Platon Lebedev Biography detelnost ganacsi

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, ee la soo dhaafay, ganacsadaha guul, iyo hadda dembiile hore, xilliyo galo duurka ku of view of saxaafadda, taas oo ah mid xiiso leh in uu ra'yigiisa ku saabsan arrimo kala duwan. Maxaa ka dhigay kan u caan?

noqday

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich ku dhashay Moscow on November 29, 1956. Caruurnimadiisii lama yaqaan, Lebedev qudhiisu uusan ka hadlo noloshiisa gaarka ah. Sanadkii 1976, wuxuu galay Moscow ee Academy of Dhaqaalaha Qaranka iyaga. Plekhanov, kuwaas oo ka qalin jabiyay 1981. dugsiga sare ka dib Lebedev helo shirkadda ugu weyn ganacsiga shisheeye "Zarubezhgeologiya", halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay 8 sano. qaybinta noocan oo kale ah ka dib markii qalin jebinta waxay muujinaysaa awoodaha gaarka ah ee qofka dhallinyarada ah ama xiriir la taaban karo, sidaa darteed sida aad u heli ganay heerka this ayaa aad u adag.

Lebedev iyo Khodorkovsky

In 80 sano, Platon Lebedev la kulmay Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Kulanka Tani waxa ay ahayd, iyada oo aan buunbuunin, Faynuus isaga for. Waxay ku heshiiyeen inta ay waxbarashadu uu, labada ahaayeen firfircoon oo aad u badan waxay jecel yihiin in la helo isticmaalka ah hibadooda. Michael iyo Plato kulmay wakhti labada ku hawlan hawlaha shuuciga Young ku League.

dhamaadka 80s ah - waxay ahayd waqti markii ay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan fursad ganacsi ugu horeysay, oo raggii dhallinyarada ahaana dib uma ay ku guuldareysato inay ka faa'iidaystaan iyaga ka mid ah. In Duke of ganacsi ee dhammaan dhinacyada ka mid ah dalka, oo ay ku jiraan shuuciga Young ku League, iyadoo Khodorkovsky iyo Lebedev si ay u abuuraan fund ah dadaallada dhalinyarada. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu ka haya dhacdooyinka dhalinyarada helo faa'iido lacageed. Iyadoo dadaallada dhaqaale sida ayaa lagu soo dhaweeyay, sida uu ahaa dhaqankan cusub ee kala iibsiga ee ururada dadweynaha si ay isku-filnaanshaha.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, fund la beddelaa xarun of abuurka cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee dhalinyarada. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku model ah in markii dambe lagu hirgaliyay marar badan guud ahaan dalka. Xarunta fursad u helay inaan ka qayb qaataan hawlaha ganacsi kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan iibsiga qalabka computer hay'adaha kala duwan ee dawladda, iyo lacag kaash lacag ah. Xarunta, iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of Khodorkovsky iyo Lebedev heli karo amar weyn sahayda kombiyuutarada, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah wasaaradaha. nidaamka dahableyaal waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu caansan ee xarunta, maxaa yeelay, waayahaas, hay'adaha dawladda aadan lahayn xisaab u gaar ah oo aan laga yaabaa money order fulinta.

Khodorkovsky weligiis soo koraya noocyo cusub oo ganacsi, ka arrinta jiinis la kariyey si ay u taageeraan amar ganacsi ee machadyada cilmi-baarista dowladda. Lebedev noqday saaxiibka aamin Mikhail Khodorkovsky, wada ay bilaabaan si ay u helaan halka lacagta halis ah.

Menatep

In 1989, Khodorkovsky go'aansaday in la abuuro ay bangiga u gaar ah. Platon Lebedev, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay hadda kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula ganacsiga Khodorkovsky 1991 Madaxweynaha bangiga Menatep. bangiga Tani ganacsi ka mid ah marka hore waxa uu ahaa in ay heleen ruqsad si ay u qabtaan hawlaha sarifka lacagaha qalaad, iyaga, waxa uu leeyahay faa'iido weyn. Later, Khodorkovsky go'aansadeen in ay soo saari saamiyada ee baanka, Lebedev sameynayaa olole advertising hami, dad badan ayaa maal shirkadda, laakiin saami sare u ballanqaaday inuu saamiyada ku aadan haysan si ay u arkaan. bangiga helo macaamiil badan oo hay'adaha dowladda, xataa Wasaaradda Maaliyadda riyaaqay adeegyada Menatep. Lebedev waxaa ku hawlan dhaqanka hawlgallada ee bangiyada Swiss iyo in kala duwan ee maamulada xeebaha fogfog.

gaarka ah ee shirkadaha badeecadaha waaweyn noqday markii ugu of koritaanka firfircoon ee bangiga, by mafaahiim xaraashka rahaamadda Khodorkovsky iyo Lebedev in wajiga of bangiga noqday milkiilayaasha 90% gacanta ku saamiga shirkadda saliid labaad ee ugu weyn Russia ee - Yukos.

Tan iyo 1995, danaha Khodorkovsky iyo Lebedev dhaqaaqay deegaanka badeecadaha ka, bangiga jireyso ahaan muhiim u ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Lebedev hadhay guddoomiyaha guddida baanka ee agaasimayaasha. Sannadkii 1998, intii lagu jiray xiisadda dhaqaale, bangiga Menatep ayaa guntiga u, oo qayb ka ah caasimadda noqday saldhig u tahay abuuritaanka bangiga "Trust". Platon Lebedev isaga u dhawray booskiisa sabuuradda.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev 1996 noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga shirkadda saliidda Yukos, kaas oo uu madax ka yahay saaxiibkiis - Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Markaasuu wuxuu ku noqday Guddoomiye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah Board of Directors. Lebedev wada jir ah ula Khodorkovsky codsan nidaamyada kala duwan ayna canshuurta, iyo in la kordhiyo kharashka Yukos dhowr jeer. In 2003, Lebedev galay liiska dadka ugu taajirsan Russia ayaa sida ay shaacisay majalada Forbes, oo uu maal gaadhay size a $ 1 billion, markan uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 7% oo ka mid ah shirkadaha Group Menatep. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawlan maamulka tiirarka shakhsi ee saamiyada ku Yukos, waayo, size a total of 61% ee qiimaha shirkadda.

maxkamad

In 2003, ka dhanka ah Lebedev kiiska furay looga shakiyay saamiga 20% ah ee tuugada ah ee Company Stock Murmansk "Apatit". Tan iyo Platon Lebedev ma ahaa ajendaha in xeer, ku tilmaamayaa in isbitaal ku deg-deg ah, July 2, uu la xiray. Sayidka bilaabmaa cutubka cusub ee uu noloshiisa. Waxa uu si degdeg ah lagu eedeeyay ka hooseeya articles kutaala keenaya waxyeello milkiyad, iyo afar waxyaabaha kale, oo ay ku jiraan Qiyaanada Canshuur yar ka dib. Dabayaaqadii 2003, waxaa jira qabashada Jodorowsky iyo kiiska Lebedev qaadataa on cado siyaasadeed.

In 2005, Lebedev ayaa lagu helay danbi oo lagu xukumay 9 sano oo xabsi ah. Laakiin oo ay la socdaan Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, uu hayo uu eed lahayn, barxaddii siyaasadeed ee dhaqmaa by hawlgelinta iyo eexda eedeeyay. Xukunka ayaa waxaa la codsaday, iyo in dib u eegis ah ee Maxkamadda la dhimay muddada 1 sano. Lebedev lagu wareejiyay Chita la Mihailom Hodorkovskim. In 2007, waxaa jiray ku Yukos amarkooda labaad, kaas oo muddo Lebedev kordhay ilaa 13 sano.

Halganka xoriyadda

All sannadihii Lebedev cadaadis ma uu dambigu galin, ayaa si joogta ah xareeyo cabashooyinka iyo baryootankooda oo xidhiidh la leh dhibaatooyin caafimaad. beesha caalamka iyo mucaaradka Ruush rumaysan Lebedev, sida Khodorkovsky, maxbuus loo xiray ra'yigiisa kuwaas oo la silcin sababo siyaasadeed.

In 2014, Maxkamadda ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay xukunka, tiirisay baahida loo qabo inay ka soo kabsadaan Khodorkovsky iyo Lebedev ilaa 17 billion rubles. Bishii Janaayo 2014 Presidium Maxkamadda Sare Ruush hoos xukunka ka hor ka tagay, iyo 24 January, Platon Lebedev, kuwaas oo sawir u muuqday oo ku saabsan daboolida of badan oo warbaahinta dunida ee, la sii daayay.

Marka la sii daayo, Lebedev ayaa sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ku lug leh ganacsiga caalamiga ah, laakiin taasi uu u baahan yahay baasaboor. aad u hesho wuuna kari waayay, maxaa yeelay waxa ay xajin malaayiin rigoore.

qoyska

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay Lebedev guursaday sanadkii 1977. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa laba carruur ah: Michael iyo Lyudmila. In 2006, Lebedev, intaad xabsiga, iyadoo furitaanka Natalya iyo guursato markii labaad, gabar, kuwaas oo horay ilmo isaga by. In guurka Platon Leonidovich sidoo kale wuxuu lahaa laba kids - Daria iyo Maryan.

dareenka Media ayaa si joogta ah soo jiitay in-sharciga ah ee Lebedeva Platona, kuwaas oo lagu tuhunsan yahay inay xiriir la leeyihiin Mafia ah. Lebedev qudhiisu uusan faallo shaki xiriirka u suurtoobaan dambiilayaasha jejniya. Ibragim Suleymanov, ina Platon Lebedev, ayaa lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq iyo lacagta la dhaqay oo lagu xukumay xabsi dheer sanadkii 2007.