qudradda likaha cusbaynayaa, waxayna u socdeen ee "ugaarsi xasilloon" ee April iyo May, iyo sidoo kale ay ogaadaan in ay farxin karaan morels ah - cajiib ah guga oo ahaa curadkii la muuqaalka sifo. Morel likaha waa si dhow ku xiga si ay lugta ee hat ah qaabka la fanaaniinta cusub gadaaman ah. Sida saprophyte u qabata door muhiim ah ee dabiiciga ah - baabbi'iyaa hadhaagii noolaha dhintay, oo waxaa iyaga beddelin imanba oo fudud xeryahooda organic.
noocyada morels
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddex nooc oo shuqullo waaweyn ee dabiiciga ah muuqaalada caadi soo jireenka ah (waxaa waanuu cap dusha, godkii gudaha, waxaa loo arkaa keeneysa la cuni karo koraan aaga qoraxda) iyo sifooyinka.
esculenta Morchella (title kulmaan "caadiga ah" iyo "dhab ah") - waa xubinta ugu badan ee panulirus ma aha oo kaliya. Wuxuu ka weyn tahay qaar ka mid ah qaraabada uu, koraa height 6 ilaa 15-20 cm. Marka xaddi weyn ee stem iyo cap, esculenta Morchella likaha miisaanka wax appreciable ma laha sida jidhku fruiting ay waa godan. Xidh adherent in ovate lugta furka ama qaab ovate-fekrado leeyahay midabyo kala duwan: ocher-jaalle ah, cawl, brown. On ay dusha waxaa lagu abaabulaa qaab caadi ahayn u xoqdo ee gacanta, qeexin eg awlallada malabka.
Morchella elata koraa kaymo iyo dhilka kaymaha, inta badan ee seeraha iyo nadiifsan. Waa la arki karaa in jardiinooyin, Geedkeeda iyo xitaa buuraha, laakiin dambiilo ku likaha uu dhif. Sharaxa waa mid fudud: dabeecadda aadan inta badan aan la kulmo noocan oo kale ah morels. Likaha (sawir), oo gaarey 25-30 cm ee height, waa midabka saytuun ah brown of unugyada.
Morel toobinta u muuqataa mid aad u la mid ah ay dhigiisa yaqaan "sare". Qaabka uu isku kiish-toobinta of cap ah, si adag u xidh adherent in lugta, ee laalaabka leh isla ama geesaha ugu sareysa, la xirrira gacanta. tirada feature fungus Morchella conica The yaryar iyo midabka ee jirka midhaha (huruud ah-brown madow-brown, madow grayish). Rare, door bidaan in ay koraan u dhow dhirta ash, Alder iyo Aspen iyo sidoo kale meelaha dihnayd jabtay (on roadsides, dalcadaha webiyada).
Sidee wax loo kariyo boqoshaada Stenmurkla
Waayo, cunto ku haboon dhalinyaro ah oo kaliya, ma haysan waqti ay isku uruursadaan walxaha sunta ah. More inta badan miiska ku caashaqay muuqan morels, la shiilay ee subagga, taas oo aan la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay, waxay diyaar u yihiin in fashion la mid ah, fiiri aad u appetizing, fudud oo aan exude aad u fahmayaan, dhadhan jilicsan. Morel likaha u baahan yahay diyaarinta hor si toos ah geeddi-socodka lagu dhagin. First of dhan, likaha soo ururiyay waa in la nadiifiyaa qashinka iyo si taxadar leh maydheen, si unugyada lahaa cammuudda lahayn, qaribi kara cuntada oo dhan. Likaha, jarjaran, lagu rusheeyey biyo kulul, la kariyey for 5-10 daqiiqo, is kala bixin in Colander ah iyo saaray digsi dab yar. Shiileyso 500 Stenmurkla g u baahan tahay inaad dhalaali digsiga subagga (qiyaastii 2 qaado. Qaadooyin) ah. Markaas dar boqoshaada, isagoo cusbo lagu daray, basbaas iyo juice a liin yar. muuqaalka kore ee brown dahabka muujinaysaa dhamaystirka habka cunto karinta.