Pyrenees buuraha: description iyo sawiro

Buuraha Pyrenees waa layaab kala duwan. Halkan, danbow sharafta leh, kuwaas oo qariyay hul dheer iyo dooxooyinka arkay waterfalls u wayn. Oo feature ugu fiican iyaga waa in cidlada ku dhawaad Sucuudiga by ilbaxnimada.

description

Pyrenees - Mountains ee height dhexdhexaad ah, taas oo kala 450 kiiloomitir u Bay ee Biscay galbeed iyo xagga badda Mediterranean ee bari. kala duwan Dhererka u dhexeeya 1600 iyo 2500 mitir. Pyrenees buuraha ku yaal xadka u dhaxeeya Spain iyo France. Iyo meelaha bariga lurked dalka yar ee Andorra.

Buuraha Pyrenees yihiin dhallinyarada, inkastoo ay weli ka weyn yahay, tusaale ahaan, ee Alps iyo geedka kokaha. Horeba 500 milyan oo sano ka hor, danbow ka Dhuur on waynaha. Inta lagu jiro dhinaca horumarinta, buuraha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen aadka u nugul nabaad guurka. Sidaa darteed, in meelaha qaar ka mid ah dhul u yara eg Canyon Grand ee America. Oo markaas buuraha iyo badda oo dhan liqo, sida laga arday joogitaanka dhagaxyada jilicsan ku aasan, sida nuuradda ee galbeed, ay sabab u tahay nabaad in markii danbe la aasaasay godadka karst - godadka. Markaas kulanka of bilaabay taarikada tectonic, iyo buuraha Pyrenees soo noolaaday, oo u muuqday on dalka. All hababka iyo waxay keeni kala duwan, togaga.

meelo kala duwan oo ka Pyrenees

Buuraha Pyrenees juquraafi kala qaybiyey saddex meelood, Atlantic (reer galbeedka), Aragon (dhexe), Mediterranean (East).

Pyrenees-Atlantiques ka tirsan labada dal, France iyo Spain. Xagga galbeed iyo bari height ay si tartiib ah u sii kordhaya.

danbow Aragones iska leh oo kaliya in ay Spain, halkan waa buurta ugu sareeya ee ka danbow Pyrenees: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) iyo vignemale (3298). On the Aragones kooxda Spanish ka badan la heli karo, in dhul Faransiis ay yihiin uga yaacday ilaa iyo qaldan. Meesha aad tagi kartid wadan ka wadan kale laga gudbi Somport ah. Dhanka koonfureed waxay of meeshii buuraha Pyrenees, kala siman xigtaa kale loo yaqaan de Sierra ku Guerra. All glaciation casriga ah ayaa sidoo kale ku urursan qaybta dhexe.

Mediterranean Pyrenees waa qaybta ugu badan ee Spain ka badan ee France. Dhexdoodana gobolka cilin, kaas oo gebi ahaanba dalka buuraha leh. Tani waxay kibir ah Andorra.

In buuraha Pyrenees, waxaad ka eegi kartaa waaxda Faransiis: Hautes-Pyrenees, Heerka Sare-Garonne, Aude, Ariège iyo Pyrenees-Atlantiques. Waayo, Spain waxaa ka mid ah: DALKA Basque, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, Catalonia, Girona.

Taariikhda Pyrenees ah

Buuraha Pyrenees ugu horeysay ay deggan yihiin dadkii hore, waxay ku noolaa deegaanka boholaha karst, sida laga arday farshaxankiisa godka. Tartiib tartiib, shaqo ugu weyn ee dadka, marka laga reebo soo ugaadhsaday, waa beeraha, canab sii kordhaya.

Pyrenees - buuraha, kuwaas oo door weyn ee taariikhda Yurub. Halkan kacay gobolada cusub, dagaal ka dhacay. Kaliya hal xilli Hannibal galay taariikhda. Kartajiniyaaniska gudbay Pyrenees ku dhex Cerdagne ah (gobolka of Lleida iyo Girona), dhex maraya dooxada Perche iyo Theta, ka dibna waxay u guureen Jasiiradda, qorsheynayaan in ay kala jabeen Boqortooyada Roomaanka ee Italy.

dalxiiska

Taageerayaasha safraya buuraha inta badan doortaan tuntay weheliyaan iyo guud ahaan Alps iyo Pyrenees adag. In kasta oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu u muuqda yar yahay, xusus buuraha waa adag oo khatar ah. helitaan ee Pyrenees waa xaqiiqda ah in u dhaxeeya ma jiraan wax gaadiid habboon oo baas yar, derbi weyn soocay Jasiiradda inta kale ee Europe. Waxaa jira waddooyin jirin, laakiin waterfalls badan, haadaamaha dooxooyinka, kaymaha.

dubato Wild waa la ilaaliyay wax badan ka wanaagsan tahay in isku Alps. Waxaa guriga waa in: adhidibadeedka, goodirka, boars duurjoogta ah, orso oo xataa yeey yihiin duurjoogta ah oo ku saabsan Europe ma aha hanti. Pyrenees wax le'eg buur ee Russia, sida, tusaale ahaan, Caucasus. Dabcan, waxaa jiray 3404 - height ugu badan ee buuraha. Pyrenees arrintan la xiriira oo aan la barbar dhigi karaa Elbrus - meesha ugu sarreysa ee dalka, laakiin waxay u qurux badan, laga yaabee, oo sinaba uma liita. buuraha waxay ku guuleysto taageerayaasha badan oo sports xad-dhaaf ah, cavers, climbers, orda oo dalxiisayaal ah oo kaliya socda.

peak Aneto

buurta ugu sareeya ee ka mid ah Pyrenees, oo magiciisa la odhan Aneto, oo ku yaalla gobolka Spanish ee Huesca. Faransiis The u bixiyey de Pic ee Neto. In dhan Spain waa meel saddexaad ee height. Aneto ku yaalaa on sitoos ah ugu weyn ee dalka, kuwaas oo deegaanka ah 79,6 hektar (2005). Fulitaanka to top ee climbers ka dhigi of "doonka Renklusa", oo ku yaalla at sare ah ee 2140 mitir. Top raad keenaysaa weheliyaan qaybta dheer ee sitoos ah.

jiirtii noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo arkaa inay fudud ah, sannad walba on Albumka taag dalxiisayaal badan, si buuxda oo aan la koro waayo-aragnimo. Sayidka, buurta ugu sareeya ee Pyrenees waa wax la heli karo. Asal ahaan oo kedis ah xilli socdaa ka July si September. By habka, marka hore ka guulaystay buurta xagaagii 1842., our isku wadanka yihiin, sarkaalka Ruush Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. isaga oo leh ee kooxda ahaayeen Hanuuniyaa Pierre Sanio de Luz, Luchon Bernard Arrazo Pierre Redon. Waxa kale oo jiray botanist kale Albert de Frankvil iyo kaari Jean Sør. Dabaqa sare way ka tageen Ahraamta ah dhagaxyada iyo dhalooyin la magacyadooda. jiirtii Winter ahaa ee 1878.

meeshu Gavarnie

Rogadka Gavarnie asal glacial waa godan on hal dhinac oo derbi dhagax weyn. durkin Tani waxay caan ah oo ka mid ah Pyrenees, taas oo u bogi qoraa Viktor Gyugo ah. Waxa kale oo ku jira liiska UNESCO ee. Dhexroor ee hoose ee meeshu ah - 3.5 kiiloomitir, iyo to top up u fidiya ilaa 14 kilomitir.

height ee weysada sareeya heerka biyaha badda - 1,400 mitir, waxay u taagan u dhow dusha sare ee labaad ee ugu sareeya Pyrenees ah - Monte Perdido. From derbiyada meeshu ku daadi qulqulka biyaha, la xirrira in qaar ka mid ah waterfalls meelaha. Xilliga jiilaalka, waxay Xayiraadda oo ay noqoto darbiyada baraf, kaas oo taageerayaasha u kaca xad dhaaf ah. The ugu biyaha ku dhex caan ah durdurro biyo-dhac Gavarnie. Olimpico u soo jiiday on for 422 mitir.

Muddo dheer Gavarnie Falls waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu sareeya Yurub, halka socodka weyn oo biyo ah ayaa laga helay Norway. Si aad u aragto this yaab dabiiciga gaar ah, waa in marka hore dalxiisayaal u hesho in ay tuulada Gavarnie, oo halkaas ka si aad kuwa guurka wanaagsan, taas oo qiyaastii saacad. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa garoon la kuraasta meesha aad u bogi karaa biyo-dhac ah oo ka soo qaado sawir. At height of 2-2.5 godad baraf degeen. 1200 meter derbiga sare Gavarnie jiidata climbers.

Cave Pierre-Saint-Martin

saabka karst caanka Pierre-Saint-Martin waxaa muddo dheer loo ayaana caalamka. Tani waa godka labaad ee adduunka ugu halkaas oo aad dhulka hoostiisa tagaan karaan in ka badan kilomitir.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee halkan hoos cavers Faransiis iyo Belgian sanadkii 1953. Weyn iyo sidoo sheer waxay ka Adkaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo xarig culeys lugu koriyo durbaan iyo cable birta. Waxa aan weli la soo saaray teknoolajiyada waayo marinka ee boholaha sida. duulaan ku gaareen sumadda 737 mitir, halka laga badiyay mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha. qoto dheer Tani waxaa loo tixgeliyaa wakhtigaas ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.

The 700 mitir ee ugu horeysay si qoto dheer ahaayeen kuwo aad u khatar ah, sidaa darteed godka si buuxda u awoodo inuu mar dambe ku hoosaysiiyo, inta badan sabab u feeray tunnel dhagaxa. Karst saabka awoodaan si ay u sahamiyaan in ay calaamad of 1006 mitir, laga helay sida la gelin labaad. By xira god yar oo si fool Sauvage, si qoto dheer guud ee Pierre-Saint-Martin uu gaaray 1171 mitir.

Lourdes

Waa magaalo Faransiis, kaas oo sidoo kale waa caan ah oo leh dalxiisayaal iyo dad sodcaal ah. Waxaa ku sugnaa halkaas oo buuraha Pyrenees yihiin oo kaliya laga bilaabo, taas oo ah, in foothills ee. Halkan, xeerkii, waxa uu ahaa muuqaalka kore ee Virgin Mary gabar 14-sano jir ah Bernadette. Waxaa dhacay godkii Mesabel. Our Lady gabar ka badan hal jeer, iyo 18 waxay ahayd Inta lagu jiro dhacdadan, wiilkii waa bogsaday neefta ka dib markii dabbaasha guga bogsiinta, taas oo muujisay iyada Maria.

Bernadette ka dib canonized. Kor godka la dhisay Basilica ee heegan u nadiifsan Calool Maryan. Ilaa iyo hadda, kuwa aaminka ah halkan u yimid inuu ku tukado, iyo in ay biyo ka guga quduuska cabbaan.

Magaalada waxay leedahay madxafka oo ah in aad booqan kartaa: Bernadette Soubirous, Greven (farshaxankiisa diinta) iyo Studies Regional guulo.

Andorra

gobolka sarifo, in meesha degan waxaa laga yaabaa in u dhigmaan tuulo yar. Tirada - 84 kun oo qof, kuwaas oo intooda badan ahaayeen reer Spain, ka dibna kaliya Andorrans. Magaca dalka af Basque waxaa loola jeedaa "cidla." Caasimadda - Andorra La Vella. Dadka halkan ku nool inta badan ka dalxiiska, marka lagu daro this, dadka waa ku lug leh ganacsiga iyo bangiyada gobolka Andorra ah.

Buuraha Pyrenees keeno dalka ugu weyn ee dakhliga. Gaar ahaan horumariyo jiga ski, Pas de la Casa - ugu da'da weyn oo ka mid ah. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in buuraha taliya cimilada Mediterranean badan oo roob ah inta lagu guda jiro xilli ka. xilli Ski u furan yahay ka December ilaa bartamihii guga-.