My computer ma arki drive disk ah

In kasta oo isku halaynta sare su'aalo ku filan casriga ah nidaamka kombiyuutarka, forums, la is weydiiyo, "Waa maxay sababta aan computer ma arki drive ah? Maxaan sameeyaa? "Waxaa laga yaabaa in, dhibaato this jira doonaa ilaa iyo inta qalabka kuwan waxaa ugu dambeyntii saaray inay xadad taariikhda xalal badan oo horumarsan.

Qaadaaya kaashawiito a ...

user kasta oo la soo gudboonaado xaalad computer ma arki drive ah, waa in ay ogaadaan in isagu ma aha ugu horreeyey. Waxaa aad u badantahay in aan waxba musiibo ee failure sida jirin qaab PC si fudud loo soo celin karin. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah kuwa computer arkaan ma ay eryin, ayaa lagu qasbay in ay raadsadaan kaalmo ka xarumaha adeegga ama lacag si ay u iibsadaan qalab cusub. Inta badan u suurtagashay in ay la baabi'iyo dillaacin madax banaan 10-15 daqiiqo. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in argagaxa iyo niyadda xun - kaaliyaha ugu xumaa. Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in la motherboard in uu isticmaalaa version ee hadda BIOS shaqeeyaan. firmware Tani lagala soo bixi karaa website iyo flash soo saaraha ee kaarka la isticmaalayo codsi gaar ah.

jaba Philosophy

Sababaha sababtoo ah taas oo computer ma arki drive ah, kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood: hardware iyo software. Wixii dhib ah nooca ugu horeysay, waa in aad fursad u hela inay gudaha of unit nidaamka. Dabcan, haddii la shaabadeeyey sticker damaanad ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad isticmaasho adeegyada xarunta adeega. Inta badan waxaa kale oo jira fashilaad software sababa failure codsiyada xakameynta, oo ay awoodaan oo waa in la ciribtiray kiis kasta. Bal aan ka bilowno dambaysta ah.

channel idman

Inta badan drives disk casriga shaqeeyaan "baxay sanduuqa", ie, user ku iibsato baahan oo kaliya qalab si ay u meel gudaha nidaamka (in ay dhacdo version classical) iyo xerto ah laba xadhig .. awooda iyo xogta cable The. Ka dib markii loading nidaamka qalliinka, qayb cusub si toos ah loo aqoonsan doono, waxaa ku rakiban darawallada iyo dadka u furan. Laakiin mararka qaarkood xidhiidh la sahlan kuma filna, iyo nidaamka uusan xitaa ma arki goysiga qalabka cusub. Daaliya user ee kiiskan, oo ku baaqay in miiska caawimo su'aasha ah "sababta PC ma arki drive ah."

Iyo sababta oo ah failure in goobaha computer ee BIOS jiifsan laga yaabaa in ay yihiin leheyn. Waayo, soo kabashada musiibada ay dhacdo in this, isla markiiba ka dib korontada inta badan waa in la riix furaha Del ah, taas oo lagu daahfuri doonaa xuduudaha Utility haggaajin ee motherboard ah. Halkan, user u baahan yahay in la helo suuqa kala macluumaadka (sida caadiga ah "Main"), taasi oo tusinaysa qalabka disk ogaado. Haddii liiska magaca drive ka maqan yahay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u tagaan qaybta Kaydinta haggaajin iyo dhigay oo dhan dekedaha ee gobolka ee loo sahlo, kadibna sii wado in uu ka tagayo Option, iyo badbaadin isbedel aad. qalab kasta oo ku xiran in ay dekedda, siday u kala horreeyaan, haddii isticmaalka channel waxaa ka mamnuuc ah, waxa ay noqon doontaa wax aan macquul aheyn in la ogaado. Sidaa darteed, haddii computer ah ma arki drive DVD ah, hubi in la hubiyo in goob BIOS aan la mamnuucay.

AHCI ama bixisaa

Mararka qaarkood drive ee liiska qalabka la ogaado by BIOS waa la joogo, laakiin ma aha in nidaamka qalliinka. Xaaladdan oo kale, sababta failure waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu channel hab aqlka. In the "Main" ayaa hal dhibic «Sata Mode», taas oo lagu hagaajin karo in hab bixisaa ama AHCI. Wixii la'aanta ah fashilaad waa lagama maarmaan in motherboard ayaa si buuxda u taageersan yahay qalab cusub, haddii kale shaqada ayaa suuragal ah keliya iyada oo xayiraad. Gaar ahaan, haddii computer ma arki drive, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay beddelaan Mode Sata si hab kale. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay tani ka dib markii laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay in ay dib ugu nidaamka qalliinka aad.

Gebogebadii shilalka Barnaamijka, waxa la odhan karaa in ugu muhiimsan ee dhibaatooyinkan - si taxadar leh u hubi goobaha BIOS iyo dhigay xuduudaha saxda ah. Xalka xag waa in la joojiyo oo goobaha oo dhan si ay xaaladda warshad. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by dhow labada xiriirada pin on motherboard ah (goobta ku xusan tilmaamaha), ama ka faa'iidaysiga ee la bixin kari Load wax filaayo in BIOS ah.

dekedda gudeed

All drives casriga ah waxaa loogu talagalay in la shaqeeyaan interface Sata. Huriye PATA ayaa yaraatee aanay dhicin, oo USB waxaa xuquuqdeeda leh ee xal dibadda. Iyadoo motherboards sidoo kale muddo dheer oo ay taageerayaan baska serial xataa heer chipset ah, laakiin sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin ee aragtida, waa in aanay noqon, milkiilayaasha badan nidaamyada cusub computer, sida hal mar ku dul mar ah, yaabban "sababta computer ma arki drive ah." Sidaas daraaddeed, mararka qaarkood labanlaabi Xidhiidhiyayaasha Sata ku mainboard iyo qalabka la isticmaalayo xarig ku haboon ma keeni kartaa in natiijada la rabay. Iyo Fasiraadda u waa mid fudud: in motherboards casriga hadda dhigay laba nooc oo dekedaha Sata: qoraalkii labaad iyo saddexaad. Habab badan oo hawlgalka aan ku rakibidda wadayaasha dheeraad ah heerka cusub, sidaa darteed dhibaatada ma shaqeyn karaan. Haddii user ee isku xira drive si Sata-2 dekedda version 3, laakiin xirmo software gacanta aan ku rakibi doonaa, ka dibna qaliin aan la ballan qaadi karo. Tani waa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu "hoos ugu sareysa" sheegatay socon. In dhaqanka, tani waxa keliya qayb run. Sidaas darteed, haddii aad computer ma arki drive ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in la hubiyo in uu xiriir la sameeyo dekedda SATA2 ku motherboard ah. Haddii aan, rakibi wadayaasha ah ee SATA3 ah.

cable interface

Waxaa ka mid ahaa la motherboard waxaa weligayo lanoo bixiyaa ugu yaraan hal loop serial. Sida caadiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa by milkiilaha inay la xiriiraan disk adag iyo motherboard, laakiin dhan aaladaha kale ee cable oo kale si gooni gooni ah ka iibiyey. Dhibaatada waxa ay tahay in haatan suuq waxyaabaha ay samatabbixin kala duwan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha - ka caan ah si Shiinaha dahsoon. Iyadoo la raacayo, tayada kala duwan. Xitaa wax fudud sida a Sata-cable laga yaabaa in aan si fiican u shaqaynayn, isagoo intaa ku daray milkiilaha of cirro. fiilooyin liita gudaha plume ah, oo aan ku filnayn taarikada xiriir adag, xadgudub ku ah meel Laxaamaddu, waayo, waa wax yaab leh wax sababta computer ma arki drive ah?

Lagama maarmaan ah ama raaxo?

Qaar ka mid ah siddo Sata on gelanayo ku jira biraha gaar ah suunka-qufulka, taasi oo ka kaas oo, ka dib markii lala xiriiriyay inay macquul isku xira soo kabashada qayb lama filaan ah la yareeyo. Laakiin xal classical in aadan haysan shaqeynta this, xaaladaha qaarkood, waayi xiriir la qalab, iyo sababta su'aasha "sababta computer ma arki drive ah."
Marka dhibaatooyinka la mid macno si loo beddelo loop interface ka. Waa hagaag, haddii uu haystay oo geliyeen handarraabbadeedii lahayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo. All saarayaasha is-ixtiraamida ogaado midka wanaagsan iyo sahayda suuqa wax yar ka qaalisan, laakiin xal lagu kalsoon yahay.

dekedda khaldan

Mid ka mid ah sababaha caadiga ah ee drives failure - Sata failure on motherboard ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, laakiin haddii mid ka mid ah xiriiriyaasha uu dayn inay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan, deriska oo inta badan ka shaqeeyaan iyada oo aan failure. Sidaas awgeed, marka failure la mid ah in la furo nidaam block, heli kuunoqon kordhin ka qalab guddiga oo usoo celiyaan wax kasta oo Sata kale ku xiga. Ogsoonow in habkaani daruuri ma aha macnaheedu ma dekedda ah wax soo saarka jirka ee nidaamka, iyo dhibaatada waxaa laga yaabaa in drive ka socon motherboard ah.

dhibaatada disc

Ugu dambayntiina, mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan "oo caan ah", maxaa yeelay, kuwaas oo ay bilaabaan "ma arki sababta disk drive computer ah 'search dheer jawaab su'aasha - waa disc aqrin, illoobay in qalabka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, milkiilaha kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamka kombiyuutarka ee guud ahaan uwadida, kuwaas ma doonayaan in ay ka akhriyi on drive this. Marka aad isku dayaan in la furo drive disk ah hummed, miiqeen, biriiga oo diiday in uu la shaqeeyo si kasta oo leh saamiga. Haddii wax dhibaato ah in side drive sida inuu ka tago waqtiga jeestay on computer ah, qalabka laga yaabaa in dib markii loading nidaamka qalliinka ku noolyihiin.