Museum Technical (Tolyatti): description, hawlgalka iyo cinwaanka

Museum Technical Vaz Tolyatti waa mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1998 oo ku saabsan hindisaha of CG Sakharov, kuwaas oo mar ahaa madaxweyne ku xigeenka ee "AvtoVAZ". Later, dhimashada aabbihii aasaasay ka dib, matxafka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in uu sharaf.

description

On aag guud ee 38 hektar ayaa laga helay magan, "veterans" dad badan oo ay ka mid ah qarniyo soo dhaafay. Qaar ka mid ah dib u dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka taariikhda, halka qaar kalena ay ku biiray madaxda sare ee alaabta dhawaan. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee matxafka waa hawo furan iyo waxa ku jira in ka badan 500 unug of technology sare oo kala duwan iyo in ka badan 2,000-gacmeed. Museum Technical Vaz ku jira tusaalooyin badan oo ka mid ah baabuurta militeri iyo kuwa rayid jir. Diyaaradaha, diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, taangiyo, tareenada gaashaaman, qalabka raadaarka iyo beer - kuwani waa uun sharaxaad kooban Halkan.

All soo bandhigaa in museum this u qaybsan yihiin kooxo. In mid ka mid qayb ka mid ah Museum Technical Togliatti bandhigaysaa martida helicopters iyo diyaarado, mar meelaha hawada u qodo. The taxadiri kale waa rido gantaalada iyo madaafiicda, kaas oo ay markii mid ka mid ah noociisa awoodaan si ay u is dhiibid tuulooyinka oo dhan, oo hadda ay tahay in la gubo ee qorraxda iyo ururiyaan raindrops. Waxaa kaloo jira tareen oo tareen ah gaashaaman, taas oo safar ahaa ee dadka caadiga ah. antenna Radar, ka pride iyo Rovers, xitaa - oo dhan of this waxaa laga heli karaa goobta this. Laakiin meel gaar ah Museum Technical Togliatti waxay siinaysaa qalab military. Indeed, isagoo ku jirtay park this, si ay u la kulmaan naftaada echo dagaalka, eegaya farsamo-time aboor, ma suurtowdo in jalaq.

qalabka military

Asal ahaan museum farsamo military Togliatti ku jira farsamo Soviet oo kaliya. Laakiin waxaa kale oo jira shisheeye iyo bandhigaa la xidhiidha taariikhda Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, baabuurta "Studebaker", taas oo loo adeegsaday filim dhowr filim Soviet. Intaa waxaa dheer, Dufcaddii weyn ee baabuurta, kuwaas oo intii lagu jiray dagaalka ku riday USSR. Waxay ahaayeen sidayaal ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah oo adag "BM-13", iyo "BM-31", kuwaas oo si fiican u yaqaan hoos magacyada "Katyusha" iyo "Andrew", siday u kala horreeyaan. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, kaalin weyn ay ku ciyaartay in guusha ku jabiyay difaaca Jarmal.

Sidoo kale in park waxaa jira tusaalooyin badan oo ah taangiyada Jarmal, Maraykan iyo Ingiriiska intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Tusaale ahaan, taangiga a Jarmal Panzer 38. By habka, taangiga tani ma aha arrin Jarmal - waxa uu leeyahay asalka ah Czech. Dabcan, museum this soo bandhigayaa inta badan noocyo ka mid ah taangiyada Soviet, sida T70, IS-3, T54-2, iyo xitaa taangiga halyeeyga keenay guul in ciidamada dagaalka - T34. Qaar ka mid ah baarka ka dhab fursad in ay soo booqdaan dagaalka ee la soo dhaafay ka fog. Dabcan, tan iyo markaas waxay si joogto ah dib iyo bedelay, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa mid ka mid ah taxadiri weligiis la qaboojiyey hadda si dhab ah ee qarada waaweyn oo dagaal tegi karin, iyo ku nool yihiin ilaa aannu mar.

meel gaar ah Museum Technical (Tolyatti) loo qoondeeyay nidaamka gantaal madaafiic. On qayb ka this ee matxafka ku salaysan yihiin kooxda sida Republic of Kazakhstan "Topol", ama nidaamyada sida dab kubad sida "Twister" iyo "Goon". ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, waxa ku jira oo kale, qalab yar si fiican u yaqaan dad badan oo ka mid ah wakhtiga.

gujis

Meel gaarka ah ee sheekada waa in la siiyo jawharad this of meel - gujis dhab ah, taas oo Museum Farsamada (Tolyatti) ka heleen 2002. Magaca oo buuxa u -. "gujis naaftada B-307 Project 641B The" catfish "Waxay leedahay height a of 12 mitir oo dherer ah in ka badan 90. Waxaa la dhisay 1980, waxaana uu la wareegay hawshii in madaxda sare ee Navy Soviet toddobadii bilood ee ugu dambeysay muddo dheer ah 18 sano ka dib. , ilaa iyo 1998, ka dibna qoray off doon ah. marka ay adeeg ayay u dhacday, si ay u booqdaan ka Atlantic, badda Barents ah, badda Mediterranean iyo badda Norway.

Diyaarinta iyada gaadiidka ka Kronstadt in Togliatti qaaday oo dhan 4 sano. Doonnida ka fayday hubka oo dhan iyo si adag u xidh shaabadeeyey. On tugboats gaar ah u qaado iyada oo noocyo kala duwan oo jirkooda oo biyo ah - Gacanka Finland, Ladoga, White iyo harooyinka Onega. Oo markay ugu dambeyntii gaaray Volga ee wax yar ka badan berkadood si gaar ah loo dhisay deked yar ee tuulada Primorsk. On dhulka waxaa la qaadaa si gaar ah la laalo qayb ka mid ah baabuur military uu.

Museum Farsamada ee AvtoVAZ doon this yimid oo kaliya ka hor guuradii 60aad ee Victory Weyn. Marka ay size waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso sida uu u ekaa ah oo ku saabsan gaadiidka dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah in ay dhab ahaan u dhashay sida qayb ka mid ah raxan in uu waqti dagaal waajib, siinaysaa soo bandhigid ah ahmiyad gaar ah.

Waxaa intaas dheer in this gujis ah, waxaa jira madaafiic fara badan, qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, kuwaasi oo ay ku rakiban maraakiibta. Oo waxaas oo dhan ka sokow, sidoo kale soo bandhigay habka toorbiidyo iyo noocyo ka mid ah miinooyinka quuska.

Engineering

Museum Technical Vaz Tolyatti ku jira site kale aad u xiiso badan, kaas oo la qaybiyey oo dhan cayn kasta oo mashiin injineernimada. Markaas waxaa jira mashiinada for boholo qodaya, iyo gaadiidlayda kala duwan (oo ay ku jiraan "amphibian"), iyo qalab ansixin iyo falanqaynta mareenada anigaa iska leh.

Waxaa jira xitaa mashiinka khaas ah, xayeysiis-50 saldhigga kaas oo loogu tala galay soo saarka ee nitrogen dareere ah iyo gaseous duurka ku. kala duwan oo ka mid ah qaabab iyo qiyaaso farshaxanka degaanka kaliya tirsan Isbahysiga badan. Halkan waxaa jira noocooda robot ah STR-1, taas oo ku lug leh ururinta walxaha aadka u firfircoon saqafka ka mid ah qaybta 4aad ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl. Waxaa la sheegay in ee matxafka, waxaa jira oo kaliya noocooda ah, ma jiro oo ka mid ah mashiinada soo bandhigay waxaa aan ku lug tirtiridda shil Chernobyl ee, ama masiibo kasta oo nin-dhigay oo kale - bandhigaa oo dhan gabi ahaanba ammaan ah.

injineernimada Railway

Mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu xiisaha badan ee ku yaala goobahan waxaa la qabtay tareenka uumi TE-4844. Waxa uusan waxba iska badalin tan iyo tirada inventory Jarmal soo jeedinaya in tareenka this waxaa la dhisay warshad Berlin ah. Waxa intaa dheer in dhowr tusaalayaal kale oo ka mid ah tareenada oo tareen, alaabtayadii nidaamka dagaalka gantaal rail joogo. On dusha sare, uma istaagi soo baxay, sida gaadhifardoodkii caadiga ah qaboojiye. Tareenka ayaa wuxuu ahaa toban ah oo ku saabsan baabuur, saddex ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku hubeysan gantaalada RT-23, kaas oo si toos ah lagu sii deyn kara tareenka. astaanta ah "hubeysan" waa in ay laba tirada wheelsets gaadhi - baabuurta caadiga ah afar qaybood wheel, iyadoo gantaalo - siddeed.

technology bannaan

Technical Vasa Museum bixisaa visitors fursad ay ku arkaan "dhulka" farsamada ma aha oo kaliya. In sidoo kale waa goobta jooga ka go'an in dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee pride iyo rover ah dayaxa. Inta badan soo bandhigaa waxaa lagu soo hindiseen Research Institute "Transmash" oo dhex maray oo dhan cayn kasta oo baaritaano. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah fikradaha la soo jeediyay by machadkan danbe codsiga helay horumarinta luno- casriga ah iyo Rovers. Dabcan, haddii aad hadda fiiriso dhan farsamadaa waxa, waxa ay u ekaan lahaa quruxsan heer hoose ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baabuurta oo casri ah kuwaas oo loogu talagalay kala duwan ee dhibaatooyinka boos ma dhici kara iyada oo aan cilmi kuwaas oo ay "awowayaashiis".

Technical Museum, Togliatti: hawlgalka

museum waa maalin furan 9:00 si 17:00. Tours waxaa la siiyaa kooxo 12 qof ama ka yar ballan. Adeegyada dheeraadka ah waxaa ka mid ah waxaa macquul ah qaadashada sawir ama video toogashada ah - 40 iyo 60 rubles siday u kala horreeyaan. tigidh dadka waaweyn ku kici doona 60 rubles aan hage, iyo 80 rubles isaga la. Waayo, ardayda, ardayda, dadka naafada ah ama ciidanka - 30 ama 40 rubles.

gunaanad

Tolyatti Tech Museum waxay bixisaa fursad ay ku raaxaysan ma aha oo kaliya qalabka iyo hubka jeer ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo mashiinada kamaradaha, daabacaadda iyo tolidda, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee gramophone, gramophones, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Asal ahaan waxa ay keentaa in ay wax walba oo matxafka isu dadka deggan magaalada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa marti kala duwan ee ciidaha iyo reconstructions taariikhiga ah ee matxafka. Dalka weyn, daboolay oo dhan cayn kasta oo ah qalabka, ciidaha, dib u dhiska iyo dalxiisyada xiiso dhigi museum this waa meel fiican halkaas oo aad u fiican oo waxtar leh wakhtigooda firaaqada ah ku qaataan.