Neutrophils Segmented - daafacyada our

Guud ahaan, falanqaynta dhiig ubaahantahay in xisaabiyaa WBC, i.e. boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah fasalada kala duwan ee leukocytes ee dhiigga. Inta badan leukocytes ee dadka waaweyn ee caanaha ka kooban neutrophils segmented (qiyaastii 70%). Waxay yihiin - waxay yihiin qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn.

unugyada dhiiga cad u kala qaybsan yihiin laba taxane waaweyn: granulocytter (granular) iyo agranulocytes (hadhuudh jirin). Granulocytter, markeeda, waxaa kala qaybsanyihiin neutrophils, eosinophils iyo basophils. nooc kasta oo unug ayaa hadhuudh gaar ah ee cytoplasm iyo xanbaarsan yahay qaababka ay gaarka ah u gaar ah.

Dhamaan unugyada taxane granulocytic in ay horumarka iyada oo heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka myeloblasts, iyada oo taxane ah oo aan weli qaan gaadhin unugyada dhexe cusjiyay iyo segmented leukocytes. Tani waxay khusaysaa dhammaan saddexda nooc ee granulocytter - in neutrophils, eosinophils iyo basophils. In dhiig durugsan sida caadiga ah oo kaliya laga helay neutrophils mindi iyo segmented. The unugyada yar ku yaalaan dhiig ka dhuuxa lafta oo kaliya in cudurro daran.

Mindi neutrophiles qaab kala duwan ee bu'da unugga. core koowaad waa guri, la mid ah Bir qalooca. core labaad u qaybsan yahay caqabadaha gaarka ah dhowr (2-4) qaybaha. cytoplasm The unugyada rinji casaan. Waxay leedahay brown ah oo hadhuudh ganaax. In cudurrada faafa neutrophils graininess noqonayaa weyn, iyo buluug oo la yiraahdo (granularity toxigenic). Tani waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ah caabuq.

Function, kaas oo lagu sameeyaa neutrophiles mindi ee jirka la ilaaliyo ka qayb shisheeye, fayrasyada, fangaska iyo bakteeriyada. Granulocytter leeyihiin hawl phagocytic. dhagaxyada ah waxa ku jira myeloperoxidase enzyme gaar ah, waxay wanaajisaa saamaynta walxaha bakteeriyada. Neutrophils si firfircoon uga guuri kartaa in diiradda caabuq.

Qiimaha segmented neutrophils iyo unugyada kale ee leukocyte ku formula dhiganta caadooyinka da'da. Sidaas darteed, carruurta ka yar 5 sano waxaa ku badan limfosaytis iyo neutrophils wax ka badan 30%. Tirada band neutrophils in xaddi caadi in 1-6%. Kororka tirada neutrophils waxaa ku weheliyay cudurro kala cayncayn ah iyo waxa loo yaqaan neutrophilia.

Sida caadiga ah neutrophilia weheliyo total leukocyte kordhay. Waxaa inta badan waa neutrophils mindi kordhay aad. Mararka qaarkood dhiig cudurro daran muuqan unugyada qaan - metamyelocytes (yar yar) iyo myelocytes. kordheen tirada unugyada band, myelocytes iyo metamyelocytes muuqaalka loo yaqaan wareeg ah xagga bidixda ka ah leukocytes. formula wareejin waxaa inta badan ay weheliso dhalashada of granularity toxigenic cusjiyay iyo segmented neutrophils iyo basophils ay cytoplasm.

Isbedeladan raaci nuutrofilkaagu cudur ba'an bararka, dalalka lama filaan ah, Wadnaxanuun, intiisa kala duwan. Gaar ahaan waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa wareejin bidixda la leukemia myelocytic chronic. In cudurkan, segmented neutrophils oo soo maratay hoos boqolkiiba iyo in la eego buuxda. In formula intaba mindi iyo unugyada aan weli qaan gaadhin. Yaraynta tirada neutrophils segmented keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in ay ku nabadgeli karaan shaqada leukocytes hoos. Waxaa halis ku dheer ee cudurada kala duwan.

Dhimista ee neutrophils segmented iyo band waxaa lagu magacaabaa neutropenia. Waxaa sida caadiga ah dhacdaa ku saabsan asalka ah hoos u dhac guud ee unugyada dhiiga cad. xaalad noocan oo kale ah ka dhacaan cudurada raaga oo viral, inta badan ka dib markii la helo nudaha, ka dib markii dawaynta ilaysku, cudurada dhiiga sida Agranulocytosis iyo dhiig aplastic.

Sidaas darteed, doorka neutrophils segmented waa in qofka laga badbaadiyo infekshanka. In cuduro of tirada magdhawga kordhay. Tani waxay ku muuqata in ratio isbeddelka unugyada ee formula dhiigga.