Oriyon pride The ' ": description, taariikhda

Mustaqbalka ayaa gaaray. safarka Space iyo Markabka interplanetary, xarumaha loogu talagalay dadka ku Moon iyo Mars iyo tiirka aadanaha dheer ee xaaladaha meel bannaan oo mar dambe u muuqdaan kuwo khiyaal ah. Guulaha astronautics, sahaminta bannaan iyo daahfurtay physicists ugu dambeeyay ka dhigay bilowgii of our qarnigii, eg dhamaadka ee ugu danbeysay ee internetka. Time of hubaal la'aan, horumarinta fikirka hal abuur leh iyo xaqiiqada dhaqaale. Daraasiin shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee ka shaqeeya beerta mashaariicda technology meel yimaadaan oo tagaan, cunto siinaya horumarinta male hal abuur leh. Hormurinta xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee nasiib on walba. Mashruuca meel American markabka meel "Oriyon" waxa uu noqday mid dhab ah. waxaa On, mashaariicda kale, rajada ee sahaminta meel, iyo tilmaaman qodobkan.

furitaanka Guud

"Oriyon" - Markab meel ka mid ah jiilka ugu dambeeyey, kuwaas oo shaqada ah - in ay keenaan dadka ka baxsan dhulka falagiisuu. Qalabaysan qalab casri ah kaabsal isticmaali karo waxaa la dhigayaa on gaari furitaanka Delta IV culus, ku qaadi doonaan shaqaale ka mid ah lix cir iyo durba 2030 nin eryi doonaa si Mars. Kuwani waa qorshaha ka hadlay sida ay Aeronautics Qaranka iyo Maamulka Space (NASA).

Bishii December 2014, Oriyon pride ah "4.5 saacadood hadhay kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth oo waxaannu ku degnay ee Badweynta Pacific, caddaynaya suurtagalnimada ee xaqiijinta qorshaha. Heat kaabsal gaashaan iyo nidaamka baarashuud lagu tijaabiyey si guul leh. imtixaanka Shil kharash ah oo ku saabsan $ 350 million, laakiin waxay ku dhaceen gaaban rajada beesha caalamka on a markabka meel "Oriyon". Sawiro iyo videos muddo dheer qabsadeen intii warbaahinta iyo dareenka bulshada dunida. Index ridan ilaa sideed kun oo rikoor 18,300 codsiyada murashaxiinta cir ku saabsan markabka meel "Oriyon". Markab bilaabay filimka ayaa lagu ururiyay video martigelin views lambarada diiwaanka.

Ilaa hadda, ugu ugu-

Loogu talagalay in u-ekaanta iyo eg oo ka mid ah "Apollo", markabka this waa qarni ugu dambeeyay ee pride multi-duuliyo (Vehicle Crew Multi-Ujeeddo). Tan iyo bartamihii 2000-, duuliyo qayb isticmaali karo pride loogu talagalay hoos barnaamijka meel hami Maraykanka 'koox'.

Oriyon pride The ' "ka kooban yahay kaabsal isticmaali karo oo la duuliyo iyo module adeegga. kaabsal la sameeyey shirkad aerospace Lockheed Martin codsiga NASA. Module la amray by Space Agency Yurub (ESA), oo waxay isagii u soo saaray in shirkadda of Airbus Difaaca iyo Space. Waa mashruuc weyn oo caalami ah oo duurka ku ah Dhismaha maraakiibta bannaan.

In ilo gaar ah si faahfaahsan ee qaab-dhismeedka iyo sifooyinka farsamo ee diyaaradda. Waayo, akhriste fudud yahay macluumaad eheeyn iyo dahsoon ku tilmaamay 'Oriyon' pride ah. Design iyo isticmaalka ah "Oriyon" ayaa tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka gaar ah oo ku saabsan taas oo aan degno.

"Oriyon", "Apollo", shuttles oo kale

Appearance iyo qaabaynta la mid ah kaabsulka ah "Apollo" iyo Ruush "Soyuz". Waxaa foomkan waa fiicnayn marka aad baxdo jawiga iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa waxa ku jira. Nuugista kulaylka xad-dhaaf ah dhacdaa by yahay ee ah abuuruhu gaashaan kulaylka, kaas oo ku dhowaad si buuxda u la gubay inta lagu guda jiro caga iyo si fudud u badalay waayo diyaarad cusub.

nidaamka gacanta ku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Processor 750FX PowerPC-hal muhiimka ah, taasoo keentay warbaahinta isaga oo sheegaya in ay "Oriyon" ma aha caqli badan casriga ah ee maanta. Laakiin ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu sharaxay doorashada nidaamka isku halaynta xogta sare hoos gariirka aad u daran, isbedbedelka cimilada iyo shucaaca runtan.

pride The 'Oriyon' leeyahay tayo kale oo cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay mabda'a modules lagu lifaaqi karaa in wax markab ah. By matoorada dheeraad ah si loo qaado dhigan karo. Warbaahinta isla markiiba waxaa loo bixiyey "truck bannaan".

Marka la barbardhigo Space Shuttle, oo loogu talagalay sidii Slaam meel, markabka meel "Oriyon" qalabeysan yahay qayb ka mid ah, sida nidaamka awood leh ilaalinta iyo samatabbixinta ee cir bilowgii. Nidaamka si toos ah badalato on matoorada gantaal ah, ay ku qaadi doonaan shaqaale ka zone qaraxa iyo in la siiyo ka degaya sida caadiga ah.

The "Oriyon": bilowgii

Barnaamijkan waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Oriyon" waxa uu ku dhashay San Diego 1958 in guntiisa shirkadda "General Atomics» (Atomics General). waalidkeed - jirka halyeeyga nuclear Frederick Hoffman, co-qoray by Theodore Taylor. Ujeedada waxay gooni ahaantooda, waayo, - jaban iyo fududahay in la horumariyo pride awood u xawaare u dhow xawaaraha iftiinka. The salaysan mashruuca ahaa garaaca wadnaha qarxa ah gantaalka Nuclearka. Waxa ay soo jeediyeen in lagu badalo steel qolkii qarax gaashaan, oo markiiba ku gaari doonaa Suu gaar ah iyo heerka socodka ah ilaa 10 000 km / s leh. eedeeyay Nuclear leh awooda in hal mashruuc kilotons saaray doonnida ka qarxay 60 mitir u jirta gaashaanka dura waqti cayiman.

The "Oriyon": jidka adag

Waxaa la soo saaray dhowr daydo duufsada sida, oo durba 1959 imtixaanka ugu horeysay la bilaabay rakibo at height ah 100 oo mitir. Garaaca wadnaha Motor xaqiijiyay suurtagalnimada ee duulimaadka gaaray. gaashaan ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay isbedel lagu sameeyay, oo dushiisa, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ku buufin dufan graphite.

Barnaamijka waxaa loogu talagalay 12 sano, qiimaha ah $ 24 billion. NASA aan markaas taageeray mashruuca la propulsion nuclear, iyo barnaamijka la xiray. Ka dib markii u saxiixay sanadkii 1964 of heshiis caalami ah in la mamnuuco qaraxyo nuclear ee bannaan, jawiga iyo mashruuca dhulka "Oriyon" jeestay caatada ah.

isagii ku soo laabtay 2000 ka oo qayb ka ah barnaamijka horumarinta ee pride duuliyo "koox". Shirkadda Horumarinta iyo dhismaha xilsaaray Lockheed Martin. Oo kii hore "Oriyon" pride ah ayaa si guul leh bilaabay oo waxaannu ku degnay ee 2014. NASA ayaa xaq rajadooda.

"Oriyon": rajada mustaqbalka

Bishii Maarso 2017, Congress Maraykanka ansixiyey miisaaniyadda a NASA ee $ 19.1 billion 2018 - ku dhawaad $ 200 bilyan in ka badan sanadkii la soo dhaafay.

In Congress, biilka dhigayaa in dadka waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan dusha sare ee Mars ee 2030.

Well, rajada mashruuca "Oriyon" waa yididiilo leh oo ka farxiyey helitaanka fursado dhaqaale. Howleheedii pride galay kastana falagiisuu dhex qorshuhu yahay 2018, oo dhawr sano ka dib la wareegay shaqada ah la duuliyo. Hay'adda ayaa ka shaqaynaysa diyaarinta iyo horumarinta barnaamijyada cusub.

rajada laga qabo farsamo

NASA uusan weli taagan, oo ka fiirso mashaariicda kala duwan ee safarka interstellar. Xataa higayaa ugu: Mashruuca nanokorabley, is-bogsashada meel kasta oo Galaxy ah, ama shiraac laser.

Tan iyo 1990, hay'adda qabtaan siminaaro ku saabsan cilmi-baaris oo duurka ku ah propulsion bannaan, halkaas oo physicists fiican iyo injineero ka fiirsan dhammaan mashaariicda iyo aragti. Barnaamijka waxaa raadinaya xal u ah mabaadi'da rajada jirka of physics galmada ee ururka safarka interstellar.

Mashruuca ugu cajiib ah - waa in la isticmaalo antimatter sida il tamar ah safarka intergalactic. Dadka ayaa hore u heshay anti-xaal, iyo xataa helay hab si ay u kaydiso. Waa maxay sababta aan u soo duuli si aad u xiddigaha?

rajada Fantastic: Krasnikova biibiile

"Engine ee dhaf" ee taxanaha Sayniska-fi "Star in aaannu" ma aha sidaas fantastic. Warshad Power "Alcubierre engine" compressing meel-mar ku hor iyo dibba u fidiya, aragti ahaan cadaato. Tan iyo 2012, horumar ah oo kale waa saynisyahano University Sydney.

Fikradda ah inuu "xumbo waqti" Mikel Alcubierre daabacay 1994. Sannad ka dib jirka ka Moscow Sergey Krasnikov aragti ah oo ku saabsan qalabka bixin doona safarka meel xawaare ka badan xawaaraha iftiinka.

Tani dhaf ah meel on a "wormhole" abuuray kiimikaysan. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu aragtida, cir ka soo noqon doonaa waqti isku mid ah, markii uu u tegey safar. Tani waxay dhici doontaa sabab u mooshin pride iyada oo dhinacyada kale oo qalooca-time bannaan.