. Waayo, buy drive talinayaa weeraryahanka "Locke" booska 22 ballaciisu ku xajin qeybtii dhidibka-of 34 mm, iyo gadaal ah - sida Afyare 22 laakiin ballaciisu yahay ee 36 milimitir.

AutoFlame - qufulka kala duwan pneumatic on the "Field"

Tani kala duwan wanaajiyey ee hore iyo dariiq dhexaad danbe. Waxay leedahay 4 satellite. Quful nooca khasabka leewarka a pneumatic.

Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka pneumatic - miniaturization. drive oo dhan geli karaan guryaha marsho ah. drive ku shaqeysaa cadaadis ka mid ah 6 ilaa 12 ATM. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad in la codsado nadaam pneumatic ka jira suuqa. Sidoo kale, qufulka kala duwan pneumatic on the "Field" waxaa la soo saaray magac astaanta ah "Val Racing."

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada nidaamka khasab ah

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay tahay naafada ah, ka dibna kala duwan waxaa si caadi ah oo ka hawlgala. ay noolaa waa isku mid sida asalka ah iyo. Sidoo kale marka la eego qufulka, waxa ka shaqeeya 100 boqolkiiba. Waxaad si fudud u gudbin karaan qaybaha culus, darawalka ayaa si buuxda uga taliso nidaamka.

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen Faa'iidooyinka, oo hadda ku saabsan qabsoomi. Mararka, hababka qaarkood way adag tahay si loo soo dajiyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, si xooga kordhisaa load ku on gudbinta. Oo haddii nidaam si sax ah u codsatay, sanduuqa dhaawacmi kara. Factory ku rakiban iyo qufulka kala duwan oo macmal ah oo ku saabsan "Field" controllability sii darto, haddii si qaldan. Marka la barbar dhigo samoblokom waxa uu leeyahay qiime aad u sarreeya.

faa'iidooyinka samobloka

nidaamyada Kuwanu waa fududahay in la rakibo, labo jeer ku kici fursad yar ee dillaacin sidoo kale waa mid aad u yar. Waxaa ka mid ah khasaaraha maaraysay go'doon liita on qallooca iyo awood la'aanta in aad xirtid kala duwan gebi ahaanba.

Reviews

Inkasta oo qiimaha qalabka iyo sare, iyo saamaynta on gudbinta - dhaawici, qufulka waa caan. Maxaa si ay u doortaan in ay ku raaxaysan safarka? Production ah "Val-Racing" helo badan oo ra'yi-celin wanaagsan. About soo saarka "Simbat" wax badan oo rigoore on kalsoonida nidaamka. Sida handarraabbadeedii hawada, sidoo kale waxaa jira oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin. System wadayaasha "Locke", sidoo kale, waa mid aad u jeclaan of qiimaha la awoodi karo iyo fududaato in la isticmaalo. Laakiin waxaa jira warcelin xun ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka nidaamka on sallaxa ah. On hab wanaagsan oo loo isticmaalo ma aha in.

Laakiin kiis kasta, xataa wershed ugu xumaa waa ka wanaagsan yahay qufulka kala duwan oo macmal ah oo ku saabsan "Field" ama farsamo alxanka by gacanta.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka helay waxa element a siiyey.