Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): taariikhda, sharaxaad, dib u eegista

In this article waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee (Saratov). Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada muhiim ah oo ka mid ah gobolka Volga Hoose. Raadi masterpiece naqshadda this of Naryshkin baroque muddo adag. Cathedral taagan bangi sare ee Volga ah, ee aagga cagaaran ee Saratov, meel u dhow wareeg ah oo qurux badan iyo buundada dunida-caan ah. Ciyaarista qorraxda domes dahabka ah in la barbardhigo buluug ah oo samada dhex ah iyaga ka dhigaa inay u eg xiddig. Honey shubtay dawanno fog ayuu webigii ka baaxad weyn. macbudka Tani waxaa soo booqday ma aha oo kaliya by dalxiisayaasha. Sababo la badnaa ee Mala'igtu iyo astaamo halkan socodka dad sodcaal ah oo dhan ka Russia. Kaniisadda sii waday in ay qabtaan adeegyada. Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan this safra madax banaan cathedral ugu weyn ee magaalada? Waxaan aad dhammaan sheegi doonaa ah oo ku saabsan macbudka jir ah oo ka mid ah gobolka Volga Hoose ee qodobkan.

goobta

Ma ogtahay in Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) cinwaanka in uu is beddelay? Iyo ma ahan oo keliya wadada halkaas oo uu ku yaal, waxaa magacooda loo baxshay. No! Waxa uu macno ahaan u dhaqaaqay mid ka mid bangiga ee River Volga ah oo dhinaca kale ah. Oo waxaa dhacay dhammaadkii qarnigii toddoba. Sidee? Taariikhda cathedral la kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula nolosha magaalada. Saratov, sida la og yahay, waxaa la dhisay sida qalcadda lagu Musketeers Moscow. Place for xarumaha difaaca waxay doorteen qalad ah. Oo horay ugu horeysay daad waxaa dareemay. Intaa waxaa dheer, bangiga guri bidix ee River Volga ahaa heli karo weerarrada cadowga, kaas oo qarnigii qasan oo aan lagu tixgelinin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Saratov la kaniisaddiisa alwaax Trinity Quduuska samir on sida meel istaraatiiji ah khalad ku dhow boqol sano ka taagnaa. Marka magaalada qaaday booska bangiga midig waxaa macbudka isla la dhisay 1674. Oo uu gooni uga dhigay Metropolitan Parthenius, laakiin ilaalinta gaarka ah ee dhismaha la keenin, maxaa yeelay, durba 1684 kaniisadda alwaax gubay, oo ay weheliso qayb weyn oo ka mid ah magaalada.

Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): Taariikhda

Sida ay legend, ee qaansoleydii Moscow keenay laba walxood mucjisada ah: Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo Our Lady of Kazan. Dadkaas iyaga ah, labada kaniisadood oo la dhisay - first on bangiga bidix, ka dibna - on xaq u. Sanadii 1684 dab labada macbudyo gubay. Wadaadka Ignatius, tagay oo aan kaniisadda, waxay bilaabeen inay u soo diri codsiyada la Metropolitan Terek iyo jaaket Savvaty in uu ogol yahay in ay dhisaan macbudka ah "ee isku magaca." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu mysteriously aamusan muddo shan sano ah. Malaha waxaad weyddiisato oo waxay ahaayeen ugu danbeyn ay taageerayaan hadiyado, iyo in 1689 ogolaansho la siiyey dhismaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, Metropolitan oo ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta dhismaha macbudka mustaqbalka. Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) waxaa la dhisay by yahay ee muwaadiniinta. Waayo, qashinka lacagaha ayna daawaday, sidaas darteed dhismaha waxaa fuliyey si deg deg ah. Horeba 1695 kiniisadda diyaar u ahayd. Waayo, quduuskadhigidda ee cathedral ka jaaket Archimandrite yimaadeen Yuusuf. Waxa uu magacaabay Abbot ugu horeysay - Gregory Spiridonov.

Cathedral cusub

Laakiin barakada Archimandrite Yuusuf ayaa keenay natiijada laga filayaa. In dab, kaas oo dhacay bishii May 1712, si buuxda u gubay Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah. Saratov ahaa sida dambas oo kale. City gubteen. From dukumintiga aan ogahay kaliya in macbudka jir lahaa saqafka a, daboolay ah "Lath lubem haa", iyo haddii ay ahayd munaaraddii jalaska "on ulaha." Laakiin xitaa markaas, waxay ahayd cathedral jimbaar. Hoose waxaa quduus ka dhigay magaca male ah ee Our Lady, iyo sare - oo lagu sharfayo Trinity Quduuska ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, Saratov Cathedral noqday dhismaha ugu horeysay sacral, taas oo kulul. In refectory ee heerka hoose loo dhigay foorno Dutch la jilay. Sayidka, adeegyada qaadeen ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa, iyo xagaaga - in kaniisad ah unheated sare. Ka dib markii dab uu yahay labada dabaq ayaa ifafaalaha iyo la siiyaa dedan oo isku midka ah. Waxa kale oo jiray gallery ah waxaa ku lifaaqan sare iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ujeedada toos u adeegi jireen sida munaarad munaaradda iyo dab.

Moscow baroque

Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan ay ahaayeen markii hore ka soo kasta oo kale oo kala. macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd semicircular, nooca markab, iyadoo chancel of apse ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qaabka dhismaha ahaa "octagon dhajinta on afar geesle ah." Foomkaan waxaa badanaa laga helaa naqshadaha Ruush ah kaniisadaha. idinkoo Goodin oo ma guurto ah oo weyn "geliyo" isku dheeli tiran cirka eegay "octagon" ah. Foomamka Qurxinta iyo plasticity Rich ka mid ah Saratov Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee style baroque Moscow. munaaraddii dawan ayaa waxaa ku xiran macbudka oo kaliya ka dib 1837 habeynta sanadka. Waxaa sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay octagon a nidaamsan on afar geesle ah. Taaj ah octagonal munaaraddii dawan teendhadiisii. munaaraddii Tani waxay u muuqataa in ay daaqadaha in qaabka iskutallaabta la darafyadiisa fekrado siman mahad iftiinka iyo xarrago. In ka labaataneeyada of belfry qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, marka laga reebo dawanno, ogashahay iyo xataa helay.

Manhajkooda qasabka ah macbudka

Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) door muhiim ah nolosha magaalada. Halkan booqday Peter iyo xaaskiisa Catherine I. Ka hor inta uusan xilli reer Faaris, way maqleen khudbad ee cathedral ee Pep. Oo sannaddii toddoba iyo afraad ee Saratov waxaa la qabsadeen ciidamada of Pugachev. Si joogta ah Cathedral gaaray dabka. Laga soo bilaabo 1774 in 1781 adeega la fuliyay oo kaliya macbudka hoose, tan iyo dhulka sare waxaa lagu gubaa. Oo wakhtigii la qaadan sahayday. Dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee derbiyada cathedral ku dhex dildilaaca ayaa laga helay. kiniisaddu amray in ay guuriso dhismaha degdegga ah iyo dhisidda macbudka cusub in ay meel. Laakiin, xeerkii Ruush, bixinta this waxaa la iska indha tiray. Caabudina la sii waday in ay fuliyeen, halka -1795 madaxda aysan shaabadeeyey Cathedral. Wuu istaagay xidhan ilaa 1800. Laakiin innaba shuqul lahaa ayaan weli la hayo. In dhamaadka, muwaadin hodan M. Ustinov, maaraynta shirkadda Hydrochloric qarashkiisa u gaar dhisay buttresses ee derbiyada struts. Si uusan dhismaha ha fiirin fool xun, gallery daboolay waxaa la dhisay ka sarreeyo. In qaybta galbeed ay dhameystirtay balbalada laba-story awood ah, kaalinta by pediment a xagalka ah. Isla mar ahaantaana saqafka dhar bir ah saqafka.

October Revolution iyo xukuumadda cusub

Ka dib oo dhan rearrangements macbudka go'aansatay in ay samayso kaniisad kaniisadda caadiga ah, ka go'an Aleksandru Nevskomu. Status of cathedral ah ku soo Celinay darran Bishop Hermogenees (Dolganov). In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, wuxuu bilaabay Manhajkooda hami iyo ballaarinta macbudka. Laakiin shaqada dayactirka soo gaadhi kari waayeen in dhamaadka ah. Revolution October ayaa waxaa salaamay xamaasad yar Saratov. Dhammaan ka badan si ee 1919, cadaadinta ah ee sheekh bilaabay. Waxay la toogtay hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Jarmal, Raktarka Gennady Mahrovsky iyo wadaaddadii kaleba. Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov), sawir ka mid ah, nasiib wanaag, Bad baaday, waxaa dhici. In kulaylka laawe qaadan lahaa, laakiin dadweynaha ku adkeystay on ilaalinta ee dhismaha taariikhi ah. In 1934, derbiyadeeda gudahood ku yaaliin Funds museum. Bilowga ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, maamulka diray in Saratov wadaadada cusub. Service ee kaniisadda ayaa dib u bilaabay in 1942. Laakiin ka dib markii golaha dagaalka haddana wuxuu galay hoos u dhac. Kaliya ee 2006 waxa la qabtay dib u dhiska oo baaxad weyn oo macbudkii ka yeedhaya.

Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): Description of male ah (hoose) macbudka

Sheekada Tani ayaa si buuxda bedelay. dhismayaasha plinths ayaa ka soo kabsaday lakabka dhaqanka. Sidoo kale isgaarsiinta cusub fuliyay, bedelay sagxadda dhulka. Farshaxankiisa ee bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, ma ay lahayn qiimaha farshaxanka iyo taariikhi ah, waxa uu si buuxda loo nadiifiyo off derbiyada. In la abuuro rijiyeeyay cusub ayaa lagu casuumay Ranjiilayaasha ka Palekh Artel. sayidkiisa macbudka rinji, oo ku salaysan photos jir ilaashaa, isku dayaya in sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah inuu ku soo shirtagi in qaab ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. In si la mid ah way bogsatay iconostasis of Church Dormition ah. Dad badan oo dareenka ayaa lagu bixiyey in derbiyadii restorers dhismaha. Countermold ayaa waxaa cusboonaysiiyey, bedelay lebenku burbursan. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka quduus ka dhigay kan cusub December 2006.

Description of heerka sare

shaqada dib u soo celinta halkan aad uga dheer socday. Waxa daruuri ahayd in ay ku riday amarka "octagon", iyo sidoo kale gallery ah daboolnayd ku buttresses, domes oo dawan iyo munaaradda. shuqulladii ay dhammaadaan kaliya ee 2014. Kaniisadda sare ahaa, sidii hore, waxaa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Trinity Quduuska ah. Halkan, sida heerka hoose, waxaa gebi ahaanba bedelay iconostasis ah, rinjiyeynta derbigii la fuliyay. Waxaa la dib-u-dhigay oo dhan faahfaahin yar naqshadda ee gudaha. quduuskadhigidda ee Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee (Saratov), ayaa gaaray Wadaad Kirill. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro booqashada primatial. Ka dib markii adeegga, Wadaad Kirill soo saaray amar. In waxa, uu soo noqday xaaladda macbudka cathedral ee Saratov ah. Laakiin hadda waxa uu si rasmi ah loo yaqaan "haybta ee Ruuxa Quduuska ah." Inside cathedral waa laba kaniisadood. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa sare waa magaca hore - Trinity Quduuska ah, halka ugu hooseysa waxaa loo yaqaannaa male ah.

heesta

Sababta ugu weyn ee ah in dad badan oo meel fog u yimid inuu soo booqdo Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral ee (Saratov) - cibaadada Christmas. heesta ee kaniisadda this caan meel ka durugsan ee gobolka. Xitaa ka dib markii October Revolution ah, dhaqan Orthodox ka, gabay kiniisadda aan la illoobi doonin, oo si taxadir leh la ilaashaa, iyo in la horumariyo. Inkastoo dhibaatooyin shaqada, fannaaniin badan oo Saratov tixgeliyo waxa ay waajib Christian inay gabyaan in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha of katedraalka. Haddaba macbudka ayaa kooxo dhowr vocal: hiwaayadda (lab iyo dhaddig) iyo laba xirfadeed. Mid ka mid ah oo u qabata cibaadaysiga qasiidooyinka maalmaha shaqada, iyo tan labaad - oo kaliya ciidaha diiniga ah. Dhegayso ee la soo dhaafay in Cathedral xitaa cawaan iman. kooxda heesta ka kooban yahay soddon dadka. All gabayaaga ahaa waxay leeyihiin waxbarasho sare muusikada. heesta ayaa inta badan u qabata on tours magaalooyinka kale ee Russia iyo dibadda. Laakiin fasaxa waxaa mar walba ku soo laabtay Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah (Saratov). Christmas, adeeg Easter oo ku beegnaa male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan oo dhaadhaca ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah waa ay gabay mellifluous.

macbudka Asheeraah

dalxiisayaal iyo music caashaqi jiray Ma aha oo kaliya waxaa soo jiitay Saratov Cathedral. Sida ay legend, magaalada waxaa la aasaasay by Musketeers Moscow. Askarta la keenay banner cayn Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Oriflamma markan hogaaminayo qaansoleydii in dagaalka. Later, shiraac ah ayaa la negaanaya guddiga iyo si ay u qariyaan hoos mushaharka lacag gilt. relic kale oo cathedral waa icon mucjiso ah Our Lady of Kazan. No yar loo xushmeeyo waa Mala'igtu of Serafima Sarovskogo iyo Feodosiya Chernigovskogo. Dad badan oo sawiro waa qiimaha farshaxanka. wajiga mucjisada ah guulo iyo Hooyo August Ilaah "Quick in dhegaysta" Trinity, Panteleimon iyo "hayaa".

Reviews of Temple

Maxaa safra yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral? Saratov, dib u eegista kuwaas oo inta badan fiican, caan ku xusan kaniisadda oo dhan this, la dhisay style baroque Moscow. Waayo, Mu'min ah, waa Golaha Ilaah. Parishioners iyo dad sodcaal ah halkan u timid inaad caabudo sancaawiyadii u badan. Laakiin dadka ka fog waxay rumaysan yihiin in aakhiro, sidoo kale jiri doona oo xiiso leh si ay u arkaan icon Masiixa Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo Our Lady of Kazan - waxay yihiin qiimaha taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Qiyaastii cathedral waa beer qurux badan oo kala qaybsantaa leh ay duurka Rose iyo balli halkaas oo kalluun dehabi dabaasha.