Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: photo, nolosha shakhsiga ah, koritaanka, sabab dhimasho istaahisha

Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha movie maanta waa arrin loo yaqaan jilayaasha dhalinyarada ah Nikita iyo Nikolay Efremov. dhagaystayaasha casri More farxad by jilitaanka aabbahood mala awaal ah - Sharafbadanyahay Artist of Russia Mikhail Efremov.

Nasiib darro, daawadayaasha dhallinyarada badan ma yaqaanaan shuqulka aasaasihii tiyaatarka guri ammaan this - actor oo ah agaasimaha by magaca Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Dhanka kale, sanado badan oo shaqo hurayaal ah masraxa Ruush casriga ah uu mahad ahayd oo kaliya sida ay u la og yahay iyo mahad.

Qoyska Oleg Efremov

Dhashay ee actor oo ah agaasimaha bishii October 1927 ee Moscow. Aabbaha jilaagan - Nikolay Ivanovich Efremov - shaqeeyay sidii xisaabiye, si uu lahaa arrin dabeecad siiye ah oo uu leeyahay wiil ee darnaanta. Hooyo - Anna Dmitrievna Efremova. Inta badan carruurta ee Oleg Efremov lagu qabtay guri la wadaago on Arbat ah.

"Dambiyada" carruurnimada actor

Oleg Nikolaevich tan iyo carruurnimada, waxaa jira rabitaan ah in ay hal abuur leh. Kaliya marka hore waxaa la muujiyey in dambiyo kala duwan. Xaqiiqada ah in aabbihiis ayaa loo xil saaray in ay ka shaqeeyaan dhismaha khadka tareenka ee u dhow Vorkuta. Shaqada ahaa wanaagsan, iyo inuu waday qoyskiisa. Halkan waxa dhallinyarada Efremov ah ee uu waqtiga firaaqada ah bilaabay saaxiibtinimo la maxaabiista, kuwaas oo ku hawlan dhismaha khadka tareenka ee, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday xiiso ay "farsamada xiiso leh" iyo xataa isku dayeen in ay dhowr iyo tuuganimada.

xamaasad A cusub ee wiilkeeda si deg deg ah proznal aabbihiis adag oo ay dib ugu Moscow wareejiyo, wiilkiisii shirkadda xun qaadashada.

rabitaankiisa tiyaatarka

Back ee caasimada, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov si lama filaan ah u noqday xiiso tiyaatarka. Oo isna wuxuu keligiis ma aha, ku dhowaad dhammaan guys ka dayrka uu shirkadda ee "buka" ee masraxa ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay booqdaan kooxda tiyaatarka Aqalka hoose ee Horseedka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in uu saaxiib dhow la ahaa ina qoraaga halyeeyga ah ee "The Master iyo Margarita" oo ah wiilasha kale dhowr mahad - qaraabada jilayaasha caanka ah, Oleg Efremov ugu dhaqsiyaha badan shiidaa ahaa ee wareegyada masrixiyada.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Oleg iyo kooxda riwaayadaha la shaqayn jiray oo dhan u gudbiyay waraaqo ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Laakiinse reer Efrayim ahaa nasiib, oo isna wuxuu sameeyey.

Study reer Efrayim ee Art Tiyaatarka School Moscow ee

Arday ahaan, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov samaysay dadaal kasta si ay u noqdaan kaamil farshaxanka tiyaatarka.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu, uu noqday qof aqoon u leh views ku simaha Stanislavsky, taasu waa taageere oo xajiya aamin naftiisa oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana actor ah ayaa gool - si uu u noqdo agaasimaha sare ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Sannado badan ka dib, waxa uu weli u helay.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov Tiyaatarka Children Dhexe ee

In 1949, actor oo dhamaystiran waxbarashada uu Dugsiga. Si dhakhso ah, uu qirtay inuu Children Dhexe ee Tiyaatarka Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Dhererka ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo siddeetan sentimitir iyo u'y isagii waxba uma looga hortago ka ciyaaro qaab carruurta iyo sida ugu badan sideed sanno inay ku farxi dhagaystayaasha leh xirfadaha uu jilitaanka.

Talent iyo awoodda hoggaanka in ay ku riday wadnahaaga qof sameeyey kasta jecel reer Efrayim ah filim kuwaas oo wuxuu u bixiyey doorka inta badan keenta. Mid ka mid ah sawirka ugu horeeya ee la arki karo iskuna Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich (hoos ku sawiran), Ivan noqday sheeko cirfiid a "The Humpbacked Horse".

Isagoo noqday caan ah sida actor ah, articles geesiga noqday xiiso toos ah. Lix sano ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan tiyaatarka, wuxuu u saftay in xilkaan kula soo saarka ee cayaarta "Dimka aan la arki karin."

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay reer Efrayim ee masraxa ay si fiican loola dhaqmo, ayuu ugu dhakhsaha badan go'aansaday inuu ka tago goobta shaqada, tan iyo markii ay la socdaan dadka sida maskax la qorsheeyey in la dhiso masraxa cusub oo lagu magacaabo "Casriga".

Efremov iyo "Casriga"

Sida taageersaneyd sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of fikradda ah masraxa casriga Ruush ah Stanislavsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, wada jir ah ula hay'adaha kale in ay wadaagaan views iyo aasaasay masraxa cusub - "Casriga".

Waxaa ka mid ah aasaasayaasha "Casriga" ahaayeen saaxiibo isku dhow oo reer Efrayim, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek iyo jilayaal kale oo badan oo horumar leh maskax waqtiga. dhaqangalka ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah te'atradii ku ahaa ciyaarta "waari Alive", kaas oo si degdeg ah heshay guushii la maqlayo. Oo iyada dabadeedna "Casriga" noqday mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu caansan ee Moscow.

Ka dib markii sano oo shaqo ah ee tiyaatarka, Efremov ayaa wax badan oo gogo 'oo xiiso leh. Tani iyo "The qaawan King" Schwartz, iyo "Haddii aan iskutallaabta!" Iyada oo ku saleysan shuqullada Tendryakova iyo play halyeeyga "Sirano De Berzherak" oo la jecel yahay agaasimaha Chekhov ee "shimbir badeed The."

Muddo sanado ah ee "Casriga" Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov caawiyay si ay u sameeyaan sida ugu badan bilowga ah jilayaasha tayo leh, iyaga jeestay galay ciyaar iyo jidaynayey maal-in la sameeyo sixitaan si ay doorka.

Mat - fulinta riyo u tari jirtay

hoggaanka xisbiga, qiimeeyo guusha "Casriga", 1970, ku bixiyeen in talanti dhallinyarada in ay qaataan on halyeeyga Moscow Art Tiyaatarka, kaas oo bilaabay inuu jagooyinka ay qaadan uga gelin sannadahaas. In kasta oo diidan oo ka mid ah actor oo ah agaasimaha inuu ka tago ilmahayga, ayuu ku heshiiyeen.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada dhabta ah ma ahaa sida soo jiidasho leh sida riyooyin ardayga. Haddii actor wadareed "Casriga" wuxuu ahaa qoyska dhab ah, ka dibna Tiyaatarka Moscow Art ku Efremov helay qafis dhab ah. Pretty ugu dhakhsaha badan uu fahamsan yahay sababta - jilayaasha aad u badan kuwaas oo si fudud jidh oo dhan ma laga yaabaa inuu qeyb ku soosaarid ah, iyo waqti dheer ka hor si fudud "maqnaan" mushaar ah.

Nasiib darro, Oleg Nikolayevich awood kuma laha si loo yareeyo size ee shirkadda, sidaasi darteed waxa uu aasaasay shirkadda ee ugu firfircoon iyo rafaad Jidka jilayaasha ay. Muddo sanado ah, uu ku guuleystay in ka badan in uu masraxa Kalyagin, Smoktunovsky, Tatiana Doronin iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Iyada oo dadaallada madaxa cusub ee qaab Moscow Art Tiyaatarka waxaan bilownay inaan saaray hab dhab ah xirfadle.

Inkastoo ay guul weyn oo reer Efrayim in dib u soo celinta weynaanta hore ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodin in ay qabsadaan intrigues iyo kala qaybiyey koox koox u dhexeeya jilayaasha ah te'atradii. Iyo sanadkii 1987 kala ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Aktarka

Ka dib kala ah Oleg Nikolayevich ugu danbeyn fursad u helay inaan kuu diyaarin masraxa cusub sida ay dambi uu. Laakiin sababta oo ah xaaladda adag iyo isbedelka nidaamka qiimaha bulshada ka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodin in ay si buuxda u hirgeliyaan dhammaan fikradaha uu. In ka sagaashankii hore la yaab Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov of badan, xiisaha arrin waayay masraxa iyo sagaashankii oo dhan ka dhigay wadar ahaan sideed qaab. weyn ugu danbeysay ee ahayd inuu dhaqangalka ee Chekhov ee play "Saddex Sisters". wax soo saarka Tani waxa ay ahayd song guumaysgeesaleyda oo reer Efrayim, iyo mid ka mid ah uu shaqada ugu fiican ee muddo toban sano ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay waa inuu keligiis meel ku noolaa iyo aad u jiran Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Sababta dhimashada of Aktarka caanka ah iyo agaasimaha tayo leh ka dhawaajisay qalalan - cudurada sanbabada daba dheeraaday. Dhab ahaantii, cudurka si tartiib ah oo gancan horumariyo. Bilihii ugu danbeeyay, Yefremov lahaa in la isticmaalo bacda oxygen, si caadi ah u neefsato. Waxaa intaa dheer, sababta oo ah dhibaato uu lugta, ayuu adag ahaa ay ku dhaqdhaqaaqi lahaayeen. Laakiin inkastoo dhibaato oo dhan, ayuu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan tiyaatarka, ma uubatooyin mana qudhiisu midna dadka kale.

Bishii Abriil 2000, dhakhaatiirta u sheegay in uu awoodi doonaan in ay ku nool yihiin lix bilood oo kale. sida muddada dheer ku faraxsanahay, Oleg la qorsheeyay in ay ku riday "Cyrano de Bergerac" iyo sugayay aqbalana a on booskiisa ciyaarta "Boris Godunov." Laakiin qaddar haddii kale Xukumay, oo muddo bil ah ka dib, bishii May 2000, ayaa ninkii iska tegey.

Oleg Yefremov aasay meel u dhow Stanislavsky u qadarin.

doorarka movie

No wax ka yar, waayo, tiyaatarka, wuxuu u sameeyey shineemada. Tan iyo 1955, actor ka dhex muuqday in ka badan boqol filimada. Goob joogayaal ayaa sheegay in uu ciyaari karo ku dhowaad kaalin wax guul la mid ah. Yefremov ahaa artist ah "Shiine, oo dhalaal, my star", iyo dhakhtarka wanaagsan Aibolit ka filimka "Aibolit-66," iyo Dolokhov ah "War iyo Peace" iyo jacayl tiyaatarka ee baaraha, "Iska Car." All of doorkiisa uu si siman si fiican u guulaysteen.

Waxa xiiso leh in Oleg Efremov xiddig wiilkiisa Michael ee filimka "Markii aan noqon Rafaa ah" markii uu ahaa wiil dhalinyaro ah, iyo film this ammaanay Efrayim Jr. for dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: nolosha, jacaylka

Mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu dooday, in lagu daro tiyaatarka ee la xidhiidha magaca Oleg Efremov, waxay ahaayeen xiriirka uu la jinsi ah cadaalad ah.

In kasta oo bannaanka halkii dirreed oo reer Efrayim, qof dumar ah oo ku sugan caashaqday. Oo weliba wuxuu ahaa nin ilaa xad amorous. naftiisa oo dhan, uu sabab ah arrimaha Oleg Nikolaevich haween kala duwan, inta badan atariishooyinka, laakiin mid ka mid ahaa kuwa kale, ma aan ogayn sida run dhab ahaan waa warar xan ah kuwan.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee shan iyo labaatan guursan Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Lilia Tolmachev - magaca uu la jecel yahay. Waxaa xusid mudan in naagtii isku dhafan oo ahaa atariishada ugu horeeysa ee uu masraxa. Inkastoo hamiday guud ee tahay dhallinyarada, isbahaysiga this jejebiyeen ugu dhaqsiyaha badan. Xaaladdan oo kale naag u dhaqantay si sharaf iyo sii wadaan in ay ka wada shaqeeyaan, inkastoo farqiga. Lilia Tolmachev, waqti dheer ka dib markii uu ahaa mid ka mid ah atariishada yada ugu caansan reer Efrayim.

Ka dib markii taxane ah oo danaha soo Dagdagaysa socda xiriirka dhab ah Oleg ahaa awoodaan si ay u dhisaan la Irina Mazuruk - Atariishada iyo wariye. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in xiriirka la marna rasmi ah, gabadhii Daahir Riyaale waxa uu ku dhashay ee ku caashaqay. Marka gabadha ku soo koray, way tagtay raadkoodii waalidka oo waxay noqdeen naqdiya masraxa a. Gabadhayda magacaabay in sharaf of aabbihiis - Olga. Maayso Oleg Nikolaevich sii wada dhaqankii qoyska reer Efrayim iyo noqoto actarad.

Waxaa si weyn loo og yahay in muddo ah aan u wada noolaa Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov iyo Vertinskaya Daahir Riyaale. Tani Labada nin qurux badan oo midabo u muuqday oo kaliya kaamil ah. Sara qoys hodan ah oo la ixtiraamo, Daahir Riyaale isku dayay wax kasta in la siiyo gloss reer Efrayim iyo isaga baro si uu u qabto jagada, siday u kala horreeyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana la jecel yahay ee inta badan ka caawiyay iyada talo, sida aktarada ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Isbahaysiga this ma dheer ma socon, sida Efremov markii laga badiyay tiyaatarka oo dhan, iyo Vertinskaya loo baahan yahay fiiro gaar ah iyo daryeel, taas oo uu si fudud aan iyada ku siin karaan. Ka xumahay in xiriir this, atariishada mar kor u buuxiyey oo ka tagay.

Reer Efrayim wuxuu dhalay naagtiisii saddexaad ee atariishada mar kale "Casriga" - Alla Pokrovskaya. Guurka ahaa dheer, iyo furiinka ka dib markii Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ayaa si joogta ah u bixiyeen naagtiisii mar kale bilaabaan, laakiin ma aysan shaqeynin, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas ayay tiyaatarka baray dibadda. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa wiil - caanka ah iyo jeclaaday by daawadayaasha badan actor Mikhail Efremov. Waxaa xusid mudan in laba wiil Michael (Nikita iyo Nicholas) sidoo kale wuxuu tegey on line aabbihiis iyo awoowe iyo noqday actor ah.

Waayo, laba iyo toddobaatan sano ee nolosha Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan si aan caadi ahayn u ballaaran. Sida masaal, haddii nin dhabta ah ee nolosha waxaa waajib ku ah in beeran geed, kicin wiil iyo guri u dhiso, sida addoon dhabta ah ee Muuse ku Melpomene Efremov abuuray masraxa cusub, waxa uu aasaasay guri ammaan ah ku simaha oo loo tababaray Galaxy dhan ah fanaaniinta aad u fiican.