Pushkin Square (Moscow). Photos iyo dib u eegis

territory badan Square Pushkin ku yaal magaalada dhoobo ah, kuwaas oo degan qayb ka mid ah bartamaha magaalada. Waxay ku taalaa laba kiiloomitir dhanka waqooyi galbeed ee Kremlin. xuduudaheeda taaban duleedka labada kaguuraya - dareen iyo Tver.

In si kale loo dhigo, in Ring Boulevard ah, in qofku uu si Degmada Tverskoy ah, waa on Pushkin Square. Metro waxaa halkan wakiil saddex saldhig: ". Chekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" iyo

magacyada taariikhiga ah ee Pushkin Square

Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii, meesha loo yaqaan Quduuska ah. Waxa uu ahaa magaca keniisad ku yaal dhow ah. Waxay ugu baaqday iyo Boulevard Tver iridda, oo mar soo noqday iriddii City Cad.

Magaca hadda, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", si rasmi ah go'an dhulka ee 1937. Waxaa loo bixiyey si ay u xusaan centenary dhimashada ee Abwaan Ruush weyn.

xaqiiqooyinka Historical la xiriira iridda Tver

Dhammaadkii qarnigii lix iyo meeshii hadda taagay Pushkin Square, Tver towered iridda taasoo keentay in jidadka City Cad. On jidka ka soo baxay iyaga ka mid ah, safarka ah u soo baxeen inay Tver iyo St. Petersburg. Gates kacay kor ku xusan ID dalka Miloslavsky aabbihiis-Tsar sabab Alexei Mikhailovich.

Near iridda ee 1641 dhameystiray dhismaha kaniisadda sharaf ah Hooyada Quduuska ah ee Ilaah. In 1645 markaas furay keniisad Quduuska ah (dumarka). Near macbudka ka dhisay ee dvuhshatrovy dhagax Dimitriya Solunskogo. In ala Dmitrovka waxay ahayd meel "yard safarka maxkamadda safiirka." A Waxay heshay wafdiyada Yurub, ilaa Moscow ka Novgorod eryay.

Ku xiga si ay yard safaaradda dhisay Cathedral saddex-teendhada asalka ah ee ka dhalatay of Virgin ee Putinki. Kiniisadda ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. In 1641 wuxuu degay gobolka oo ka mid ah sancaynta sayidkiisa iridda. Waxay soo shaqeeyay 63 abuurtay, meel u dhow kaas oo sannadkii 1670 dhisay bur ah iyo hiliblayaasha.

Abuur square

irdaha Tver jirey ilaa 1720. Ugu site ee ku xasuuqeen foomka boosteejo ah oo is haysta, taas oo lagu ladhay xafiiltamaan a triumphal, loogu talagalay soo galo triumphal ee Peter waxaan, ku koobay Treaty of Nystad. Ka dibna, ka hor of dabaaldega socda ee ay xafiiltamaan ee cusub waxaa ka taagay.

derbiga White magaalada ku baabba'day 1770 Kuznetsov ee 1784 riixay derbiga dhulka. Ka dib 11 sano, mar dambe uma baahan, iyo in dukaamada, milkiilayaasha ay, sidoo kale, waxay lahaayeen in ay u guuraan meel kale. In 1791 cathedral la dhisay Dmitriya Solunskogo. In ay meel ay ka dhisay kaniisad ku style Baroque ah, caanka ah ee ay heesta.

Ka dib shan sano oo aagga of prolih u kala dhantaashay derbiga Tverskoy Boulevard, kaalinta ugu horeysay geeduhu dadweynaha, kaas oo helay Moscow. Pushkinskaya Square hadda ka bilaabaan badali doonaa oo wuxuu noqon doonaa meel uu jecel yahay, waayo, prom.

talinaysay ee Pushkin Square

In 1803, waxaa dhamaystirka dhismaha guri nagaadi ah, milkiilaha taas, M. Rimsky-arrimo, waxay waalidiinta u qabanqaabisaa kubadaha baydhno. guriga Famusov (sidaas magacaabay madaxtooyada pompous) booqday Griboyedov iyo Pushkin. Ka dib dhimashadii dhismaha hooyooyinka wareejiyo School Stroganov sawir farsamo. Iyo inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha hantiwadaagga waxaa lagu wareejiyay University shuuciga ee bariga.

Ka dib markii darajo sare ah oo 52 sano si keniisad Quduuska ah ka dhisay derbi sharraxay dhisteen iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan, taasoo u ogolaatay in ay xukumaan ka badan dhismayaasha kale. In 1880, ka taagay tiir xusuus ah in Pushkin Square. Monument AS Pushkin loogu sculptor A.Opekushin. Lacagta ay dhismaha soo ururiyey by Times, Turgenev furan iyo Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Ka hor 1890 aagga jiray Meeshii Quduuska ahayd ganacsiga. On gundhigga u yar in la iibiyo hilibka, bur, qoryo iyo hay. In 1872, on dhulkeeda xarriiq tareenka faras-gal Petrovsky Park. Marka toddoba iyo labaatan sannadood, waxa uu bilaabi doonaa ka taraamka horeysay Moscow. Oo markii 8 - faras taxi cab guulaystaan.

kacdoonkii kacaan ee Parkway dareen

dhacdooyinka Kaliya ee 1905 iyo 1917 gudcur ku nasanayay Tverskaya Square. Waxay, sida dadka kale ee dalka ku noolaan doonaa wakhtiyada adag maalmood murugo. First at Xaraaradda ku xidhay Boulevard diriray dragoons iyo mucaaradka ciidanka. Xarakada toogtay. In ka maalmood ee Kacaanka Oktoobar Boulevard helay gacmahooday Bolsheviks ah. Waxa uu ahaa xiriir ka dhexeeyo City Council Moscow iyo cusub.

Aagga xilligii hantiwadaagga

Keniisad Quduuska ah ee 1919, xiray. Wuxuu iyada oo aan tallaabo istaagi doonaa sagaal sannadood. Markaasaa waxaa u abaabuli doonaa matxaf anti-diimeed. In 1927 si ay u dhisaan wargeyska "Izvestia" socota, waxa uu. In 1934 - dhiska iyo xirmaan laba deriska guriga tiriyey 16 iyo 16/2. dhismayaasha wadini sameeyaan dushana a kala, jidaynayey Pushkinskaya Square noqon doonaa qaab la garan karo. Dhismaha cusub noqon doonaa guriga masrixiyada All-Midowga Society, House of jilayaasha iyo wargeyska "Moscow News".

Isla sanadkaas, kaniisadda burburiyay Dmitriya Solunskogo. shan sano oo ay meesha ka dib markii la dhiso dhisme la munaarad kaalinta la farshaxan ah gabar la model doomo. dhismaha farshaxan ee loo yaqaan "House hoos darafkii." keniisad Quduuska taagnaa ilaa 1938.

Toban sano kaddib, Stalin amray in ay taallo u guurto Pushkin meeshii keniisad istaagay. Oo laba sano ka dib, on Boulevard abuuray park qurux badan. In 1961 waannu dhisnay masrax "Russia" on qayb ka mid ah lacag la'aan ah dhulka keniisad ah. Pushkin Square ma joojin in la bedelay, badiyay qaar ka mid ah ama goobaha dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga kale.

Sidaas daraaddeed, 1975, waxaa la go'aamiyay in guriga Famusov dumisaan. dibad dadweynaha toona kama taro. waxaa dhismaha taariikhi ah dumiyey, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan dhismaha cusub kacay meeshiisii, oo degeen wargeyska "Izvestia".

In Zaman ee Stalin inta lagu guda jiro xaflado wadanka oo ku saabsan xaflado Boulevard abaabulay ah. On goobta lagu qabtay dibad-Day May iyo October, waxay ahaayeen entertainers, iyo guuto ciidan. Waxay ku baayacmushtaray on alaabta suuqyada ilmaha, macmacaan, cunto dhaqameed Ruush iyo alaabta yar.

Boulevard ee mudada fadhiidka ah iyo Manhajkooda

Iyadoo times of Xaraaradda fadhiidka ah Boulevard noqdo garoonka, halkaas oo baxyada iyo bannaanbaxyo idman oo lama filaan ah. Mucaaradka ayaa dhaqan halkan lagu qabtay socod cagtiisa. The "sumcad-bax" marka hore, kaas oo ka dhacay 05.15.65, maalinta dastuurka, ayaa koray galay ah bannaanbaxyo mucaaradka sanadlaha ah, kaas oo keena oo ay ku jiraan Andrei Sakharov.

Inta lagu guda jiro perestroika Pushkin Square waxaa loo beddelaa xarun muhiim ah oo nolosha bulshada. About wargeyska "Moscow News" on taribuunka la aasaasay sudhay leh wargeysyada maalin walba. In balastar this maalin walba isugu dhagaystayaasha, diyaarinta dood kulul oo ku saabsan isbedelka siyaasadeed ee dalka. In 1988, on firdhinta Boulevard ee dibad, abaabulay ah "Midowga Democratic" oo aan ogolaansho ka mid ah masuuliyiinta. Waxaa jiri doona la taaban karo "socod ee Muranka", diiwaan on bogagga taariikhda qaranka ee 2007.

Furitaanka ee 1.31.90, ee McDonald ee ugu horeysay ee Russia laga yaabaa inay tahay guul ugu muhiimsan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo la yaabay muwaadiniinta Pushkin Square. Photos of makhaayad kii sameeyey kudhegaas ka dhacay shiidaa daabacaadan kasta daabacay wakhtigaas. Dadka doonaya in ay isku dayaan cunto qalaad, waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu dhaxanta saacado safka taagan.

Reviews

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah Ring Boulevard ah, inkastoo ay beesho muuqaalka asalka la dhismayaasha qadiimka ah haybad iyo kaniisadaha ay yihiin had iyo jeer dhaceen. Halkan jadwal ballamo Muscovites iyo marti caasimadda. Holidaymakers waxaa keentay in ay taallo ee AS Pushkin, kursiga keydka yar oo ag ilaha quruxsan. Dalxiisayaal jecel yihiin in ay ku nastaan makhaayadaha iyo baararka, ka galaas la dhisay, qurxiyey tirooyinka whimsical, ka biraha tuuray. Long ku sii xasuusta of visitors caasimada iyo leisurely Socon jardiinooyin weyn.