Noocyada, cayn kasta iyo tirada saldhigga laambadda. G4 (cap)

nalalka Cap waa in ay ku rakibi in Chuck ah. Tani element dhismaha laga sameeyey bir, mararka of dhoobada. Waxay ka kooban tahay buuxieyey ah (gudaha) iyo xiriirada (oo ku yaalla meel ka baxsan). Waa isaga kan bixisaa xiriir la il laambad xoogga.

noocyada kala duwan ee u saftay

All noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha loo qaybin karaa kooxaha soo socda:

• fur The (dhafnaa). Waxaa loo adeegsaday in caadiga incandescent, halogeen, dhaadheer, qariyey, LED. The ugu caansan - ballaciisu yahay ee 27 mm ama 14 mm.
• Pin (pin). Ku rakib halogeen laambadihii nooca capsular, dhaadheer, oo ay ku jiraan toosan, diode tamarta lagu badbaadinayo. Ilo Light nooca G4 of cap, kuwa ugu caansan.
• Gaarka ah. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin in loo isticmaalo gaar ah. Loo isticmaalo, tusaale ahaan, in laydhkaaga gaari.

Inta badan waa fur iyo pin noocyada saftay. By iibsiga mid ama wax kale oo qalab nalalka waayo nooc ka mid ah wax soo saarka, macmiilka waa inay awoodaan inay dooran nooc kasta oo nalalka ku xiran tahay baahidooda. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay tixgeliyaan qiimaha, heerkulka midabka, awoodda, wax soo saarka iftiinka.

sixitaanka

Plinths leenahay xiriir kala duwan. Intaas oo dhan waxaa la tilmaamay in lagu calaamadiyey ee alaabta. On ay macquul tahay in la aqoonsado iyo nalalka nooca iftiinka. laambad kasta wuxuu leeyahay gulufyadii qaarkood. Ka taxaddar marka aad dooranayso guluubka fudud la soo koobin lagama maarmaan kaa caawin doona in ay ka fogaadaan kharashka aan habboonayn.

sal Qashinka kaa caawin doontaa in Orient. xarafka ugu horeeya xarfo muujinaysaa nooca wax soo saarka. dalalka dheeraad ah lagu qeexay nooc kasta oo xuduudaheedu digital in milimitir. Xiga warqad kuwa yaryarba tilmaamaysaa tirada xiriirada (taarikada, biinanka). sifeeyo Bixiso calaamadeeyay si ay u muujiyaan ah guluubka tamar-badbaadinta (U) ama takhasuska (A - gaariga). Waxaa laga yaabaa in tilmaamayaan Soviet gaar muuqaalka (V-qaabeeya, toobinta).

Calaamadaynta warqadihii Latin iyo tiro Carabi waa caalamiga ah. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad doorato sheyga saxda ah sida soo saaraha gudaha ah, oo, tusaale ahaan, Philips laambad.

noocyada kala duwan ee u saftay

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo u saftay:

1. dhafnaa - E. abuurtay in 1909 by Thomas Edison in uu sharaf iyo magacaabay. Sanado badan wax xiriir fudud oo degdeg ah ee qalabka iftiiminta in dhaxe ma abuurta. Ilaa iyo hadda, noocan ah cap waa mid aad loo jecel yahay, waxaa laga soo xigtay ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee laambadood oo casri ah.

2. Pin - G. Ku rid on nalalka halogeenka Ghadafi iyo saqafka dhaadheer waaweyn. G4 Popular (cap). Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laambadihii iftiin saqafka kaalinta iyo nidaamyada dabacsan for. Masaafada u dhaxaysa xiriirrada of 4 mm baneeyo isticmaalo laambadihii Ghadafi. Waxay, ee jeedo, waa aad loo jecel yahay ee design ah nalalka madaxtooyada ay sabab u tahay dhibic dhalaalaya iftiinka. Tirada, oo dhumucdiisuna iyo qaabka musmaarradii waxay noqon kartaa kala duwan. Halogeen (G4 cap) ayaa muddo dheer la isticmaalo, in ka badan 2000 saacadood. nolosha noocan oo kale ah adeeg ka dhigaysa in ay soo jiidasho leh si ay macaamiisha. Waayo, qorniinku wax ugu weyn ee muujinaysa nooca cap G, waxaana ku xiga warqad kale oo farta laatiinka U, X, Y ama Z. Tani design jirrabo-habeynta, oo iyana ma ay isku jireen kartaa:

- U - keydinta tamarta;

- X - waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa laambadood oo laambadaheeda dhibic iftiinka la faray (maarmaan in saqafka drywall);

- Y iyo Z - waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo ee laambadihii Ujeedada cidhiidhi ah.

laambadihii miiska si ay nalalka dhaadheer ee isafgaradka yihiin macmalay saftay on 4-pin. Si tixraac design noocan oo kale ah, waxaa qoran in tirada G 2.

3. Tan iyo hal pin - F. qayb xiriirka ushii waa in la dahaaran ka guryaha, ee wax tabinta sameeyey. Waxaa iska leh nooc ka mid ah hal, taas oo, ee jeedo, kala duwanyihiin nooca musmaarradii:

- qaab cylindrical - a;

- jiingado - b;

- foom u gaar ah - c. 4. track baxsan - R. rid on plinths laambad awood sare sida iyo heerkulka. Sida caadiga ah, this quartz ama halogeen laambadihii. Small, oo khafiifa, shaqeeyaan ka danab sahayda of 220 volts ah.

5. siyasad (soor) - B. feature A of design tani waa joogitaanka xiriirada lateral. Qaybsan nooc oo u saftay la heshiis symmetric iyo sinnayn of musmaarradii (tilmaamay VA). Waxay dhigay laambad booska adag lagu qeexay kaydadka ah, waxay bixisaa diiradda iftiinka. Species rumeysan yahay Edison cap la design pin in ilaa dadajiyaa iyo fududeeyaa bedelka ee isha iftiinka.

6. Sofitovy - S. xiriirada noocan oo kale ah cap a ku yaalaan on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda laambadda. lambarada ku qoran waxay muujinayaan dhexroorka ee jirka. laambadihii Kuwan waxaa ciinwaanka taargooyinka liisan.

7. xiriir cable A - K. tilmaamay dalool guluubka aan caadiga ahayn oo qiyaas loo isticmaalaa in alaabooyin kala duwan.

8. xenon laambadihii - H. Like Soviet la xiriir cable, loo arko aan caadiga ahayn. laambadaheedii waxay leeyihiin haya'ad a color sare iyo hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in nalalka stage, qalabka indhaha, rakibay ee laydhkaaga gaariga.

9. Ku Nuuxnuuxsiga - P. Waxaa kale oo ay leedahay kooxda ka mid ah gashto, oo diiradda ku jirase aad iftiin jihada Fundka. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in projectors shaneemo, spotlights, toosh, dogobka ishaada baabuur headlamps. Tirokoobyada in muujinaysaa sixitaanka ee dhexroorka of qayb ka mid ah oo diiradda of flange ama cap.

10. Phones - T. articles noocan oo kale ah nalalka loo isticmaalaa in lagu iftiimiyo guddi qalab gaariga, darfaha gacanta, sida tilmaamayaasha. Digital sixitaanka sheegayaa width dibadda ah, lagu cabbiraa saxan xiriir in milimitir ah.

11. Haddii bushings hadda ku yaalaan si toos ah on laambad saldhig galaaska - W. ay dhacaan, dhab ahaantii, xiriir toos ah la kaydadka ka gashiga hadda, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa oo kale waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "saldhig waslad". Qiyaasay oo ku tilmaamay dhumucdiisuna waxay marka hore guud ee qayb galaas la mid aqbasho hadda ka dibna, ka dib markii calaamada dhufashada waxaa lagu tilmaamay in width mm of cap salka.

Tirada soo socda naqshada warqad waxay muujinaysaa size of cap ah. Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in ay dhexroor haddii ay tahay nooca xidhnayn, ama masaafada u dhexeysa xiriirada.

Number of xiriirada

Tirada xiriirada noqon kartaa kala duwan, warqad yar Laatiin muujinaysa sida tiradoodu tahay:

• mid ka mid - s;
• laba - d;
• saddex - t;
• afar - q;
• shan - p.

macluumaad dheeraad ah

Laakiin sidaas maaha macluumaadka oo dhan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu calaamadeeyay la cadeeyo qaar ka mid ah:

• keydinta tamarta - U;
• Automobile - A,
• iyadoo dhamaadka tapered salka - V.

Sayidka E26U qorniinkan ka dhignaan doontaa in this laambad tamarta lagu badbaadinayo ballaciisu yahay ee cap a xidhnayn 26 mm.

baahida loo qabo Great waayo, laambadahayagii Philips - Hogaamiyaha saarka ilaha iftiin casri ah oo tayo leh oo kala duwan oo saaxiibnimo ah deegaanka.

plinths miday

Currently, warshadaha ee soo saarta noocyo sida of nalalka:

• laambad incandescent;
• halogeen;
• dhaadheer,
• LED.

Wrong in loo qaato in nooc gaar ah oo nalalka loo isticmaalo nooca adag qaar ka mid ah cap. Oo la fuliyay noocyada cusub, oo ay la socdaan horumarka degaanka nalalka oo dhan. model la mid ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in mabda 'hawlgalka kala duwan, ujeedada iyo size of kulan iftiiminta.

G4 cap sooc Technical

Haddii aan ka fiirsan faahfaahsan model G4 ayaa in ka badan, waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa in masaafada u dhexeysa musmaarradii waa 4 mm, dhererkooduna waa 7.5 mm. Dhexroor ee biinanka ma noqon kartaa in ka yar 0,65 mm iyo ka badan qiimaha 0.75 mm.

Halogeen laambadihiinnuna la godka G4

Halogeen laambadihiinnuna la godka G4 sabab u ah ay size yar yar waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in waxyaabaha ka soo noocyada kala duwan ee dhalooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan crystal. iftiinka dhalaalaya ka laambadood ka dhigi murriyadihii on aqrisanin ku chandeliers iyo iftiimi ka khayr badan dheeman. qaab lagu kalsoonaan karo ay hubisaa in saldhig laambadda. G4 - had iyo jeer la xiriir tayo wanaagsan isha iftiinka shabakadda korontada.

Marka rakibidda nalalka halogeenka baahan saxnaanta iyo dareenka. Ha taaban dusha sare ee sheyga gacmo dhashay. U baahan gacmo gashi si looga fogaado ka tago raad baruurta. Haddii kale, sarkhaansan yihiin heerkulka sare daabacayaa gacanta zapekutsya dushiisa laambadda, kaas oo hoos u dhigi tayada iftiiminta.

Tan iyo 2013, suuqa soo galay laambad LED ah, kaas oo la dhajinta on G4 ah (basement). Waxay awoodaan inay bedeli laambadihii halogeen la godka la mid ah, gaar ahaan marka danab yar yahay waxaa laga codsadaa yihiin.

feature A ee kala duwan ee laambadihii LED la odhan karaa waa awoodda ay u leeyihiin ma in ay curiyaan kulaylka, in si kale loo dhigo, iyagu ma ay kululeeyo ilaa. nalalka LED isticmaalaan tamar ka yar iyo muddo dheer ka badan "galogenki".

Horumarinta takhasusay G4 cap noocaan ah isha light caawin doona in la hubiyo hawlgal lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raqiis ah ee qalabka iftiiminta ujeedooyin kala duwan.

nalka LED la godka G4

G4 220V sixitaanka soo jeedisay in godka G4 laambadda, 220 volt - hawlgala danab. Ghadafi noocan oo kale ah nalalka LED si ballaaran loo isticmaalo qalabka iftiiminta kaalinta. tallaabo iftiin faray Bright loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee alaabta guriga, waxa jikada ama armaajo noqon.

size yar yar nalalka LED la G4 (basement), ogolaado in aad ku isticmaasho a nidaamyada nalalka dabacsan. digtoonyey kale, waxay noqon kartaa mid ah midabo kala duwan. Waxaad ka qaadan kartaa oo isku daraan dhawr midabo in ay xoojiso style design ama u dhowow advertising dareenka.

nalalka dibadda waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab waslad khafiifa (wareega ama qaab) la Kokes ku badan.

faa'iidooyinka G4

G4 (taallo) kuu ogolaanaya in aad si fudud oo dhaqso beddelo nal ah. Halaynta of design uusan u ogolaan in dhaco Soviet waxaa ka mid ah sida in analoogga fur ah. Daacad ah design kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay ula qabsadaan hawsha bedelida qof kasta oo qaangaar ah ama gabar dhalinyaro ah.

In goobaha ay ku egtahay design godka rakibo sida bixisaa xiriir fudud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in ay il awood u leeyahay; kaliya aad u baahan tahay inuu ku soo shirtagi musmaarradii ee godka, muhiim ma aha in si isku shaandheyn ama haddii kale hagaajin furka. Iyo musmaarradii dhajinta iyo kirishbooyada hadda.

darrada G4

Waxa ay u badan ayaa loo saarin karaa in ay ceebaha G4 kaydadka ah (basement). wax tayo liita ee xiriirada loo sameeyo kaydadka ah, ama shir xiriir xun keeni carqalad. Nalalka in kulan nalalka baxo, iyo haddii ay tahay "walaaqaya" wax yar iftiimiyo mar kale. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in isha light laftiisa waa OK, laakiin masaakiinta, la xiriir go'aysa dhexeeya kaydadka iyo cap.

khasaare silco la huriyo wax soo saarka ama yar shirkadaha Shiinaha, in aadan haysan magaca suuqa.