Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - geesiga halyeeyga ah Battle of Stalingrad

Lix saacadood waxaa u huray in dugsiga sare ee waxbarasho ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Nasiib darro, ka baxsan yiqiin a geeddi utahay leh ugu weyn ee dhacdooyinka, xaqiiqooyin iyo dagaalo yihiin Wehbe dhabta ah ee geesiyaal dagaalka, tusaale u ah geesinimo iyo allabari oo ah dadka caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, sida Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, magiciisu yahay House of Soldier ee faana Volgograd (oo horay Stalingrad).

"Mid ka mid ma aha tallaabo dib!"

In July 1942, Germany gaartay Volga, halkaas oo ka dib markii Fatxi ee Stalingrad ayaa qorsheyneysa inay ku degdegin inaad Caucasus. Laba todobaad ka galay qorshaha Fuhrer ee la siiyey qabsashadii magaalada, kaas oo lahaa muhiimadda dhab ah istaraatiijiga ah ee dagaalka. Stalin helay amar: si ay u difaacaan Stalingrad at kharashka oo dhan. In taariikhda uu la og yahay faasaha: "Aan dib hal talaabo!".

Iyadoo Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee maqaalka, isna wuxuu u adeegay in taliyuhu uu saajin ee horyaalka A. ku I. Rodimtseva, yimid Shuushan oo ku Volga si bilowgii difaaca geesinimada ah ee magaalada. Haynayaa Kamyshin, military sameeyay jimicsi, fahamka muhiimada ay leedahay ee dagaalka socda. Aan awoodin in ay si degdeg jebin ay magaaladii soo galeen, Jarmalka bilowgeedii duqeyn. maalin keliya ayaa August 23, waxay hoos u bambooyin on Stalingrad si aan mar dambe lahaa mid ka mid ah dhismaha oo dhan, iyo saliiddii ka gubanaya taangiyada tareenka Streaming galay Volga ah. indhaha u dooda muuqday hortiisa daran - webiga ololaya oo ka mid ah gebiyo ololaysa daboolaya xeebaha.

dagaalka wadada

Kii saddex iyo tobnaadna September 1942 Jarmalka waxay galeen magaaladii. General Rodimtsev mucjisooyin u suurtagashay in ay joojiyaan ciribtir cadowga dhowr boqol oo mitir ka xeebaha. dagaalka ayaa la diriray jid kasta oo dhismaha degaanka ee 9-kii January, (haddaba meesha Difaaca). Halkan, dhisme kasta oo xoog leh qalcad jeestay, oo awood u leh in ay sii difaaca wareega ah.

Waxaan u tegey dhamaadka September. Mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha leben afar sheeko la joojiyo soo socda aagga, waxaa jiray a faa'iido xeeladaysan oo halis ah: Tan iyo markii ay bixisaa dulmar weyn on qayb ka mid ah magaalada degan ee Nazi oo jidadkoodii suurto gal ah in bangiga ee Volga jebiyaan. Hogaamiyaha kooxda The Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich ka shaqo Taliyaha shirkadda ayaa heshay waa in raadin xaaladda guriga ku sheegay Penza, 31. Iyada oo saddex ka tirsan uu u suurtagashay in ay fujiyo Jarmalka ka soo dhismaha qabsaday iyo hay muddo laba maalmood ah. In qaybta hoose ee ay ka heleen dadka deegaanka ka gabbanaya dabka. iyaga ka mid ah uu ahaa naqshadeeyaha guriga uu xaaskiisa oo uur leh, kuwaas oo ku dhintay intii uu socday duqeyn la.

Oo maalintii saddexaadna waxaa yimid xoojiyo of 24 qof, koox ka mid ah riflemen lidka taangiyada iyo Arsenal mashiinka hogaaminayo Senior Lieutenant I. F. Afanasevym. Garrison ku guulaysteen inay rogaan shay qalcaddii ah naasiga ah. Waa kuwan dhacdooyinka geesinimada ogaaday Saajin dadweynaha adduunka Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

daafacyada feat

Battle of Stalingrad socday muddo 200 maalmood iyo afartan habeen, 58 ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah daafacyada guriga si geesinimo la diriray, oo loo yaqaan "Pavlov ee House" ee taariikhda. Xarakada qabtay ka hor guurka in weerar Ciidanka Cas 11.19.1942, laga wada badiyay seddex ka mid ah saaxiibo ahaayeen, Ivan Private T. Svirina, I. Hayta Saajin Ya iyo Lieutenant AN Chernyshenko.. On map shakhsi wax General Paulus waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay sidii qalcaddayda ah ka ilaaliya askartii oo dhan.

Dhab ahaantii, 24 qof, wakiillo ka socda sagaal Jinsiyadaha, daboolay magacyadooda ammaan, iyagoo geesinimo iyo geesinimo garaacid cadowga. Garrison miino habab si ay guriga, fasax ka qoday iyada oo loo marayo in la xidhiidhaa wax amarka. waxaa On samatabbixiyey qodobada iyo rasaas lagu qabtay fiilooyinka taleefanka beerta iyo bixidda caafimaad. Naasiga The weerareen dhismaha dhawr jeer maalintii, laakiin marnaba u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan kor ku dabaqa koowaad.

dagaal kasta oo ay u qalantay Batalyankii dhan, rasaas dhex dulduleelo, wareemay by darbi uu hortaagan yahay. Dabaqa saddexaad waxaa lagu qalabaysan wareega post dhawrid saacad si ay ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa kasta oo cadowga iyo daba jog furitaanka dab mashiinka-qori iyo sida uu u soo dhawaaday.

cantoobadiisa muggeed ka mid ah askarta Soviet noqday astaan u tahay iska caabin ah in cadowgu ku, inuu guulaysto oo dhan of Europe. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich heroically diriray oo dagaalka ee xoraynta Stalingrad, November 25 ayaa la toogtay lugta. Waxaa isaga soo diray isbitaalka. Ka dibna, la Front 3aad Yukreeniyaan iyo 2aad Byelorussian, wuxuu mari doonaa jidka ka Stalingrad in Elbe ah, helay Star of the Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti ee June 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: Biography of geesiga

Wuxuu ku dhashay bishii October 1917, ka hor of October Weyn Revolution, Jacob Fedotovich noloshayda oo dhan ku xiran yahay dalkiisa yar - Gobolka Novgorod. Meesha dhalashada - Cross Village, halkaasoo 1938, ka dib markii ka shaqeeya beeraha, waxaa lagu qoray doonaa ciidanka. Halkan, taasoo ah magaalada Valdai, wuxuu noqon doonaa ka dib markii abaabulka ee 1946, heshay darajo sarkaalka.

Uu mustaqbalkiisa Waxaa lala xiriirin doonaa in hawlaha xisbiga iyo ganacsiga ka dib markii dhamaadka HPS Guddiga Dhexe. Si joogta ah geesiga of War Great Patriotic matali doona gobolka ee Soviet Sare ee RSFSR ah, ku muteystay abaal marinta dowladda ee nabadda. In 1963 wada naagtiisa Ninoy Aleksandrovnoy iyo wiilkiisii Yuri in Veliky Novgorod dhaqaaqi doontaa, oo ordi doono "dhagax xiddig". hawlaha dibada ayaa si joogta ah isaga keeni Stalingrad. Halkan uu la kulmi doono dadka deegaanka, waxa yaraynta meelahooda cidlada ah. Ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu Ya F. Pavlova -. Muwaadin sharaf magaalada geesiga halyeeyga. Nasiib darro, 1981, qalbiga nin geesi ah si toos ah miiska qalliinka istaagay.

xusuusta

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich lagu aasay Xabaalaha West ee magaalada hooyo uu, halkaas oo uu abuuray nooc ka mid ah wadiiqo ah geesiyaal. Taalladaas waa derbi calaamad leben leh uu Bas-gargaarka. At guriga ee Veliky Novgorod huurada a xusuus iyo magaca markabka nin halyeeyga magacaabay iyo dugsiyada hoyga ah. In ka sano Subxigu ku soo celiyey wax-u Pavlova ku booqday malaayiin guriga ee dadka ka soo adduunka oo dhan, la siiyo jagada geesinimada iyo furitaankii daafacyada ay.