Noocyada ilbaxnimooyinka, East & West

Si ay u bilaabaan si ay isu qeexo ereyga "ilbaxnimo" ah. Faylosuufiinta iyo taariikhyahanadu ku rido eraygan dhowr content semantic kala duwan. Ka fikir noocyada ilbaxnimooyinka, loo yaqaan "goosgoos ah ee shirkadaha waqti iyo meel." taariikhyahanadu kala duwan dhaadheer xaddi kala duwan ilbaxnimooyinka maxaliga ah. England Arnold Toynbee rumeysan yahay in ka badan ama kunkan sanadood ee la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray (oo weli nool) shan ilbaxnimooyinka: Western, Orthodox (oo ay ku jiraan Ruush), Muslim, Hindu iyo Bariga Fog (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia). Just Epoch taariikhi ah uu tirin toddoba iyo soddon ilbaxnimooyinka.

Noocyada ilbaxnimooyinka, sida ay Toynbee, qaybsan silsiladood oo ah saddex walxaad. All ilbaxnimada ee hadda jira waa kii saddexaad, link la soo dhaafay. Tusaale ahaan, our ilbaxnimada waa la soo dhaafay ee silsiladda: ilbaxnimada Minoan ah - Hellenic - Orthodox. In uu yahay, in uu ra'yi, waxaan ku nool nahay marxalad ah isbedel caalami ah ka hor of arrimuhu taariikhi ah oo qaboow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lama yaqaan marka iyo waxa foomka waxaa ku dhici doona.

In daraasaadka dhaqanka caadiga ah oo caan ah qaatay view la fududeeyay jiritaanka dhaqanka iyo hiddaha Western, kaas oo ka soo horjeeda nooca bari ee ilbaxnimada, lagu gartaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada aasaasiga ah. Kuwani waa, ugu horrayn waxa weeyi, aragti kala duwan si ay shaqsi ee bulshada iyo habdhaqanka guriga.

Mucaaradka Tani, dabcan, waa suuqnimo. Noocyada ugu waaweyn ilbaxnimooyinka aan ku xaddidnayn qeybinta galay Bariga iyo Galbeedka. Haa, qeexidda aad ilbaxnimada bariga baahan yahay in la caddeeyo. Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of ninka Yurub ee wadada, ilbaxnimada Iran, Kazakhstan iyo Shiinaha - waa wax la mid ah, kala duwan oo kaliya in faahfaahin yar oo ku tilmaamayaa in nooca bariga ilbaxnimooyinka. Dhinaca kale, qof kasta oo karti leh (in aan ku xuso deggan dalalka kuwan), waxaa cad in in kiiska ugu horeysay waxaan leenahay gobolka shiico Muslim ah classical labaad - la kulantay saamaynta Muslim ah dhaqanka oo ka mid ah reer guuraa ah Steppe Wayn (muddada Lva Gumileva), iyo saddexaad - Isku adag, oo ka kooban Buddhist, Taoist iyo qaybaha Confucian fikirka communist faro badan dhadhan.

Haa, iyo Europe oo casri ah oo ku saabsan fikradda ah "waxa wanaagsan iyo waxa xun" waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka European qarniyadii dhexe. Views Savonarola, Torquemada iyo Duke of Richelieu, kaas oo noqday taliye France ee Qolyihii, waxba kuma laha maanta siyaasadda gudaha ee inta badan dalalka Yurub leeyihiin.

in dhammaan, in opinion ninkii Yurub ee wadada, hadda caan ku ilbaxnimooyinka bari - collectivism, xaaladda yar yahay shakhsiga ee bulshada - waxay ahayd in Europe hore. Oo ma ahan in Europe "ayaa koray." Just hoos heerka of drive. Old World wuu cayilay, caajis, ilaa xad. Sidaa darteed, si ay dareemaan xasilloonaan ku nool Europe, dadka cusub ka koonfureed iyo xagga bari, sidayaal dhaqanka dhaqamo kala duwan. Wax la mid ah waxaa dhici karto in dalka classical bari - Japan, kuwaas oo Dastuurka ku qoray sharciga yiqiin oo ka mid ah Ciidamada Maraykanka ee rajada in ay inculcate qiyamka reer galbeedka. Laakiin Japanese weli awood aad u weyn oo dhaqan. Waa bulsho firfircoon, awoodin in ay naftooda ka saamayn dibadda ilaaliyo. Sidaas daraaddeed "noocyada ilbaxnimooyinka" kala duwan oo waxba u qaban la leeyahay.