Monument in Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich ee Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich - Taliyaha, dhaadhacay taariikhda hogaamiye milatari, ciidankiisii oo ah Napoleon, oo ay hore u suurtagashay in ay ku dhowaad dhammaan of Europe guuleysto. In ka badan 50 sano, ayuu si daacad ah ugu adeegi jireen dalkiisa, dagaalamayaan danaheeda, iyo ilaalinteeda ku soo duushay oo dhan oo karbaash.

Faracoodii mahadisaan mahad u guulahaas iyo mudnaanta military Field Marshal. Gaar ahaan, in 1837 uu ahaa taallo in Kutuzov at Cathedral Kazan ah. taxadiri Later ayaa lagu rakibay ee Moscow iyo Smolensk.

Background on the taallo St. Petersburg in Kutuzov

Taliyaha weyn dhamaatay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee 1813. Dhimashada ku gaadheen magaalada yar Prussian Bunzlau maalmo yar ka dib markii ciidamo ka hoos amarkiisa, u baxay inuu Elbe ah. Jirku wuxuu mariyey Taliyaha keenay St. Petersburg oo waxaa lagu aasay June 13 ee Cathedral Kazan ah.

5 sano ka dib, ayuu ku dhintay mid ka mid geesi ka badan oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida - M. Barclay de Tolly. Muddo gaaban kaddib, waxaa la go'aamiyay in Wadda hore ee Cathedral Kazan ka taxadiri in ay labada Guud. Dhowr jeer ku dhawaaqay tartan loogu talagalay mashaariicda taxadiri kuwan, laakiin shuqullada gudbisay loo diiday, tan iyo mid ka mid ahaa ugu sculptors caanka ah ee mar aan dhammays tiri karin xaaladda ugu weyn ee - in la abuuro tiradaasi ah oo ku labisan, taas oo dadka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in arkaya geesiyaal ay. Maanta waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo, laakiin sayid of farshaxan wakhtiga loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan darey dayataan tahay classical, halkaas oo rag iyo dumar waxaa lagu taswiiray in toga Roomaanka iyo khamiis.

Monument in Kutuzov at Cathedral Kazan, waayo, waxaa la abuuray

mid ka mid ah oo kaliya oo ahaa awoodaan in ay bixiyaan mashruuca macquul ah, waxay ahayd a bi hore Serf Orlovsky. The versions of final Dakatu ayaa ogolaaday in 1830, iyo 1835 soo saaray tirada kabka ee Kutuzov ah, qaatay waxa ay ahayd 7371 kg oo ah naxaas. labo kale oo sano ku qaatay in la dhiso taallo ah, qabyada ah kuwaas oo waxaa la sameeyey by dhise Stasov.

muuqaalka

Kutuzov taallo oo la furay bishii December 1837. Dhacdadani waxa ay soo beegay in sanad guuradii 25aad ee ka saarida ee Napoleon ka Russia, oo waxaa ku weheliyay rashka iyo dhoolatus milatarina grand.

In la abuuro image macquul ah Mikhail Kutuzov waxaa loo isticmaalay sida sawirka rasmiga ah ee shuqulkii weynaa guud ee D. Dow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sculptor u sii qurxiyey uu tiradaasi, siinaya awood weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu diiradda on jagada taliyaha, oo la sheegay inuu ruuxa warlike iyo dooni inuu ku guuleysto.

In gacantiisa midig M. Kutuzov qaniinaa seef, iyo tan bidixdaba - burhaantiisa sirkaalka wax qora berrinka ee. At cagaha tiradaasi waa calanka Faransiis biloowday ma, kaas oo jebiyey usheeda dhexe gaaban. Its finial qaab gorgorka oo Napoleonic u riixriixan oo dhulka ku. All this astaan awood u adkaaday Faransiis military ee hanad ka mid ah taliyaha ciidamada Ruush.

Shaxanka of taliyaha, sida xaaladaha dalbaday tartanka, ku labisan darayska qaabeeya, kaas oo la qurxiyey Amarka. Sculptor si taxadar leh lagu taswiiray epaulettes, seef-gunti guud ee ku saabsan seef iyo daabac ku cuffs iyo qoorta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu awoodi waayey inuu tago ka Buzadag aqbalay mar dhameeyaan, iyo dharkii of Kutuzov aad uula mid tahay toga Roomaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, shaqo this ahaa talaabada ugu horeysa ee guurka ka classicism in ay xaqiiqo tahay in Ruush.

Monument in Kutuzov in Smolensk

The mudnaanta guud weyn oo aan la illoobi doonin inta lagu jiro mudada Soviet. Gaar ahaan, in 1954 in Smolensk ahaa taallo in sculptor Kutuzov iyo naqshada G. Motovilova Polyakov. Furitaanka of taallo ee ka dhacay 1954, meel ay rakibaadda loo doortay degaanka in ay diiddo fikraddaas Cathedral ee soo socota. Taalladaas noqday oo dheeraad ku ah tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale xusuus Smolensk ka go'an in dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812.

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Monument in Kutuzov in Smolensk waxaa lagu tuuray naxaas ah. Isagu waa tiradaasi oo ah taliyaha at dhererka buuxda on haysa adag dhagax adag pink. Field Marshal muujinayaa bareheaded oo xiran yahay tima ah. Waxa uu leeyahay foodda weyn, sanka aquiline, ishaada midig sightless, laalaabka leh qoto dheer afka, laalaabkii miidhan iyo garka double. Kutuzov waxaa ku labisan darayska ciidamada iyo laabtiisa qurxiyey abaalmarinta military. Xaaladdan oo kale, Taliyaha gacanta midig deysa seef qaawan qaban, dhulkay ku sujuudday, oo isna heysta dharkii gacantiisa bidix kula.

Podolsky Taalladaas

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich noqday caanka ah ee dagaallada iyo hawlaha badan. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaq Tarutino, kaas oo la soo saaray dalkii Podolsky. Sida laga soo xigtay celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa, ma waxaa la qorsheeyay ka hor, iyo go'aanka la maskax ahaan u qiyaasto sameeyey, oo ku salaysan xaaladda. Noqo in sida waxaa laga yaabaa, dhaqdhaqaaq gaaray gool ka caawiyay wiiqi ciidankii reer Napoleon.

Qarnigii 20aad on meeshii ciidanka hoos Kutuzov, dhisay xaafadda. Waxa loo magacaabay in sharaf of guud ee caanka ah. In 1994, on hindisaha masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah ayaa bilaabay shaqo oo sabab u ah kuwaas oo waxaa jiray stele leh Bas-gargaarka ee Field Marshal. Intaa waxaa dheer, sanadkii 2012, waxaa uu sidoo kale dhigay ilaa iyo taallo weyn oo si Kutuzov.

In Podolsk, more hufan, gayiga degmada isla waxaad ka arki kartaa haddii aad u tagto aagga dhexe ee dejinta Krasnopahorskoe. doorashada ee goobta ma ahaa shil, maxaa yeelay waxa jiro ka dib markii dagaalka Borodino ahaa xarunta taliyaha. author of mashearulxaraam - sculptor Aleksandr Rozhnikov. Wuxuu Wcws Mihaila Illarionovicha in dharkiisa tuuro garbaha, in uu ku biiro kooxda geesi xagga baaritaano badan.

Monument MI Kutuzov ee Moscow

Tani taalada faraskiisa sharafta leh rakibay on waddada, kaas oo la magacaabay in sharaf of General Field Marshal. Fikradda uu ku dhashay ee ay rakibaadda ee 1945, markii aynu u dabaal-guuradii 200aad ee dhalashada Kutuzov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray go'aanka kama dambaysta ah ma lagu sameeyey, oo taallo in taliyaha magaalada u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1973. Its qoraaga ahayd Nikolai Tomsky, kuwaas oo abuuray dhowr farshaxan caan of Lenin iyo Stalin image. Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu guulaha badan ayaa sidoo kale la odhan karaa waa tiir xusuus ah in Lomonosov on Hills Sparrow ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in tirooyinka Kutuzov, Tomsk bilaabay samaynta farshaxan oo ka mid ah geesiyaal of War ka Patriotic of Bagration, Ermolov, Platov, Rajewski iyo Davydov. Waxay la dhigay on qarka haysa on kaas oo la joogo mahadnaqid Looxii.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida ay u abuuraan taallo Kutuzov ee St. Petersburg iyo aqoon sharaxaad ka mid ah farshaxan heegan u ah taliyaha magaalada, in Podolsk iyo Smolensk. Iyagu waa hadal ah oo mahadnaq si dadka Ruush, mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee wiilal ay oo uu nolosha dadka waaweyn oo dhan u huray in ilaalinta danaha hooyo ah.