Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera ugu caansan dunida

Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan - waa aasaaskii dhan tahay vocal classical. dil Successful Arias ku xiran tahay heerka xirfad la sameeyay sanadihii la soo dhaafay ka. Sida caadiga ah, oo gabayaa ahaa opera caanka bilaabay barashada music sida ilmo, ayaa lagu tababarey ee School of Music, ka dibna at conservatory ah. Gifted ayaa loo diray oo loogu talo galay "La Scala" - Milan, House Opera ah, taas oo ah nooc ka mid ah "Mecca" farshaxanka vocal. On marxaladda halyeeyga sameeyaa shuqullada composers weyn sida Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe Verdi, Bellini, Dzhakomo Puchchini. Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera ugu caansan sameeyaa masraxa ee "La Scala" Aria ka "Madame Balanbaalis", "Turandot" iyo masterpieces kale ee opera. Milan Tiyaatarka waxaa la aasaasay bishii 1778 iyo tan iyo markaas waa dugsi weyn fanaaniinta laylis.

aqoonsiga dadweynaha

Its ka qayb qaateen dhaqanka oo ka mid ah kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera dunida caan gacan ka, hadlayey marxaladaha ugu qiimaha badan ee hoolalka buuxo. Opera maalin kasta noqdo iyo aad u badan oo caan ah, xiisaha waxa ku jira waa dunida oo sii kordhaya. dhagaystayaasha wuxuu isku dayaa in aan ka maqnaan qaab hal, taas oo ku lug nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera si fiican u yaqaan. Ka dib markii waxqabadka dhagaystayaasha mahadisaan bandhigay bouquets ubaxyo in qaab ah, oon ku muujiyey xiisaha ay.

Jilaaga caanka albaabka iga furo isaga inuu ku tiyaatarada ugu caansan dunida, sida Opera ee Metropolitan ee New York, Opera Vienna Golaha ama Masraxa Bolshoi ee Moscow. Heshiisyada sida caadiga ah waa waqti isku mid ah xilli ciyaareedyadii mar.

Qaab la qaybgalka fanaaniinta aqoonsan yahay inta badan rinjiyeeyay sano ka hor, dhagaystayaasha ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh waajihid ka hor, bishii January si aad u iibsato tigidhka ah waxqabadka, kaas oo la qorsheeyay, tusaale ahaan, in August iyo sidaas kulmi Fanaanada jecel yahay ama gabayaa. Khubarada ogaan dhan masterpieces dunida opera oo aan marka laga reebo iyo dooran kartaa artist ah in aad ka jeelahay.

Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera ugu caansan dunida

qaab tayo leh, ka sayid qiray of vocal koobnaan operedelennuyu kooxda hal abuur leh. Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera caan ah - waa, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, soloists, siday tahay sare si ay tacsida ah. waxqabadka Vitruoznoe of Arias waa "card wacaya", dhagaystayaasha aado Placido Domingo, Maria Biesu iyo Dmitri Hvorostovsky.

Waxaa jira jeer marka farshaxanka sare keentaa qaab wada tayo leh ka "gabayaaga ahaa opera si fiican u yaqaan." Sidaas waxa uu ahaa, markii la aasaasay Seddexda ciyaaryahan weyn - Pavarotti Luchano, Jose Carreras iyo Placido Domingo. Waxaa ugu fiican, Fanaanada caanka ah opera, saddex xukunka, waxay bilaabeen inay u wada dhaqmaan, waxa ka dhigay guul dhab ah ee dunida music ah. dhagaystayaasha xiiso leh iyo mahadnaq aqbalay shaqada wadajirka ah sayidkooda.

Luciano Pavarotti

Opera oo gabayaa ee Talyaani jeedo, ayaa xukunka a lyrical waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan qarnigii 20aad. Thanks to awoodiisa ku vocal, fudaydkii aan caadi ahayn ee dhawaaqa, qof faraxsan Pavarotti noqday xiddig ka mid ah masraxa ugu da'da 24 sano. Gacan ka caanka ah ee ka muuqday soo noqnoqda oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada telefishanka, iyo sidoo kale publications ee saxaafadda.

Luciano wuxuu ka mid ahaa kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera yar ka qayb qaatay dhacdooyinka ka go'an in ay music pop ah. Waxa uu ku riyaaqay heeso chanson, dhufatay of composers moodada - laakiin waxaas oo dhan ku weheliyay a humoresques kaftan iyo reprises. At Pavarotti lahaa saaxiibo badan oo dunida ka mid ah dhagaxa weyn muusikada, si joogta ah ayuu u qabtaa xaflado si wadajir ah, taas oo lagu magacaabay "Pavarotti iyo Friends". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo gabayaa ahaa markasta in ay xaaladda aasaasiga ah - artist tacliimeed.

Luciano Pavarotti si firfircoon uga qayb shaqada hay'ad samafal oo ahaa xataa abaal badan abaalmarinta dowladda Talyaaniga ee ka qayb mashaariicda maal galinta qaxootiga siyaasadeed iyo ururka "Ururka Laanqayrta Cas". Singer shaqo ka badan afartan sano ayaa waqti inaan sameeyo waxyaalo badan ee farshaxanka opera, magiciisana waxaa la weligiis qoro Fund Golden dhaqanka dunida.

Jose Carreras

Karreras tubbo, heesaa opera asal ahaan Isbaanish (xukunka) waxa uu ku dhashay 1946 in Barcelona. Waxay leedahay midab gaar ah codka. Si ballaaran loo yaqaan for tafsiiro shuqullada Dzhakomo Puchchini iyo Dzhuzeppe Verdi uu. In 1972 wuxuu ka dhigay kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee goobta American in Puccini ee "sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San", qof ugu weyn, Lieutenant Pinkerton.

Laba sano ka dib, Carreras door ah oo ka mid ah Duke of Mantua in opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi ee "Rigoletto".

By 28 sano oo gabayaa sameeyaa ka badan laba darsin doorka opera waajihid classical. Sanadkii 1987 José Carreras haleel by dhibaato daran: dhakhaatiirta isaga cudurka kansarka dhiigga. leukemia Xiisad gooyey mustaqbalkiisa gabay ka badan hal sano. In dhamaadka, cudurka ayaa u laabteen, iyo Carreras abaabulay fund ah si kor loogu qaado cilmi berrinkii hababka daweynta kansarka.

Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada, Jose baxay inuu Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka qayb qaatay riwaayad samafal ka go'an in dhulgariirka ee Armenia ah, si wadajir ah ula Montserrat Caballe. Ka dibna, xukunka ayaa si joogta ah u safray Russia on safar. Jose Carreras dhammeeyey qaab ay masraxa opera ee 2009.

Placido Domingo

Fanaanada caanka ah lyric-riwaayado opera xukunka asal ahaan Isbaanish. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1941. Isagu waa Director Music ee Opera Los Angeles iyo Opera Washington. Mid ka mid ah saddex Tenors ugu caansan dunida oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan tubbo Karrerasom iyo Luciano Pavarottti.

Intii uu in ka badan nus qarni ah xirfadiisa Placido Domingo sameeyaa 140 doorka operatic, taas oo go'aan ka ay ka sarreeyaan buuxda. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo gabayaa ahaa inta badan ka qeyb qaadanaya qaab, halka podium kaari ee. Waxaa diiwaan in ka badan 100 qaab opera oo uu ka qaybgalka, halkaas oo Domingo qabata soloist ah, iyo sidoo kale heeso beydkiisa ah. 21 jeer xukunka weyn xilli furay Opera Metropolitan ah, ka hor inta this Enrike Karuzo.

Fanaaniinta caanka ahaa ee caalamiga ah

talinaysay ee opera ka dhacay qarnigii 20aad. All of shuqullada ugu weyn waxaa la sameeyaa 30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ku dhowaad dhammaan kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan ayaa ka qaybqaatay soo saarka muusikada oo qarnigii 20aad. Guushoodii waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa aqoonsiga dadweynaha. Laakiin qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad waxaa la sidoo kale loo yaqaan nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku noolaa muddo dheer, nolol wax soo saar leh.

Oo sameeya music classical qarnigii 19aad

In liiska magacyada kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera caanka ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay:

• Irena Abendrot (1872-1932), soprano. Waxay sameeyaa Opera Vienna.
• Pasquale Amato (1878-1942), uu kufiicanyahay samaynta. Waxa uu u ciyaaray in opera Milan ee "La Scala" iyo Metropolitan New York ee Opera.
• Karel Burian (1870-1924), xukunka. Waxa uu sameeyaa State Vienna ee Opera.
• Eudzhenio Burtsio (1872-1922), soprano. Soloist "La Scala".
• Davydov Aleksandr (1872-1944), xukunka Ruush. Waxay qabtaa guryo badan opera.
• Mariya Dolina (1868-1919), contralto ah. Mariinsky Tiyaatarka soloist.

Artists of Qarniga 20aad

Kuwa soo socda magacyada liiska gabayaaga opera caanka ah ee qarnigii 20-aad:

• Elizabeth Shumskaya (1905-1987), soprano. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka, Moscow.
• Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), Bass. Dresden Opera House, Covent Garden.
• Tatiana Troyanos (1938-1993), a mezzo-soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Ivan Petrov (1920-2003), Bass. Grand Tiyaatarka.
• Dzhessi Norman, ku dhashay. 1945 soprano. "La Scala".
• Jose Carreras, b. 1946, xukunka. Dhammaan guryaha opera ee adduunka ee.
• Maria Callas (1923-1977), soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Montserrat Caballe, b. 1933, soprano. Covent Garden.
• Mario del Monaco (1915-1982), xukunka. guryaha opera World.

Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera Ruush caan

Inta qarniga 20aad ee Russia, ka ab dhowr qaab tayo leh.

Maanta, si fiican u yaqaan nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera Ruush qayb muhiim ah Fund Golden dhaqanka muusikada Ruush ilaa sameeyaan.

The Bass Ruush halyeeyga

Shalyapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938) - Fanaanada opera Ruush, kuwaas oo lahaa soloist ah Bass aan caadi ahayn xoogan oo Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow iyo New York ee Metropolitan Opera. artist Dadka, agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee Leningrad. Multi-talented, wuxuu bartay sawir, farshaxan iyo rinjiyeynta. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saamayn aad u weyn oo ku saabsan horumarinta adduunka ee opera.

soprano

Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna (1926-2012) - Fanaanada opera Ruush, soprano leeyahay khayroon daahirnimo, Atariishada, agaasimaha masraxa gaar ah iyo baraha. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order "Waayo Merit". uu ku hawlan hawlaha wax soo saar ee 2006 cimri dheer oo dhan wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha xeerbeegtida ah Fanaaniinta International Opera tartanka. Markaas Galina Vishnevskaya ciyaaray film Sokurov ee "Alexander", isaga qudhiisu muujinaya sida aktarada ah riwaayadaha tayo leh.

Kazarnovskaya Lyubov Yurevna waxa uu ku dhashay 1956. Fanaanada opera Ruush, soprano. Waxay ka Conservatory Moscow iyo Institute Gnessin ka qalin jabiyay. Professor, Doctor of Science. Waxay dhigay iyada u saftay sida Tatyana Larina in "Evgenii Onegine" Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo. Waxay sameeyaa doorka hogaamineed "Pagliacci", "Iolanta", "La Boheme" iyo operas kale oo badan. Waxay ahayd soloist ah Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ka 1986 ilaa 1989

Netrebko Anna Yurevna - Fanaanada opera Ruush, soprano. In 1993 wuxuu ahaa marti qaaday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Valeriem Gergievym, kaari maamulaha of Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah. In 2002, Anna Netrebko marka hore la sameeyaa magaalada New York ee Opera Metropolitan Tiyaatarka. Currently Netrebko qabata in soo saarka ee guryaha opera keentay in Europe iyo Maraykanka.

Mezzo-soprano

Elena Vasilevna Obraztsova waxa uu ku dhashay 1939. Milkiilaha soprano cod mezzo ah, oo gabayaa opera ee Ruushka. Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, tababaraha vocal. Guulaystey Prize Lenin ee 1976. Sannadkii 1990, kii ayaa loo Hero horyaalka of Socialist Labour. Sannad ka hor, inta ay safar ka mid ah magaalooyinka reer America, oo gabayaa ahaa ka dhigay guul by simaha sida Marina Mniszek in opera "Boris Godunov" ka dibna noqday xiddig ee marxaladda operatic.

Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova (1939-2010) - Fanaanada opera ah, ku guuleystay codka mezzo-soprano, atariishada iyo macalinka, Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, Socialist Labour Hero, Luareat Lenin Prize. warkiisii World Irina Arkhipova ku guuleystay waayo, fasiraadda cajiib ah Carmen ayaa mahad xisbiga uu hadiyad ah marxalad isbadal. Laga soo bilaabo 1956 in 1988, waxay ahayd soloist ah Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

Tenors caanka ah ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 20-

Ivan Kozlovsky (1900-1993) - Fanaanada opera ah leh xukunka lyric, agaasimaha. Socialist Labour Hero, Artist Dadka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Shuqullada ugu fiican ee Duke ee opera "Rigoletto" ah, marti Indian at opera "Sadko", Lenski in "Evgenii Onegine" nacas in opera "Boris Godunov" (xilkaan waxaa loo arkaa inay doorka ugu fiican ee Ivan S.).

Sergei Lemeshev (1902-1977) - Fanaanada opera Ruush leh xukunka a lyric. Guulaystey Stalin Prize, Artist Dadka ee, Midowga Soofiyeeti agaasimaha iyo macalinka. Tan iyo 1931, soloist ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Waxa uu ku gabyeen Tiri Aria Almaviva ee opera ee "The Barber ee Seville", Duke ee "Rigoletto", xiddigiye ah ee "Golden Cockerel", martidu Indian in "Sadko". In 1951 Sergei Lemeshev dhaqmeen sida agaasimaha opera ee "La Traviata" at Opera Leningrad Golaha. Markaas, 1957, Lemeshev noqday soo saare ee opera "Werther" by Massenet, oo door weyn ka.

nugget Siberian

Hvorostovskiy Dmitriy Aleksandrovich - Fanaanada opera, uu kufiicanyahay samaynta a. Waxa uu ku dhashay Krasnoyarsk 1962. Waa Dadka Artist of Russia. Ka qayb mashaariic badan muusikada oo dunida ku, oo ay ku jiraan opera "Don Giovanni", martigeliso ee Geneva, iyo waxqabadka "L'Elisir d'isku raacsan" by Donizetti - at Opera Metropolitan ah.

Dmitri Hvorostovsky ma joojin berrinkii opera, ayuu si firfircoon la shuraakowday composers ku qoraya music waqti, waltzes, heeso waddani ah, shuqullada our lyrical. Fanaanada waxay leedahay wareeg ah gabayadii sano oo dagaal ah, taas oo la abuuray waqtiyo kala duwan. ka mid ah "geedihii Asheeraah sigaar cabbin buurta hoosteedii" (laxamiistaha V. Basner, erayada by M. Matusovskiy), "Sayidow, wadada!" (Music by A. Novikov, Aayado L. Oshanina), "Night Dark" (music by AN Theology, gabayo V. Agatova), "field Ruush" (music by J. Frenkel, erayada I. Goff) iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

xirfadaha codka maanta

Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa opera Ruush caanka - marti u soo dhawaynayaa ciidaha farshaxanka. Muddo sanado ah dad badan oo ka mid ah taariikhda opera ee gobolka Ruush ayaa lagu bedelay ka ab dhowr qaab tayo leh. jiilka hadda sii wadaan in ay ku farxi dhageystayaasha. Opera weli waa in baahida adduunka oo dhan.