Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich: biography

Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed waa siyaasiga reer Chechen iyo awoodda xun ee wareegyada dambiyada. Waxa kale oo uu ahaa hogaamiyaha ururka isu-duwaha ee "Nokhchi-Latta-Islam". Chechen Tani ma aha oo kaliya in Russia, laakiin sidoo kale ka baxsan xudduudaha. wakiilada warbaahinta badan ayaa waxaa mid ka mid ah ideologists ugu weyn iyo maal loo arkaa dagaalka jejniya ee.

Biography

Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich wuxuu dhashay bishii November 11, 1954 qoys reer Chechen ah oo ka tirsan qowmiyadda yaryar ee aan qabiilka ahayn. Magacaa macnihiisu waxa weeye "farmhand". Qoyska Nukhayev waxay ka yimaadeen tuulada Geldigen, Shalinsky, kuwaas oo ku noolaa waqtiga dhalashada wiilkooda tuulada. degmada Kalinin Kalinin ee buurayn Kyrgyz ah. Khozh-Ahmed wuxuu lahaa labo walaalo ah. Siyaasiyiinta mustaqbalka iyo hay'adda dambi-baarista ayaa inta badan ku qaatay carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ee Grozny (Chechen-Ingush-ka Sucuudiga Sucuudiga ah), halkaas oo uu qoyskiisa u guuray 1957.

Iskuulka ka dib, Nukhayev wuxuu galay Farsamada Sharciga ee Jaamacadda State University. Daraasaddiisa si degdeg ah ayaa loo joojiyay sababtoo ah ka saarida jaamacadda.

Waxqabadka Dambiyada

Wakaaladaha fulinta sharciga ee Ruushka ayaa bilaabay inay si dhow ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqyada dambiilayaasha ee Nukhayev sanadkii 1988, marka kooxo reer Chechen ah ay sii xoogeystaan magaalada Moscow. Khozh-Ahmed, oo ahaa madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee xadhigga ah, ayaa lagu xakumay hay'ad kale oo dambiile ah, Atlangeriev, Movladi Imalievich (oo loo yaqaan 'Mad'), ayaa bilaabay inuu hirgaliyo qorshahooda si uu u qabsado dhulalka caasimadda Ruushka.

Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed oo la socday saaxiibadiis ayaa bilaabay in uu soo rogo "canshuur ku saabsan ilaalinta" noocyo kala duwan oo ka tirsan dambiyada iyo iskaashatooyinka. Si loola dagaallamo kooxaha kale ee saameynaya, sida "Lyuberetskaya", "Baumanskaya", "Balashikhinskaya", "Solntsevskaya", waxay la yimaadeen nidaam keliya oo ka mid ah kooxo yar yar oo hubaysan oo lagu soo ururiyey hal cutub oo loogu talagalay "ururinta dagaallada". Waxay tiriyeen ilaa 15 iskudhaf weyn oo u dhexeeya kooxaha.

Horaantii gugii 1989kii Nukayev Khozh-Ahmed oo la socday dadkiisa daacad u ah, tiradaas oo gaartay ilaa 40 qof, si adag ayaa loo aasaasay makhaayadda iskaashatada "Lazania", oo ku taala jidka Moscow. Pyatnitskaya 40. Waxay ka socotaa machadkan kooxdooda denbiilayaasha loo yaqaan "Lazansaya". Ka hor intaan la soo xirin May 13, 1990, Nukhayev wuxuu amrayaa ficilada maleeshiyadiisa. Hey'addan dambiilenka ah iyo xubno ka tirsan kooxdiisii ayaa lagu eedeeyay tiro ka mid ah dembiyo culus.

Xukunadii hore

Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, oo taariikhdeedu ay ka kooban tahay dhacdooyin kala duwan, ayaa lagu xukumay sannadkii 1980-meeyadii oo ah dhac iyo khiyaano. Bishii Maarso 1991, isaga iyo saaxiibadiis waxay heleen sideed sano oo xabsi ah. Waxa uu ahaa inuu u adeego ereygan oo uu ku dhexgalo degaan adag oo ku yaal gobolka Khabarovsk. Dukumiintiyada khaldan ee November 27, 1991, Nukhayev ayaa loo dhiibay kolonyo askar bilays ah oo ka tirsan Jamhuuriyada Chechen si loogu dhiibo SIZO-1 ee Grozny. Horaantii Bishii December 1991 ayaa laga sii daayay xabsiga, 1992-kii Maxkamadda Sare ee RSFSR ayaa joojisay kiiskii dembiga ahaa ee lagu soo oogay.

Nolosha Jamhuuriyadda Chechen

Ka dib markii la xoreeyay, Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed ayaa degay Grozny, laakiin inta badan wuxuu ku noolaa degmada Gudermes. Wakiilo ka socda bulshada reer Moscow ee Chechen ayaa si joogto ah u booqday. Nukhayev wuxuu isku dayay inuu xubin ka noqodo xubnaha dambiilayaasha ah ee hababka adag ee "shaqo" ee magaalada Moscow.

Xilligan, marka lagu daro howlaha falalka danbiyada culus, Khozh-Axmed wuxuu ku hawlanaa dhismaha, iibsashada hantida maguurtada ah ee Chechnya iyo dayactirka. Sidaasi darteed, hantidiisa waxaa jiri jiray guri ku yaal wadada. Sunzhensky, oo ah Aqalka Sare ee Gawaarida Guusha, Grozny's suuqa kala-daboolay. Bilowgii Sebtembar 1994, Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed wuxuu noqday aasaasiga shirkadda Ruush Oscar.

Xiriirka shakhsiyeed

Nukhayev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, oo sawirkiisu uu ku jiro maqaalkan, wuxuu yaqaanay dad caan ah oo caan ah. Sidaa darteed, hal mar wuxuu ku riyaaqay kalsoonida buuxda ee Dzhakhar Dudayev, oo uu inta badan la hadlo. Wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah saraakiisha muhiimka ah ee Chechnya oo ah Xeer-ilaaliye Guud Ismaaciil Usman, wuxuu ahaa saaxiibtadii hore ee wasaarada Arimaha Gudaha ee Musaev Alavdi. Waxa kale oo uu si ula-kac ah ula xiriiray ka qaybqaate firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xagjirka ah ee Chechen Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev.

Nukhaev wuxuu ahaa taageere taageersan oo ka soo jeeda dowladii Dzhukhar Dudayev, sidaas darteed wuxuu maal-galiyay dhaqdhaqaaqiisa iyo iibsigiisa sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu inta badan ka muuqday magaalada Moscow, halkaas oo uu kormeerayay hawlaha shabakad dadka isku midka ah oo ku hawlan hawlaha kala guurka. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu si adag u mamnuucay xubnihiisa koox kasta oo xiriir la leh wakiillo ka socda dunida dembiyada. Sanadihii 1991-1994 sano. Nukayev wuxuu ahaa dhexdhexaadiye wadahadal u dhaxeeya wakiillada madaxweynaha Boris Yeltsin iyo madaxweynaha Chechen Dudayev. Sida laga soo xigtay wargeysyo qaarkood, laga bilaabo 1994 ilaa 1996 wuxuu madax ka ahaa adeegga sirdoonka ajnabiga ee CRI (Chechen Republic of Ichkeria). Isla mar ahaantaana, waxa uu fuliyay hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee Dudayev.

Sannadkii 1995, Nukhaev wuxuu la kulmay xagjirnimada Carabta iyo argagixisada Abu al-Walid, oo u yimid Chechnya oo degganaa sirdoonka Sacuudiga.

"Muddada Turkiga"

Inta lagu jiro dagaal ugu horeysay jejniya ee (1991-1996 GG.) Nukhaev abaabulay sahayda hubka iyo lacag si Chechnya dhex Azeybardzhan. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka qayb galay dagaallo dhinaca dhinaca kala go'a. Ka dib markii ay ku dhaawacmeen intii lagu qabtay Madaxtooyada ku , Ilham Aliyev, ina Madaxweynaha Geydara Alieva Azeybardzhana, u yeedhay isaga si loogu daweeyo si uu dalka.

Iyadoo bilawga wajiga ugu dambeeya ee dagaalka ka socda Chechnya, Nukhaev ayaa u tageen Turkiga. Halkaas wuxuu noqday abaabulaha "golaha wasiirada" ee xukuumadda. Xilligii xagaaga 1996, Khozh-Axmed wuxuu heshiis la galay Yandarbiyev iyo Apti Maraev oo ku saabsan hawlaha wadajirka ah ee ganacsiga saliidda. Inta lagu guda jiro, "ganacsatada" waxay si firfircoon ugu hawlan yihiin inay lacag u wareejiyaan qandaraasyo been abuur ah iyada oo loo marayo shirkado kala duwan oo Turkiga ah oo ku yaala qeybta Ruushka. Caasimadoodii ugu weynaa waxaa lagu dhejiyay bangiyada Turkiga, Yurub iyo Bariga Dhexe. Bishii Maajo 1996kii, ka dib dhimashadii Dudayev, Nukhaev wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Chechnya. Dawladda Z. Yandarbiyev, wuxuu kormeeray warshadda saliidda iyo gaaska ee Jamhuuriyadda.

Shilalka dilka

Suxufi Nukayev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, oo sawirkiisa uusan ka muuqan saxaafada sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, ayaa loo aqoonsaday adduunka oo dhan sababo la tuhunsan yahay in uu abaabulay dilkii wariye Maraykan ah iyo dad u dhashay dalka Ruushka Paul Khlebnikov. Waqtigii uu geeriyooday (July 9, 2004) Khlebnikov wuxuu ahaa tifaftiraha madaxa wargeyska Ruushka Forbes magazine.

Inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in eedaysanayaashan kiiskan lagu soo oogay jariidada May 2006, dadka badankood waxay ku kalsoon yihiin in dilka Khlebnikov uu ahaa aargoosiga Nukhayev uu buugiisa "A Conversation with the Barbarian", kaas oo ay jireen hadalo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan siyaasadda Chechen . Wuxuu ku saleysnaa waraysi uu la yeeshay Khlebnikov, oo uu ka soo qaatay Nukhayev sanadkii 2000.

Raadinta iyo xanta ku saabsan dhimashada

Sida laga soo xigtay wakaaladaha sharci fulinta ee Ruushku, Khozh-Ahmed Nukhaev ayaa ka dambeeyay dambiyo farabadan oo khatar ah. Halkee qofkani hadda yahay, cidna ma oga. Laga soo bilaabo 2001, waxaa lagu dhawaaqay liiska federaalka iyo kan caalamiga ah. Nukhaeva ayaa lagu tuhunsan yahay kacdoonada hubaysan, abaabulida qaabab sharci darro ah oo hubaysan iyo dilal loo geystay nolosha askarta fulinta sharciga.

Sida ku cad hal nooc, Nukhaev ayaa muddo dheer dhintay. Sannadkii 2005, warbixino badan ayaa ka muuqday dhimashadiisii la filayey bishii Febraayo 2004. Tani waxay dhici kartaa inta lagu jiro wareejinta koox hubaysan oo ka tirsan taliyaha qaybta ragga Ruslan Gelayev iyada oo loo marayo buuraha Dagestan ilaa Georgia. Tani waa maqnaanshaha buugaag cusub ee qoraaga Nukhayev iyo joojinta daabacaadda wargeysyada maaliyadeed ee "Mekh-khel" iyo "Ichkeria".