Patriarchy, waa maxay? Waxaa jira laba fikradaha aasaasiga ah

Patriarchate - waa maxay? Laga soo bilaabo dugsiga Waxaan xusuustaa in weliba waxaa kaloo jiray matriarchy ah, iyo waxa ay uga jeednaa talantaalli ah Fadilmo ee qaar ka mid ah in ka badan dadka kale - nin ka badan dumar, iyo qeybsanaan.

Tilmaamo caan xukunka raggii

Awooda nin ayaa sharaxyo kale, tusaale ahaan, ama andrarhiya androkratiya, kuwaas oo dhan sarraynta isku shuruud u ah dadka, iyo sidoo kale patriarchy. Waa maxay - xoogga aabbihiis, (waayo, turjumaad gaar ah) ama dhismeedka bulshada ee bulshada kuwaas oo awoodda oo dhan waxa ku urursan gacmaha jinsi xoog? Labada. qaab noocan oo kale ah urur bulsheedka, markii nin waa hogaamiyaha ama "element xukuma," ayaa muuqaalada dabeecad u gaar ah, tus, aabaha at kaas oo wax kasta, oo ay ku jiraan dhaxalka, dhinaca aabbaha. Patrilocality ama marka meesha ay degan yihiin ee xubin kasta oo qoyska waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ninka. Qaybta ugu horeysay ee erayga, "Patrie" waxay muujinaysaa in had iyo jeer ninka, iyo xataa polygyny, halkaas oo badan oo naagahaaga, awoodda oo dhan waa in uu gacmaha ka taliso.

Patriarchy sida maanka aadanaha

Laakiin waa isku qoys ah gudahood, iyo patriarchy ah qiyaasta qaran - in waa? Waa bulsho, taas oo ay tahay dhaxal fikirka jinsiga, markii wiilka baxdaa la fikirka ah sinnaan la'aanta jinsiga iyo eegidda lab sida wax loo qaaday, waayo siiyo marka xuquuqda oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan xaq u leedahay inaad doorato xilalka oo dhan, go'aan-qaadasho iyo mas'uuliyadda ay dil, waxaa iska leh nin. In bulshada casriga ah, nooc ka mid ah patriarchy halkii qarsoon, waxa aan la sheegay in ay gobolka, laakiin kumanaan sano horumariyo caadooyin xiriirka jinsiga, heerarka anshaxa dhigay hoos loogu talo galay dadka heer dago.

muhiimadda diinta muddada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daraasadda, ereyga waa in la isticmaalo ma aha oo kaliya in ay tixraac fikradaha cilmaani ah ee Asalraacnimadu waa mid ka mid ah erayga inta badan la isticmaalo. In diinta dareen, patriarchy, in uu yahay? Tani waa isku micne ah kiniisadda. In times our, sidii pre-Markos (Boqorka weyn baabiiyo patriarchate ah, iyo hay'ad this dib loo soo celiyo iyada oo sababtu tahay go'aankii ka soo baxay Golaha Deegaanka ee 1917-18). Doorto Wadaad Tikhon, oo ku hogaamiyay kiniisadda ilaa 1925. dheer baaritaan The loola jeedaa nidaam dhismaha awood kaniisad jaranjaro. Guud ahaan, markii ugu horeysay ee Russia patriarchate la soo saarin in 1589, oo ah madaxa ugu horraysay ee kaniisadda Ayuub la odhan jiray. In times Soofiyeeti, Patriarchate la cusboonaysiin 1943, intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Stragorodsky madax ka Church Orthodox Ruush ilaa 1944, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay.

Its bedelka, Alexios waxaan ku qaatay go'doomintii oo dhan waxay ahayd in magaalo cadow hareereeyey oo la gudoonsiiyey bilad ah "Waayo, Difaaca ee Leningrad". Magaciisa oo adduunka ah - SV Simansky, Patriarchate Moscow ka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ka 1945 ilaa dhimashadiisii 1970. Dhamaan cutubyada isxiga ee ROC sameeyeen wax walba oo suuragal in uu soo nooleeyo Asalraacnimadu iyo caafimaadka ruuxiga ah ee qaranka. Tan iyo 1971, oo uu hoggaaminayo xildhibaan Pimen ee dunida Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1990. Waxa lagu badalay Aleksey Mihaylovich Ridiger, oo noqday in awowe 1990 magaca Alexy II. madaxa hadda ee MP waa Kirill tan iyo 2009 (adduunka ugu Gundyaev Vladimir Mihaylovich).

autocephaly waaweyn

patriarchates Large Orthodox (oo ku qoran diptych sida) - Constantinople, Alexandria, Antiyokh, Yeruusaalem iyo Moscow iyo tiro ka mid ah autocephalous (is-ku jira gudahood gobolka hal, tusaale ahaan, Bulgaria, Hungarian, iwm ...), Kaniisadaha, inta badan ku yaala dhulka ka mid ah dalalka Bariga Europe, oo dhan ay wada yihiin (oo waxaa jira rasmi ah kaliya 15) waa Church Orthodox The.

Dabcan, waxaa jira daraasiin kaniisadaha in ka-galku ka tegey, laakiin taariikh isagaa iska leh, sida "Old Calendarists Greek" ama "dhaqan Church Ruush" - waxaa jira dad badan oo kala duwan, laakiin ma ahan patriarchates Orthodox.

magac kale ROC

Orthodox Church Ruush waa weyn ee ku jira kaniisadaha autocephalous maxaliga ah. On dhulka ballaaran ee Russia waxaa jira 136 diocesi. iyaga ka sokow waxaa jira dhowr stavropegic darsin, oo ay ku jiraan Macaabidda Yuhuud, keniisad, walaaltinimo iyo cathedrals, si toos ah hoos timaada awowe (kaas oo kiiska waxa loo yaqaan svyaschennoarhimandritom) hana ku xiran tahay maamulka diiniga. Iyo maalkoodii oo dhan this leedahay magaca rasmiga ah ee kala duwan - Moscow Patriarchate ah, ama MP. Wuxuu shanaad kaalinta liiska magacyada xuso in diimed ah - diptych ah, oo la aqoonsan yahay oo dhan sida sharci qaadanin Church Orthodox kaliya gayiga wadamada CIS. Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in ka hor MP iyo Patriarchate Moscow ka hor 2000 ayaa loo isticmaalay iyadoo weedha ah. Haddaba Patriarchate Moscow wuxuu matilaa dhammaan hay'adaha in si toos ah ay maamulaan awowe. Moscow Patriarchate ma waxaa ka mid ah Mu'miniinta Old, Ruush Orthodox Church Banaan (ROAC) iyo Orthodox Church Ruush baxsan Russia (ROCOR). At Patriarchate Moscow waa dokumentiga ugu wayn - Charter of the Ruush Church Orthodox. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in hay'adda ugu sarraysa iyo maamulka kaniisadda jira Golaha Deegaanka, Golaha Bishobada iyo Synod Quduuska ah, oo waxaa madax u ah Wadaad of Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia.