Muyuusiga Leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, sawiro

A actor cajiib ah, macallinka iyo muyuusiga Leonid Lavrovsky qoray bogaga cajiib ah taariikhda qoob casriga ah. Magaciisa waxaa la xidhiidha formation of ballet ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo safar ku triumphal ah xiddigaha ballet Soviet dibadda. muyuusiga fiican, qabanqaabiyaha a tayo iyo nin qurux badan - si uu saffarro xusuustay.

Muyuusiga Leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, sawiro

Waxaa jira dad Xusidda oo magiciisa si degdeg ah u jeesasho xusuusta wixii arrin ama dhacdo. magacyada Kuwan waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh adeegga sare si ay u yeel. In gallery kuwii keenay ballet Ruush dunida-caan ah, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay socdaan ee la soo dhaafay sida sawirka ka mid ah dad tayo leh oo xamaasad leh - muyuusiga Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

carruurnimada

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (kanuna waa magaca dhabta ah ee muyuusiga ah) waxa uu ku dhashay on June 5, 1905 ee St. Petersburg. qoyska jiray saboolka ah, ka shaqeeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mustaqbalka muyuusiga aabbeheed ahaa ayaa ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of music, iyo mar ay udhaqaaqday lama filaan ah. Waxa uu ka tago shaqadiisa iyo soo biiray heesa Mariinsky Tiyaatarka. Lama yaqaan, oo aan falkan go'aan aabbihiis dhici karta in qaddar hal abuur leh ee mustaqbalka muyuusiga weyn. Laakiin tan iyo markaas yar Lenya noqday wakhti badan ee goobaha masrixiyada. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu wax ka ogaado adduunka ka gudaha tiyaatarka.

farshaxanka masrixiyada kaabayaasha dhaqaale nin dhallinyaro tayo leh. Wuxuu galay Choreographic Leningrad ee College, wuxuu ka kaas oo ka qalin ee 1922. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarasho ee macalinka u fiican, Vladimir Ponomarev la saaray lagu ogaaday in nin leeyahay tayo iyo artistry qoob laylis. Tartiib tartiib, waxa ay noqotay qaabka uu aragtida farshaxanka ee xirfadda. Isla mar ahaantaana Ivanov go'aansado inuu qaado magaciisa masraxa a. Sida muuqata, inuu la odhan gaar ah u muuqdaan kuwo aad u fudud, iyo college choreographic ayaa ka qalin actor Leonid Lavrovsky.

Bilowgii

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu kulliyadda L.Lavrovsky biiray shaqaalaha ee shirkadda ballet ee Opera Leningrad iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet on jagada soloist ugu horeysay. Ka hor ahaa waajihid ee classical iyo qaab la xaqiijiyay, halkaas oo uu ku gabyeen doorka in "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Hurdada Beauty". Jilaaga dhallinyarada shaqo badan, laakiin jecel yahay oo fiican in waqti ka dib waxqabadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo markii sannadahan, actor sameeyay tayo aad u wanaagsan oo qof, xitaa ka dib markii habeenkii si degdeg ah ku qaatay in uu marna loo oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in ay dabayaaqadii tiyaatarka ama inuu seego tababarasho ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, Leonid Lavrovsky markii ugu horeysay in ay guursadaan. Dooqiisa ahaa qoob cayaarto ee Ekaterina Geidenreich.

iidaha buuq iyo farxad in goobada of isbarteen ma noqon caqabad ku yahay waxbarashada dheeraad ah iyo is-waxbarasho. Leonid akhriya badan, qaadashada casharada in biyaano iyo music taariikhda, tagaa si ay u muujiyaan. Tartiib tartiib, nin dhallinyaro aan aqoonta lahayn qoys ka shaqeeya beddelin erudite, nin si fiican u akhri. muuqaalka xarrago leh iyo sirdoonka dhalin buuxiso formation of mustaqbalka muyuusiga weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo masraxa waxa aan ahaa mid aad u siman. In dambe ee aannu ku neefsaday qoobka dhalinyaro ah oo tayo leh. Lavrovsky bilaabay inaan dareemo in la xiri, hana u oggolaan in cayaar. khilaafka u gaabiyaa qiiqaysana agaasimaha farshaxanka shirkadda ballet ku Vaganova kaliya sii xumaatay uu niyadda. In 1936, awoodin inuu qaado xiisadda ka jirta tiyaatarka, L.Lavrovsky saaray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda actor shaqo la'aanta ahaa muddo kooban ah. Just todobaadkii dambe uu aqbalay dalab ay u madax Ballet ee Leningrad Maly Opera Tiyaatarka. In meel this L.Lavrovsky ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1937.

soo saarka ugu horeysay

Isla mar ahaantaana ka qayb ballets Leonid Mikhailovich bilaabay howlaha uu dhaqangalka. In Choreographic School Leningrad uu si music ee fuliyeen "Sad Waltz" Sibelius (1927) iyo "Afar Seasons" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). music ee Robert Schumann waxaa loo soo dhiibay "Shumaniana" iyo "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Waxaan ma dhihi karo in hawshu masrixiyada of L. Yakobson ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa guul. Barnaamijka riwaayad ee style ee Fokine (1932) ayaa ku guuldareystay ayaa aqoonsan oo ku raaxeysan dhadhankii ganacsade decadent.

Guuldarrooyin ma uusan joojin agaasimaha. waqtiga New loo Yeedhiyaa in tahay waa inay noqdaan kuwo la heli karo iyo inay fahmaan dhagaystayaasha balaadhan oo ah shaqaalaha iyo yaroow. Dugsiga Leningrad ee xardheen Leonid Lavrovsky dhigeysa laba ballets, "Fadettu" iyo "Catherine". Wakhtigan, wuxuu ahaa xaq on target. Labada saarka ayaa la aqoonsaday guul, iyo muyuusiga dhallinyarada ka qabato soosaarid cusub oo shuqullada by Rimsky-arrimo, A. Adam, A. Rubinstein iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Isla mar ahaantaana ay jirto dhacdo kale. Leonid Lavrovsky, kuwaas oo nolosha shaqsi ah la E. Geidenreich ma shaqeeyaan, guursato markii labaad. Elena Chikvaidze, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay wax soo saarka ee ballet "Maxbuuska of Caucasus ee" si music by B. Asafiev, wuxuu ahaa kan uu doortay. In 1941, waxay lahaayeen wiil - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa sidoo kale kala saari Karin xidhiidh si farshaxanka ballet.

Kirov Tiyaatarka

Dhanka kale, Masraxa Mariinsky uusan ka yaraadeen iyo kacsi xaaraan. qof kalidii iyo baarri labadiisa Vaganova keenay xaaladda shirkadda ballet ah, barta ay ka damacyadii ugu sareeya. Hogaamiyaha caayay la'aanta ah ee riwaayadaha cusub ee repertory, clip bandhigay qaab ciyaareed dhallinyarada, talisnimo ku yeeshaan gaadhista go'aamo hal abuur leh oo muhiim ah, iyo kaligiitalinimo ee taliskii hore. Waxay iyadii wuu xusuustay oo ka tagay tiyaatarka L. Yakobson. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in dhammaan eedeymaha kuwaas oo run bay ahaayeen. Laakiin waxaa halaagsameen kursi agaasimaha in farshaxanka ee ballet waa madhnaa. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, muyuusiga iyo qoob ballet, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa Ballet ee Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. S. M. Kirova. post A uu qabtay ilaa 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo iyo Juliet" (1940)

In 1940 L.Lavrovsky shaqo ka bilowdey on ballet ah "Romeo iyo Juliet" si music by S. S. Prokofeva. waxqabadka Miisaanka dhashay adag. Waqtigaa adduunka ballet ayaa horumariyo soosaarid shuqullada dhaqanka William Shakespeare. Shuqulkiisa ayaa loo tarjumtey choreographers siyaabo kala duwan, sidaa darteed ma jirin Buzadag aasaasay, taas oo ku tiirsanaan karin agaasimaha ee uu shaqada. Laakiin L.Lavrovsky ka hor ahayd dhibaato kale. Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin carqalad tani ayaa music cajiib ah S. S. Prokofeva. dulmar jiibta Complex, farsamooyin aan caadi ahayn compositional. maro muusikada, tolmo wanaagsan ka mawduucyada kala duwan ee intertwine iyo in la abuuro aragtida qoraaga shalash khiyaano ee masiibada aan dhiman. Markii hore, fannaaniinta si fudud oo aan fahmi waayey ujeedka of laxamiistaha ugu.

L.Lavrovsky ahaa bukaanka iyo joogto ah. Laakiin ciyaarta muusikada bedelay si ay u sii dhalaal show ah oo waa ka af. Tartiib tartiib, shirkadda ayaa ka soo kabsaday iska caabin ah ee muusikada ah. wax soo saarka ee "Romeo iyo Juliet" waxaa wanaagsan helay by dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn. Xusay music aan caadi ahayn ee Prokofiev, ugu farxay guusha muyuusiga Leonid Yakobson, ayaa ammaanay muuqaal ah. Liibaan oo muuqda waxqabadka, kanu wuxuu ahaa Ulanova Galina ah. Ciyaar ee Moscow ka cad. waxqabadka loo aqoonsaday ballet ugu wanaagsan ee casriga ah. Tani waxay inta badan ka go'an nolosha mustaqbalka ee agaasimaha. In 1944 L.Lavrovsky loo magacaabay madaxa ballet ee Midowga Soofiyeeti yada ugu muhiimsan.

Moscow, Bolshoi Tiyaatarka

L.Lavrovsky ogaa in wax kasta oo uu sameeyey waqti ka hor - ay tahay oo kaliya Teegeero in shaqada ee masraxa ugu weyn ee dalka. First, wuxuu si firfircoon uga noqday iyo farsamo soo celinta waajihid ballet classic. On guuradii 100aad ee ballet ah "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky ka dhigaysa inuu version of play ah. Updated "Giselle" by G. Ulanova loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa ugu fiican ee ballet this, oo waxay noqdeen model ah qarniyada badan ee choreographers. Markaas version cusub ee ballet ah "Raymonda" iyo "Les Sylphides" la abuuray.

Kale oo shaqo oo baaxad weyn oo ay L. Yakobson - a dib-u-abuurista "Romeo iyo Juliet" masraxa ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Bayaanka ma laga yaabaa in mashiin wareejiyay goobta cusub. Waxa uu noqday weyn oo dheeraad ah oo la taaban karo. Waxaa muhiimad gaar wareejiyay iyo xoojiyeen isku dhacyada. The Muuqaallo dadkii badnaa weyn oo qurxinta cusub dhameystirtay isbadal ah ee fikirka ah qoraaga L. Yakobson. edition cusub ee ballet caanka ah ayaa aad loogu guulaystay. L.Lavrovsky helay Prize Stalin, iyo waxqabadka muddo tobannaan sano noqday kaadhka wicitaanka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

20 sano, guulaha iyo Guuldarrooyin

L.Lavrovsky u maleeyeen inuusan laga yaabaa in la cayaaray aawadood oo ah cayaar. Macnaha uu hawl ahaa hawsha ay ogaadeen talanti cusub iyo kor magacyada cusub oo ku saabsan goobta. Bolshoi Ballet intii uu siiyey ugu horeeyay guul qoobka iyo choreographers badan oo tayo leh. Madaxa fulinta The aan la fadhiyey oo aan waxtar lahayn. Uu wax soo saarka ee soo socota - "Red Flower". Tani waa version cusub ee ballet ah "The Poppy Red" laxamiistaha Glier. Sheekada oo aan xumayn ee qoob Chinese iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah Soviet on midnimo dadka ka yimid dalalka kala duwan iyo midabka maqaarka kala duwan. dhagaystayaasha jeclaaday play iyo jilayaasha farxad cayaartay waxa ku jira. Waayo, wax soo saarka this L.Lavrovsky waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Stalin Prize kale.

goobta Ballet "Walpurgis Night" in "Faust" by Gounod - masterpiece yar bara, Looxul dhar ah opera classical. Qoob ka ciyaarka in goobta this, doondooneen oo dhan qoobka ballet keentay. Lovers of qoob ka classical u tageen inay opera si aad u aragto geesiyaal ay diamond dhab ah tahay choreographic.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo weyn u Lavrovsky Buuqa soo socda. Waxa ay ahayd "The SHEEKADII Ubaxa Stone ah" ku salaysan shuqullada Bazhov. Waxa ay u muuqatay in music ee Prokofiev, tayo iyo waayo-aragnimo G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - waxay ahayd aalad awood hal abuur in abuuri karaan shuqullo kale ballet grand. Dhab ahaantii, wax kasta oo u soo jeestay ka duwan baxay. In 1953, iyada oo aan dhamaystirka shaqada on score ah, Prokofiev dhintay. Sannad ka dib, wax soo saarka weli dhamaystiran, laakiin waxa ay heshay poetics aad naturalistic ballet wax garad iyo fudaydkii. Bishii Janaayo 1956 L.Lavrovsky ayaa casaan ka post ee madaxa Ballet Bolshoi ah.

safar shisheeye

Maanta waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso in ay jirto waqti marka caalami ah ballet Ruush, ma aan ogayn. magacyada Great, riwaayadaha caanka ah iyo waxyaalaha ka soo baxa ee choreographers Soviet ahaayeen dadweynaha Western daaha bir la mid ah sida oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. horumar degdeg ah ee farqiga this iyadoo la kaashanayo of farshaxanka ballet ay ahayd arrin siyaasadeed. Ballet safar ugu horeysay ee London (1956) ayaa loo magacaabay in uu hoggaamiyo ee hawlgabka hal abuur ku yaal L.Lavrovsky. Afar qaab in waajihid ka mid ah fannaaniinta Soviet, laba ka mid ah, kuwaasi oo ay si toos ah by Leonid Yakobson, wacdarro dhigay cajiib on jirrabay dadweynaha British dhaqanka. safar waxa uu ahaa guul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at muyuusiga dhamaadka ay mar kale laga saaray dhaxanta.

Laba sano ka dib, xaaladda laftiisa soo noqnoqda. Uunana socod France - oo mar kale L.Lavrovsky noqdo madaxa kooxda socdaalka ah. Oo ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay ayuu mar kale waxaa gooni ka ah te'atradii ku jeclaaday. Kaliya ee 1959 L.Lavrovsky in Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ku soo laabtay. Ka hor waxaa kale oo soo food a safar shisheeye adag oo mas'uul ka - safar ee dalka Mareykanka.

sii of guri ammaan ah

In 1961, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ayaa aqbalay Lavrovskii kale - Mikhail Leonidovich. Xaaska of muyuusiga caanka ah, iyo markii uu guursaday for markii saddexaad, mar dambe isaga siiyey dhaxla. Laakiin wiilka kaliya si ay u noqdaan bedelka ganacsiga aabbihiis, iyo kibir qaadeen masraxa ee Lavrovskii guurstay actarka caanka ah. Mikhail Leonidovich dhex maray oo dhan tallaabooyinka mustaqbalkiisa qoob ballet ee a. Aabbuhu ma aysan samayn marka laga reebo isaga. Shiny awoodda ballet ina Lavrovskii sare loo arkaa oo keliya sida sabab ah shuruudaha kor u kacay iyo xeerarka la adkeeyay.

Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, ayuu qoray sadarro dhawr ah u qaaday inuu wiilkiisii: "oo dhan u furan in aad tahay, iyo wax kasta oo ku xiran tahay in aad on," Sayidka wiilkiisa Lavrovskii waano. photos Mikhail Leonidovich leh qof caan ah saxiixiis aabbihiis this ee qaadeen noloshiisa.

xusuusta qalbiga ku

Ka dib markii casaan uu qaatay ka tiyaatarka ee July 1964 L.Lavrovsky ay shaqadeeda bilowdo at Ballet School Moscow ee. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka sharaf of Faneed Dadka ee USSR. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa adag oo ay qolka music ee ardayda. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday in waajihid dugsiga caanka ah.

"Xasuusta ee Wadnaha" - qolka waxa loogu yeero ee la soo dhaafay fuliyeen ay caan riwaayad muyuusiga. Leonid Lavrovsky ku dhintay Paris, halkaas oo uu booqasho ku yimid wada ardayda dugsiga ballet ah. Waxay ahayd November 27, 1967.