Qarax Thermonuclear iyo taariikhda

Haddii waqti ma waxaa soo hindiseen qaraxa, dowladda thermonuclear dunida oo midba midka kale dagaalamaan Jireati sida badan. Thanks to abuuridda Dadka this hubka laga cabsado sida labada isu colaadaha dagaal weyn oo ilaaliyo, iyo laftiisa siiyey suurtagalnimada of total is burburinta.

Isbeddellada aagga this isla markiiba bilaabay ka dib markii la ogaaday jiritaanka suurto galka ah ee maamula isuga nuclear. Markaasaa, dabcan, cilmiga lahayn oo aan qiyaasi karo waxa ujeedada diri kartaa cusub ee la alifay mashiinka dagaal. Laakiin si ay u abuuraan hub thermonuclear waxaa si dhakhso ah iyo si sax ah u dhiibay. Qubarada, dabcan, kuma uu dhicin inuu yidhaahdo eray aad u badan iyo, sidaas darteed, loo dhigay in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Oo waxaa si deg deg ah u baxay - ugu horeysay ee ka shaqeeya nuclear-nuclear galay qaliin yar ka hor cusub, 1943, sannad. Oo waxay noqotay in Maraykanka, ma in Nazi Germany, dawladda oo, kadis ah, ayaa arkay guul u maleeyeen in dagaalka aura ee sida arrin naadir ah waqtiga, sida qarax thermonuclear. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerayaasha Hitler si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha ma uu wada shaqeyn - ka saynisyahano Jarmal laakiin kama ay helin mugga loo baahan yahay ee uranium hodan, taas oo si fudud u muhiim u tahay hawlgalka ee nuclear-ka. Waxaan helay in la la'yahay muddo lix todobaad ka hor is dhiibin May, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in waqtiga loogu talagalay injineerada been shidaalka ma noqon doono ku filan xaalad kasta. In dhamaadka, ku saynisyahano Jarmal wada ay nuclear-baxay inuu Maraykanka, halkaas oo ay sii waday baaritaano ay, laakiin iyada oo ay kormeerayaan adeegyada ammaanka maxalliga ah.

Horeba bilowgii August 1945, bam thermonuclear waxaa laga saaray magaalada Japan ee Hiroshima. Saddex maalmood ka dib, "hadiyad" isla Mareykanka oo helay magaalada Nagasaki. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah qaraxa iyo saamaynta shucaaca lagu dilay oo ku dhintay dhowr boqolaal kun oo qof oo rayid ah. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of badbaaday ayaa la laxaadka la weligiis. Tokyo ugu dhakhsaha badan casaanka ka, iyo beesha caalamka in ay si dhab ah u malaynaysaa ku saabsan ku habboonaanta isticmaalka hubka sida.

Ka hor inta dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida qarax thermonuclear lama isticmaalo ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan 20 sano ee soo socda, awoodaha nuclear ujeeddooyin baaritaan sida rasaas qarxiyay, sida badan noqon lahaa ku filan ilaa hadda ma mid dagaal. apotheosis ee tartankaan Bare ahaa qaraxa of October 30, 1961-ka sanadka ugu horeeya ee laga gano ee loo yaqaan "Tsar qarxa". Baaritaano ayaa la sameeyey on New Earth, in complete sirta. ciidanka qaraxa uu ahaa ku saabsan 58 megatons, oo u dhiganta ku dhawaad 6 kun oo bambooyin hoos Maraykanka on Hiroshima. Haddii, ka dibna, waxay ku hubaysnaayeen "Tsar qarxa", wax ku saabsan dal sida Japan, waxa ay ahaan laheyd inay iska ilaawaan.

Qarax Thermonuclear - waxtar leh, laakiin waqti isku mid ah been abuurtay cabsi badan oo fikirka ah design. In ka hubka ugu awoodda badan, waxa ay ciidamada dawladda si ay ugu noolaadaan nabad, laakiin waxa qiimaha? Ka dib oo dhan, haddii ay dunidu waa la gaari by xalinta khilaafaadka - this mid ka mid ah, oo haddii ay dunidu waa lagu qasbay, waa arrin kale. Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, dabcan, muddo dheer tan iyo markii uu dheeryahay, laakiin waxaa weli jira saynisyahano badan oo siyaasadeed iyo taariikhyahanadu military ma saarayso suurogalka ah ee khilaafka cusub military oo waaweyn kuwaas oo awoodaha nuclear isticmaalayso ay hub ugu weyn, iyo fahamka dunida ee maanta ku soo noqon doonaa in la joojiyo. Laakiin tani, dabcan, kaliya aragtiyaha.