Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich, actor Maly Masraxa: Biography, hal-abuurka

Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov, kuwaas oo Biography waa mawduuca dib u eegista, waa wakiilka ugu weyn ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dareenka ugu farshaxanka tiyaatarka Ruush ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19. Hal abuurnimadiisa iyo xirfad of reincarnation wacdarro dhigay xoog on saffarro iyo inta ka go'an horumarinta dhaqdhaqaaqa Romantic in waqtiga loo cayimay.

Biography

Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich ku dhashay qoys ka mid ah fanaaniinta serfs ee Moscow ee 1800. Waalidkiis waxay haddaba ugu ciyaaray tiyaatarka guri Demidov, markaas aabbihiis bilaabay inuu tiyaatarka Moscow la hadasho, Hobollada Qaranka, kaas oo muddo ka dib ku biiray kooxda reer Tiyaatar Imperial. xaalad dambe ka qayb qaatay in xaqiiqda ah in qoyska lagu iibsaday baxay oo helay xoriyadiisa lix sano ka dib. Jilaagii mustaqbalka caanka helay waxbarasho wanaagsan, waxbarasho ee dugsi gaar loo leeyahay, sidoo kale wuxuu bartay Faransiis. Tan iyo yaraantiisii uu lahaa xasuusta fiican. Sida laga soo xigtay qorkiisa gabadhiisa, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich markii qaar ka mid ah bartay at University Moscow, laakiin liiska ardayda magiciisa lagama helin.

xirfadiisa Hore

Waxa uu bilaabay ciyaaro tan iyo 1817 tiyaatarka on Moss, laakiin markaas waxa ay noqotay goobta joogto ah stage ee Tiyaatarka Maly ah. dhamaadka 1830 waxaana muhim u ahaa nolosha actor ah, maxaa yeelay waqtigan uu ciyaaray door wax taaj oo ka mid ah Hamlet, muhiimadda ay leedahay kaas oo la derdertay V. G. Belinsky, in uu article caanka on falanqaynta ee artist ee ciyaarta. Laakiin bartamihii 1840s-, Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich muuqday sheegan ay sabab u tahay isbedelka dhinaca dhaqanka. In meel of nasjonalromantiske yimid xaqiiqo, taas oo ciyaarta ka sal-dareen actor wuxuu ahaa ka soo baxa meeshan. Actor ku dhintay 1848 ka qabow ah ee Moscow.

Features

Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in hawlaha actor marxaladda ubax ka dhacay xilligii of nasjonalromantiske. Iyadoo la tixraacayo jihada actor oo dhisay ciyaarta. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich dhisay kulankiisii on farqiga, taasoo keentay dhagaystayaasha in reyn dareen. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe guurka af badan ka soo baxda dareenka dulmiga badan waxa loogu yeero "daqiiqo mochalovskih", taas oo u jir- kala gooyey, ka dibna mar kale bilaabay inuu ku yidhaahdo khadadka, oo uu wixii uu hogaaminayo dhagaystayaasha in raptures isbedel si lama filaan ah oo cajiib ah. Mochalov Pavel Stepanovich ciyaaray inta badan ee waajihid ka taataabtay, inkastoo bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, in classicism aamaanay, ciyaaro doorar badan oo musiibooyin qadiimiga ah.

sawirka

Artist abuuray on stage tiro ka mid ah jilayaasha hal, caasi ah ay dabiicadda, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda bulshada iyo car xumada bulshada iyo moral. Mochalov (an actor) bixitaankii masraxa dadka characters xoog leh, oo ay jecelyihiin. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ciyaaray Georges de Germaine on play ah "Life Player", taas oo muujisay nin naftiisa oo dhan ku qaatay ciyaarta. qof Tani waxay si buuxda u nuugo wuu ag oo mar dambe ma ay awoodaan in ay joojiyaan. Markaas ayuu ciyaaray Hamlet markii ugu horeysay, laakiin ilaa hadda ma gaari liibaanta iman doonaa isaga in muddo toban sano ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan waxaa ku xusan mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee uu jilitaanka: image rabshad, dibad, mucaaradka in ay geesiga Dulmi, been iyo khiyaano. Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee saffarro, Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov (1800-1848) ayuu uga micneeyey inuu images iyo doorka iyaga dhigma uu dabcigiisa.

sare ee hal-abuurka

Jilaaga ugu muhiimsan iyo sida ugu fiican loo arkaa doorka kaalinta Shakespeare ee Hamlet in turjumaad cusub by NA Field ah. image Tani waa si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay mabaadi'da actor ah hal abuur iyo la rakibo, iyo sidoo kale in uu dabcigiisa. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waa qof ugu wanaagsan ka muujiyay bilowgii caasi ah, si ay u soo jiitay. Shaqada Tani, sida kor ku xusan, mawduuca article gaar ah Belinsky. Sida laga soo xigtay naqdiya, Mochalov tamarta aan caadi ahayn gaadhsiiyey sheekada weyn ee Danish amiirka.

Waa in la sheegay in ay ahayd Tiyaatarka Little waxa uu noqday meel, kaas oo ammaanay artist ah. Waxa kale oo uu shaqo muhiim ahaa doorka Chatsky. Waxay ahayd dhacdo dhab ah in hiddaha nololeed ee Moscow. Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee saffarro iyo actor uu ciyaaray qof sida mucaaradka ah oo keliya, taas oo loolan bulshada famusovskogo ah. Odhaahda final ayuu ku hadlay quudhsan, sida haddii kibra wareegyada muxaafidka ah ee deegaanka oo casri ah.

shuqullo kale

Doorka artist ahaa wajiyo badan, laakiin waxay wadaagaan hal sifo ee caadiga ah - image this dibad baxa, laga bilaabo in qofku shakhsiyadiisu caasiyoobay, oo ka mid ah waxaa ka soo horjeeda bulshada oo dhan. Waa in ruuxa this iskuna Mochalov images kale halyeey Shakespearean: Othello, Richard III, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa ay ahayd at kuwaas actor dhinacyada abid tusin karnaa tayadooda iyo dabeecadda wajiyo badan oo ah odayga u fiican oo reincarnation. Waxa uu ahaa sidoo kale xiiso u qabta, iyo tirooyin kale oo taariikhi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu u muuqday lagu fuliyay of Dona Karlosa, ninkii of play ah by Friedrich Schiller. ruux caasi ah shuqullada riwaayadaha caanka ah iyo sidoo kale nooca suurto gal joogto ah artist ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale xiddig ee play ee qoraaga caanka ah ee "tuugagga ku". shaqada waxa uu leeyahay dabeecadda bayaan caasi ah, si khudbado Mochalova sameeyey aragnimo kacaan.

Hal-abuurka waa sidaas daraaddeed ayaa sidoo kale soo jiitay actor caan ah uu soo ciyaaray Aleko in wax soo saarka ee "midgaha" ee cayaarta, iyo sidoo kale in lagu ciyaaro ee ku salaysan maansadu "Isha ee Bakhchisarai". Waajihid oo ka mid ah waxaa ku xusan waxaa cad in actor wuxuu ahaa doorka ugu horayn ka taataabtay xiiso. Dhowro warka ah in uu dhab ahaan rabeen in ay ka ciyaaraan door hogaanka ku riwaayadaha ee Lermontov ee "isu ekaysiiyaan", laakiin sababta oo ah dadka cod dheer iyo buuq badan, sababa ruux caasi ah, waxqabadka marnaba ka dhacay, uma ay oggolaan faafreebka.

Sababaha guusha

sirta caan aheyn ee actor waa ay ku tacaluqa iyo huraanka waqtiga. Xaqiiqada ah in Mochalov beddelo dhagarta play si baahiyaha iyo ka mid ah dadka oo da 'iyo goobo. In 1820-1840-e sano ku jiray fashion fikrado caasi ah ee dibad bulshada ka dhanka ah xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee Ruush, si qiiro leh, qayb ahaan xitaa weerar ku dhiirato Mochalov meesha iyo waqtiga dhalinyarada iyo wareegyada bartay yimid. Actor, ka sokow talanti, waxa uu sidoo kale awood la yaab leh in ay qabsadaan danaha dadweynaha, kaas oo la sugayay image weyn ee shaqsiyad xoogan. image kasta oo artist ah, dhab ahaantii, u ciyaaray saffarro uu, in noocyo kala duwan oo characters dhagaystayaasha macno isu bartay. Mudanayaasha Tani waa arrin joogto ah oo dabeecad of Mochalov, oo aan dadka caadiga ah dadkii badnaa ka ciyaari karaa danta iyo maslaxadda guriga ay. Waxa uu xiiseynayay in Isbadal shakhsiyadda dhalaalaya xoogan oo had iyo jeer helaa ay dhagaystayaasha in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19. Little Tiyaatarka waxaa inta badan soo xusuustay in suugaanta ee la xidhiidha shuqulkiisa.