Popkornovy pulmonary cudurka: calaamadaha, daaweynta, sababa of

naftiisa oo dhan, qaabka neefsashada qofka la kulmin weerarro kala duwan oo ka socda bii'adda dibedda. xaaladaha deegaanka allifey, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan fayrusyada, bakteeriyada, qiiqa kiimikada neefsado leeyihiin saamayn xun ku dul iyo cadhaysiinina noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro.

Waa maxay Pathology

cudurka sambabka Popkornovy, obliterans bronchiolitis, ama - guuldarro culus ee qaabka neefsashada, waa kooban ee jirka ka mid ah bronkie.

Waa xannibaad guud ama qayb ahaan sabab u tahay iyagoo barar bronchiolar. Geedi socodka si joogto ah uga sii darayo, taasoo keentay in:

• nabaro xagtin ah unugyada ay dhibaatadu saameysey,
• luma helaan ogsijiin,
• carqalad ah socodka dhiigga;
• cudurada saameen.

Sida caadiga ah bilaabaa ba'ani, iyo ay la mid tahay ku heley soo socda:

• boronkiitada,
• hawo-mareenka xirma,
• pneumonia,
• neefta.

Sababtan awgeed, cudurka saxda ah ma aha isla markiiba Muuqda. Qof bukaan ah oo la daaweeyay waqti dheer ka heley kor ku xusan, iyo bronchiolitis in waqtigan kala guurka ah qaab raaga, oo aan si buuxda loo suulin karin.

calaamadaha dabeecadda

Calaamadaha sambabada popkornovy cudur ha isku dayin in la aqoonsado in guriga. Waxaa ka baxsan xoogga xataa dhakhtarro khibrad leh, iyo mararka qaarkood - iyo qalabka X-ray.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, 50% ka mid ah sawirka feeraha ma muujinin wax is beddel.

habka ugu kalsoonida badan ee cudurka - MRI ama raajada CT ee qaabka neefsashada, halkaas oo si faahfaahsan kasta waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa mid kasta oo goobta xubnaha saameysey.

Bronchiolitis la tuhunsan yahay kartaa ku salaysan soo socda:

1. Neefta oo ku qabata. In marxaladaha hore waa laga samri karo, laakiin horumarka la wanaajiyey.
2. maqaarka Blue (dhiigrooraan). Markii hore waxay dhacdaa in zone-xagalka nasolabial, ka dibna wuxuu ku fidaa si wajiga iyo jidhka.
3. Qufac. Oo wakhtigii hore taabtay hinraagid qalalan iyo hinraagid. Muddo ka dib, waxaa jira yimaado xoogaa horumar ah, kaas oo ku siinaya si ay marxalad cusub oo ka mid ah qufac nonproductive.

saamaynta

Dhibaatooyinka popkornovy cudurada sanbabada waa mid aad u halis ah. Waxay keeni kasii weyn ee caafimaadka la dilaa dheeraad ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• wadnaha sambabada. Sida socodka bronchiolitis saameeyaa wareegga pulmonary iyo sababa cadaadis sii kordhaya on ventricle saxda ah ee wadnaha, taasoo keenta in isbedel hypertrophic in unugyada.
• emphysema Sare. In sawirka ka muujiyey amar hawada soo kordha. Waxay dhacdaa ay sabab u tahay rabshooyin cadaadis marinnada sambabada (iyada oo xirmidda marin-haweed qayb ahaan).
• cystic sambabada. Sida tirada lesions bararka unugyada jirka caafimaad waxaa si tartiib ah bedelay buunshada ku.
• Dhimitaanka socodka dhiigga. Ku xadgudubka saamayn taban ku leh neefsashada, waxaa anada.
• Engegay iftiinka. cudurada A dhif ah waxaa ku kooban in qayb ka mid ah jidhka, ugu yaraan laba. Muujiyeen in isbedel side in ay unugyada, iyo buuxinta meel bannaan oo hawada 3 dibida.

cudurka

Sababaha cudurka sambabada popkornovy kala duwan yihiin, laakiin meesha ugu horeysa oo iyaga ku dhex jiray cayn kasta oo ah infekshannada. Tusaale ahaan:

• herpes,
• adenovirus;
• cytomegalovirus,
• virus parainfluenza;
• fangaska ee panulirus ku Aspergillus iyo Candida;
• Klebsiella;
• Legionella;
• mycoplasma.

Marka jidhka bini'aadamka, sheyga, kuwaas oo dhaawici unugyada caafimaadka qaba ka badan keeni reaction nonspecific in xannibaad ah bronchioles ah.

Inta badan, kuwaas oo geedi socodka bahal ah waxaa lagu gartaa in carruurta ayaa rubella, cudurka jadeecada ama busbuska. In dadka waaweyn, jagooyinka keentay ay dagan yihiin arrimo kale.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, bronchiolitis dhacaan dadka qaba difaaca jirkooda uu daciif, oo inta badan leh HIV iyo geedi socodka kale chronic dheer-dhaca in la yareeyo difaaca jidhka uu.

qalliin

bronchioles nabar ku dhici kara muddada engraftment unugyada deeq.

In 20 - 50% ee kiisaska waxaa lagu ogaadaa in dadka ku jira howlgalka beerista waxaa fuliyey:

• sambabada;
• wadnaha,
• dhuuxa lafaha.

cudurka waxaa lagu gartaa daran iyo saadaasha waa sida caadiga ah allifey. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay in ay dib-u-tallaalidda, oo waa heer sare ah loo baahnayn in view of xaaladda bukaanka.

heley kale

Recently, shalalka kala duwan yihiin marar badan laga helay. Sababta saxda ah ee ay dhacdo in aan la go'aamin karaa, laakiin dhakhaatiirta u muuqdaan in ay u qaadan in ay sabab u noqon kara arrimo ay ka mid yihiin:

• xaalufka deegaanka;
• cunto tayo liita;
• saamaynta kiimikooyinka kala duwan nin casri ah oo ku hareereeyeen,
• caadooyinka xun;
• hoos u dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta.

Xaaladaha intooda badan cudurada sanbabada popkornovy dhacdo la xidhiidha joogitaanka:

• lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan;
• scleroderma;
• rheumatoid arthritis.

Waxaa inta badan horumarisa ku saabsan asalka:

• Stephen Jones syndrome,
• cudurka Crohn;
• lesions kolit ah (caloosha, 12 malawadka, xiidmaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar) sare oo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka hoose;
• pneumonia rajo gelin darteed,
• alveolitis xasaasiyad.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, obliterans bronchiolitis chronic aan bartay in ka buuxa, si sababaha ay dhacdo si weyn u sii ahaan kari.

sigaarka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhakhaatiir adduunka oo dhan waa si dhab ah uga walaacsan yahay faafidda ee heerka of qabatinka nicotine.

Calaamadaha cudurka sanbabka ee sigaarka cabba popkornovy dhacaan marar badan, in kasta oo aan had iyo jeer waxay muujinayaan horumarka cudurkan xun.

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, inta badan ee bukaannada qaba bronchiolitis chronic ka cabanaya qabatinka nicotine.

Marka nidaamka neef-mareenka, qiiq acrid cuncun xuub-axaleedka jilicsan, oon u wiiqday. Respiratory noqday albaab ah wakiilada kala duwan oo wareer ah in sida caadiga ah lagu halligay nidaamka difaaca jirka ee.

Waqti ka, hawomareenno ee sigaarka cabba waa nugul. Waxaa khasab ah qufac qalalan keena bararka iyo bararka marinnada hawada ee waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar (bronchioles).

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay calaamad u yihiin bilowga ah cudurada soo socda ee marinnada hawadu ee:

• obliterans bronchiolitis;
• emphysema;
• boronkiito daran;
• qaaxada;
• kansarka.

Sida caadiga ah, laga takhaluso qufac tani waa wax macquul ah.

Veypering

Wakhti aan sidaa u ago bedelay sigaarka dhaqanka yimid qalabka elektarooniga ah sigaarka, si wadajir ah veyperami. Waxay waxaa dhar la dareere gaar ah, oo hoosta ka xariiqday shiilayo udgoon.

Soo-saareyaasha of qalabka sida ayaa la xaqiijiyay in geeddi-socodka aan sameeyay sabayn walxaha kansarka iyo sun waxyeello, taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay la isticmaalo waxaa gabi ahaanba ammaan ah caafimaadka.

Dhab ahaantii, ma aha. cudurada sanbabada Popkornovy ka sigaarka elektarooniga ma dhici karto si aan joogto ahayn ka caadiga ah.

Dad yar iibsato sida Halabuurka a dareere xiiseynayo iyada, laakiin aan micne lahayn. About 75% dhammaan saldhigyada gaaska for veypera ka mid ah diacetyl ah walaxda halista ah.

Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha cuntada si ay u dhadhan kala duwan ee macmacaanka, kareemada iyo waxyaabo kale.

In laftiisa ma aha khatar, uumi sun timaada marka kulul, in, dhab ahaantii, waxay dhacdaa in qalabka sigaarka cusub.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay on sifooyinka halista ah ee walxaha kiimikada uu noqday yaqaan muddo ah 2002-2005.

Mid ka mid ah dhirta ee gobolka Maraykanka ee Missouri, oo ku hawllan yahay soo saaridda of salool lagu helay kiisas badan oo cudurka sambabada popkornovy.

Daraasado badan oo ka mid ah diacetyl ayaa la arkay in ay tahay runtii dhaawici shaqo ee habka neefsashada. Laakiin ma aha walax waa ka mamnuuc. Waxaa weli waa qayb ka mid ah oo cabitaanno ah sigaar ah, macmacaanka, iidaan et al..

Inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa ugu buuxiyo soo socda:

• cream,
• shukulaatada,
• vanilj.

Taageerayaasha of alaabta cusub sida waa in ay si gaar ah kuwa Dhawrsada oo si taxadar leh ku baran kooban ka hor si aad u iibsato.

daaweynta

Waayo, ogaanshaha sax ah loo baahan yahay si ay u gudbaan waxbarashada soo socda:

• Falanqaynta guud ee dhiiga iyo kaadida,
• xabadka X-ray,
• CT ama MRI;
• Bronchoscopy.

Sawir popkornovy pulmonary disease (radiograph) muuqataa qiyaastii sida hoos ku qoran.

In la aqoonsado foomka ba'an cudurka bukaanka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa kaliya ee isbitaalka. Inta badan, habka waqti dheer qaata oo had iyo jeer ma keeni in natiijo wanaagsan.

mudada Daaweynta waxaa si gaar ah loo xulay la hannaanka ka mid ah qaababka.

Inta badan la qoray:

• antibiotics,
• hormoonnada;
• expectorants;
• vitamins, minerals.

In the case of course chronic ee bronchiolitis baabi'iyo si buuxda aan macquul aheyn. dadaalka dhakhaatiirta oo dhan waxaa si toos ah cabashooyinka ka qabashada timi, ka hortagga faafidda dheeraad ah oo sii daridda.

Haddii bronchiolitis baxa aad u adag, waxaa laga yaabaa in baahida loo qabo in xubin badalida xubin.

saadaal Guud ahaan waa miskiin. hore Cudurku wuxuu la ogaado, waxa ay u badantahay qofka.

Is-daweynta popkornovy cudurada sanbabada Macno ma sameeyneeyso, waxaa si hubaal ah u keeni xaalad sii xumaanaysa.

Dad badan dhayalsan qufaca, qarinta badan oo khatarta. In jirka caafimaad leh, tagaa soomi (xitaa ay ka maqan yihiin daaweynta) sababta oo ah difaaca xoog leh difaaca. Laakiin haddii dambe ayaa daciifa, bronchiolitis noqon karaan chronic oo waxaan ka dhigi dhowr ah oo cudurro halis ah.