Qabriga Askariga la aqoon. Qabriga Askariga la aqoon - photo

Qabriga Askariga la aqoon - adag ah naqshadda xusuus ee Moscow, meel u dhow Kremlin, in Alexander Jannada. In xarunta of 34 sano gubanaya olol weligeed ah. Dadka yimaadaan si ay taallo in ay bixiyaan caabudeen dagaalka iyo kuwa naftooda u siiyey ay Fatherland.

description

Xaalabaha waxa lagu qurxiyey Halabuurka naxaas ah: laan Laurel ah iyo koofiyadda askari ee, fadhiistay on banner ammaanta military. In xarunta of kooban naqshadda waa Daaqad Misbaax ku ah labradorite, kuwaas oo ku xardhay erayadan: "Magacaagu waa la aqoon, adiga camal waa dhiman." In dhexe ee Misbaax waa xiddig naxaas ah oo shan geesood, kaas oo ka gubtay ololkii ammaanta ee weligiis ah ciidamada.

Dhinaca bidix ee aaska waa derbi quartzite sameeyey qoran on erayadan: "in 1941 ayaa u dhacday waayo hooyo ee 1945". Si aad xaq u of qabriga waa la maro ee blocks dhagax adag ah guduud mugdi ah cas. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay muujinaysaa billadda "Gold Star" oo ku qoran magaca magaalada geesi Kiev, Leningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, Smolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. In blocks dhulka ku kaydsan kaabsoosha qaaday of walxaha kuwan.
On dhinaca midigta ee wadiiqo waa tiir ka mid ah dhagax adag midabka cas, taas oo derdertay magacyada afartan magaalo ammaanta military.

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya

In 1966, Muscovites ay diyaar u yihiin la iid gaarka ah ku xusan difaaca shan iyo labaatanaad ee uu magaalada. post ee xoghayaha kowaad ee Guddiga City Moscow ee xisbiga wakhtigaas qabtay Egorychev Nikolay Grigorevich. ninkani waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah Hagaajiyayaal ah Communists, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah siyaasadda dawladda.

Guurada of Victory ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic waxay la darafkeeda bilaabeen inay farxaan tan iyo 1965, ka dib markii Moscow ku noqday magaalada geesi, iyo May 9 dhigay fasaxa ciidaha. Waxaa markaas ahaa in fikradda ah in Wadda taallo in askarta caadiga ah ee naftooda ku waayay difaaca caasimadda. Egorychev go'aansaday in this taallo si heer qaran ah ka dhigi. In 1966, Nikolai Grigorievich yeedhay Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich oo sheegay in Poland waxaa jira xabaal ee Askariga la aqoon, oo wuxuu u bixiyey si ay u dhigay taallo ee Moscow. Egorychev ku jawaabay in kaliya ka fikiraya mashruucan. Soon Dakatu xusuus tusay ugu horeeyay ee madaxda dalka ee - Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov iyo Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

Xulashada meel

Qabriga Askariga la aqoon - taallo, meel u dhow qalbiga qof walba. qaybta Xulashada on taas oo uu ku yaal, ku lifaaqan muhiimadda gaarka ah. Wuxuu egorychev isla markiiba ku bixiyeen in la dhiso xusuus Jannooyin Alexander ah, ee derbiga Kremlin. Waxaa kaliya laga helay meel sax ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad this ma jeclaan Brezhnev. caqabadda ugu wayn ee ahaa xaqiiqada ah in goobta la joogo ma jiro obelisk ah, abuuray oo lagu sharfayo tercentenary ee guri ammaan Romanov ee 1913. Ka dib markii 1917 inqilaabkii magacyada dadka reer boqor ayaa tirtirayaa ka haysa, oo meeshoodii, nadiifinta magaca madaxda kacaan. List dhaxeeya kooxo kacaan waa qofka Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. In USSR ah, in dhammaan ayaa lala xiriiriyay qofkaas, looma oggola in uu taabto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Egorychev qaaday khatar ah oo ay go'aansatay in ay u guuraan obelisk yar in dhanka dibadda ansixinta ugu sareeya. Nicholas G. ahaa kalsooni ku qaba in xal weli uusan helin, oo doodan daahi doono sanado badan. Wada jir ah ula madaxa guddiga dhexe ee caasimada naqshadda, Fominym Gennadiem, waxay u guurtay obelisk ah, laakiin si xirfad leh in mid ka mid ma dareentay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u bilaabaan dhismaha hawlgal caalami ah, waxa ay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ansixinta kadago, taas oo Egorychev helay dhib weyn.

Search hadhaagii

Qabriga Askariga la aqoon ee Moscow loogu tala galay dagaalka ah kuwaas oo u dhintay dalkooda. Markaas Zelenograd lagu qaaday dhismaha oo baaxad weyn, taas oo laga helay xabaalo wadareedyo ayaa ka kooban hadhaagii askari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kadago ku lahaayeen su'aalo badan oo sirgaxan. Yaa dambaska lagu aasay? Ama waxaa laga yaabaa in ay noqon doonto hadhaagii tage a Jarmal ama shot? Haddaba qof kasta oo inaga mid ah ayaa ogaatay in qof kasta waa istaahilaa salaadda iyo xasuusta, laakiin 1965, haddii kale u maleeyay. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan xaaladaha dhimashada askarta waxaa la soo dersay xeel dheer. Doortay hadhaagii askari ee, kaas oo ka badbaaday dharka ciidamada (ayay soo xirtay Taliyaha insignia jirin). Sida danbe sharaxay Egorychev, ku dhaawacmeen oo qaaday maxbuus by dhibanaha ma noqon karaan, maxaa yeelay, Germany ma aysan gaarin Zelenograd, tage ah oo aan la aqoon ah - ka hor inta iyaga toogtay kubad suunka. Waxa uu ahaa cad in jidhka waxaa iska lahaa ninkii Soviet, kuwaas oo heroically ku dhintay dagaalka ee difaaca ee Moscow. Haddii aadan waxaa laga dhex helay dokumentiyo kasta, dambas uu run ahaantii ahaa ceebaalowyo.

aaska

Military horumariyo dhaqan xabaalaha rasmi ah askari ka la garanayn. jirka ah ee askari ee loo qaaday Moscow, Zelenograd on qaadee qoriga. In 1966, 6 December, subaxdii on Gorky Street fidiyey kun oo qof. Iyagu way qayshadeen sida israac ah by socotay. Aaska gaadhay Square Manege ee aamusnaanta u calool xun. The dhowr mitir ee ugu danbeysay ee rabrabtii waday xubnaha ugu horeeysa ee xisbiga, sida Marshal Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu looma oggolaan in ay fuliyaan hadhaagii ah, maadaama ay ahayd in dulliga. Qabriga Askariga la aqoon, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in qodobkan, waxa uu noqday meesha uu halyeey in ay booqdaan in doondoonay kasta.

olol weligeed ah

May 7, 1967 in Leningrad, toosh la shiday ololka weligeed ah ee Field ee Mars. Sida laga soo xigtay Relay dabka loo qaaday magaalada. Waxaa la sheegay in jidka oo dhan ka Leningrad in Moscow qariyeen dadka. Subaxnimadii 8 May israac gaadhay caasimadda. First at Manege Square Shuclada wuxuu pilot halyeeyga ah, Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, Aleksey Maresev. newsreels gaar-dhowro, embodying marayso. Dadka dhegtay la eegaayo in ay dhacdo muhiim ah - iftiiminta ololka weligeed ah.
Furitaanka xusuus la wakiishay Egorychev. Oo Nuur olol baa weligeed ku dhacay Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

qorniinkan xusuus

Qof kasta oo u yimaadda xusuus, arki Qabriga erayada Soldier Lama yaqaan: "Magacaagu waa la aqoon, adiga camal waa dhiman." In line this waxaa jira qorayaasha. Marka golaha dhexe ansixiyey qabyada ah ee mashearulxaraam, Egorychev ururiyey qorayaasha ee hormuudka ka ah dalka - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov iyo Mikhalkov - oo iyaga codsaday in ay qori epitaph ah. Waxaan joojiyey xukunka: "Magaciisa lama yaqaan, uu feat waa dhiman." Markii qof walba uu ka tagay, Nicholas G. fikirtay, waxa erayada ku habboon doonaa qof kasta in qabriga. Waxa uu go'aansaday in qoraalka waa in ay ku jiraan racfaan toos ah dhibanaha. Egorychev wacay Mikhalkov, oo waxay soo gunaanaday in on bulukeeti dhagax adag ah waa in ay arkaan in line, taas oo aanu u arki karaan maanta yimid.

maanta

In 1997, on December 12 saxiixday amar Madaxweynaha Russia, sida ay taas, ilaalada sharaf ku wareejin ka Gorod Lenin meeshii Qabriga Askariga la aqoon. saacad kasta uu jiro isbeddel waardiyayaasha. In 2009, 17 November, iyadoo la raacayo tirada Madaxtooyada Qadarka 1297, dhiigmiiradka uu noqday xusuus qaran si ammaan military. On December 16, 2009 in February 19, 2010 taallo ahaa ku xiran dib u dhiska, waxay ku meel gaar ah la xiray sababo la xiriira salaan sharafeed aan goob joog ka ahaa, oo yeynan ee Qabriga ubaxyadii Soldier Lama yaqaan. February 23, 2010 olol The weligeed ah ayaa loo soo celiyay Jannooyin ay Alexander ah, waxa shiday Medvedev Dmitry, halka Madaxweynaha Ruush Federation.

gunaanad

Monument of Soldier Lama yaqaan Qabriga noqday calaamad u ah barooranayay oo dhan askartii naftooda ku allabaryi jiray aawadood oo ah hooyo ah. Qof kasta oo ku lug lahaa abuurista xusuus this, waxay dareemeen in haddii ay taasi - waxa ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa. Baaba'aan, waxaan ka tagi doono Faracoodii our, iyo olol baa weligeed ku gubi doonaa.