Miraha digir, ee kala duwan ugu wanaagsan iyo talooyin ku saabsan kordhaya

Ma rabtaa in aad samayn ilaalinta? Ma og tahay, taas oo kala duwan waa sida ugu fiican si ay u iibsadaan iyo sidii ay u beeran miraha digir? Waxaad u baahan tahay digression gaaban ku saabsan mowduuca? article Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad la diiniga ah daryeelka digiraha iyo digir ka qaban koraan xushay in iyagoo sariirahooda jiifa.

Peas, sharaxaad ku saabsan dhaqanka

Wakiilada ee qoyska of digiraha - digir dhaqanka - waa koox ka mid ah khudaarta Hardy. Warshad fuulitaanka Tani, oo gaarey height ah 15 ilaa 250 cm (taas oo ku xidhan ee kala duwan). Ubax eg Baalallay yar tahay caddaan ama guduud ee midabka salka. beeridda Seed waa la fuliyay guga hore, sugaya ciidda diiran-up + 4 ... 6 degrees Celsius.

Peas yihiin ugu fiican dareemay in meel fiican u kulul, shiday oo windless. Diyaarinta sariir, ku filan in la sameeyo Bacriminta organic iyo macdanta.

Si aad u haboon oo dalka dalagga kaymo kasta oo leh content a humus sare, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa dhaqanka koraa oo midho beerta of this ka hor.

Interesting! Peas aan aad u picky ah oo ku saabsan nitrogen ah.

kala duwanaanshaha noocyada oo ah digir

Waxaa jira in ka badan boqol nooc oo digir, labada dabiiciga ah iyo kiimikaysan Digo selliktsionerami. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa ujeedooyin gaar ah, waayo, ilaalinta, in wax lagu karsado, beeraha iyo warshadaha kale zhiznedetelnosti aadanaha. The seeds oo ah digir, digir ah kala qaybsan yihiin laba kooxood: sonkorta iyo hulling. marka hore waxa uu leeyahay a digirta jilicsan oo macaan, waxa loogu yeero garbaha. noocyo Leaf oo ah digir ilaashadaan juiciness in dhammaadka muddada bisil wax.

digir sonkorta muuqan kala duwan, sida "jecel", in ay naftooda ku aadan haysan lakabka digir soo Dejino. Waxay la cuno oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale okra ama okra.

Waxaa jira laba kooxaha oo ah digir SNAP sonkorta: maraq iyo macmacaan.

digir Sugar noocyo maraq: muuqaalada

Miraha digirta kala duwan maraq bespergamentnogo ku kala duwan yihiin size: waxay u badan yar yar ka badan kuwa of noocyo kale yihiin.

Qeybiyo (qalab) loo isticmaalaa in maraqa markii abuur ah waa in ay bilaw. Waayo, maraqa dacawo ka mid ah miraha digir "jecel yahay" "qalab-181 maraq", "Henry-15", "ragweed sonkorta," "sonkorta Oregon."

sonkorta macmacaan digir SNAP: noocyo talinayaa

dacawo Tani waa ku haboon for cunista cusub. Kaliya digir SNAP sonkorta bisil kala duwan waxaa ka buuxa juice iyo fitamiino, dhadhan fiican. Midhaha ugu of digir macaan jecel yihiin inay kibis ku saabsan dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta.

Interesting! Blades digir hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu karsado. iyaga ka soo diyaariyo suxuunta dhinaca delicious.

Si aad u hesho macmacaan ee jirridda, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo, waayo beerista tahay iniinaha oo ah digir "sonkorowga ilmahaaga, 'saharok slider", "cake malab sonkorta", "Karaganda-1053."

Astaamaha u gaarka ah duqeyn noocyo digir

noocyo digir duqeyn ciyaari been in lakabka soo Dejino saan joogitaanka on gudaha qaybood kooxda leguminous - lakabka ah ee inedible.

digirta Young luschat, iyo isticmaalka cuntada weli waa miraha aan weli qaan gaadhin, iyaga oo wacaya "digirta cagaaran".

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah duqeyn noocyo digir, breeders dhaadheer miraha ugu barwaaqo ah oo ah digir, "Prince", "Early-301", "guusha", "aad u fiican-33."

Si fasalka caalamiga ah waxaa ka mid ah digir "xilkii guddoomiyenimo sonkor." Midhaha geedka this ku haboon in loo isticmaalo sida in dhallinyarada ee cuntada, iyo qaab u bislaaday.

Features beero digirta

Haddii aad doonaysid in aad ku beeri miraha digir markii ugu horeysay, waa in aad wax ka ogaadaan.

bakteeriyada Nodule xididdadiisa digir loo doortay sida dhulka a bacrin ah, waayo dhaqanka ee uu noloshiisa. bakteeriyada Kuwan waxaa si firfircoon milmi nitrogen.

Marka dalagga ugu horeysay oo ah digir, bacrimiya ciidda, diyaarinta gaar ah oo ka tirsan kooxda bakteeriyada loo isticmaali karaa halkii ka kooban nitrogen-ka kooban ee - "Nitragin". daro Normal bakteeriyada waa 5 g / kg. Intaa waxaa dheer Taasi waxay suurto gal ah in caadiga ah geeddi-socodka horumarinta digir aan gaajo nitrogen.

Halkii "nitragin" waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qudhuntay compost ama humus, fosfooraska, iyo Bacriminta potassium.

On goosashada a dhulka si gaar ah loo diyaariyey si fiican iyo si ka sii bacrin ah. Sida Bacriminta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Lime: 300 g / m ² dheeriga ah ee potassium - 30 g, superphosphate double - 20 g.

Interesting! On goobta, taas oo hore u koray digir, sannaddii labaad oo caga fiican kaabash-soosaarkooda dalagga.

Ka hor inta beero abuurka ah waxaa lagu qooyay digir huruud ah gaar ah xal diyaar u microfertilizers. Ka hor bilowga galay digir dhulka lagu daaweeyaa borax, boric acid ama molybdate ammonium ah. processing Taasi waxa ay noqonaysaa sidii ooday ilaaliya ka dhanka ah waxa qudhmay, ama caariyaysi, ama fungus, jiirka niyad.

diyaarinta bacriminta ciidda sariiro kordhaya digir shishaysa. Waa in loo diyaar garoobo ka hor, in la dhiso taageero dhirta dadka waaweyn. Badan ayaa koray digir iyo ma ogaadaan in safarka dhulka, dhaqanka ma keeni dalagga la doonayo, laakiin dhasho ka badan ayaa bacrin ah, halka isagoo kor u jeeda.

Sidee in ay beeraan abuurka ah?

Ma taqaan sida loo beero, digir?

Seeding waa la fuliyay in 3-4 cajalad kuwa yaryarba, ilaalinta masaafada u dhaxaysa khadadka ka mid ah 16 cm iyo marsami - 45 cm.

beerto abuurka ee heer dhulka waxay ku xiran tahay nooca ciidda. Haddii meesha waxaa ku badan dhagaxyada dhoobo, digir ah lagu beeray gacmeed. In carradu iftiin kasteba si leaching, miraha waxaa lagu darajada koowaad qoto dheer.

Muhiim! La soco heerka beero abuurka ah digir. Marka dhagixiina ee yar yar waxay kalase waa laga yaabaa in shimbiraha cayayaan. Si aad sariirta ma soo jiitaan dareenka ee Shimbiraha, gelin on goobta halkaas oo miraha lagu beeray, saqaf, pritrusite uu caws engegan oo kale ama cawska.

maturity Technical oo digir ah waxay ku xiran tahay waqtiga oo ka mid ah heerarka degtey iyo biqilka. Sidaa darteed, seeding waa la fuliyay in wakhti yar oo gaaban, halka gaaro bisil isku mar xilkii guddoomiyenimo digir kasta.

biqilka abuurka digir ayaa la arkay 14 maalmood ka dib beero dhulka. noocyo digir oo sonkor ah bilowga ah ee Dhirta si tartiib ah u kora. Haramaha si degdeg ah u xidhmin dalagga, sidaas dhirta ee u baahan jaridda dhirta.

biqilka guul miraha digir laga yaabaa xaaladaha sida: joogitaanka kulaylka iyo qoyaan. Waxay kaalin muhiim ah, iyo in ay helaan iftiinka iyo oksijiin. Dhammaan cunsurradan waxa ay saamayn xawaaraha of biqilka abuurka digir iyo horumarinta dheeraad ah. caleemaha Healthy oo xoog badan yihiin adkaysi u cudurada iyo caabuqa saamayn ku yeelan kara dhaqanka. guuldaradii of legume waa natiijo ka mid ah xadgudubyada warshad koronto ka, daryeel daahsan. Haddii ciidda ahaa qoyan, had iyo jeer yeesho bakteeriyada fangas iyo caaryada. Waayo, cudurrada caadiga ah iyo cayayaanka kuwaas oo saamayn digiraha, waxaa ka mid ah:

• engeeg iyo budada ah,
• qudhmay oo xidid;
• peronosporosis (gudbiyo wax xagta oo naqan oo);
• anthracnose,
• malabiso, digir,
• weevils The digir.

Si looga hortago dhacdo ee cudurada ee digirta cagaaran iyo in la yareeyo tirada cayayaanka, waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado sida loo dib cadowga si ay ula dagaallamaan, laakiin ugu muhiimsan, in ay ixtiraamaan mid sharci: ka dib beero eegto.

Waxaa loo baahan yahay si loo soo dajiyo Dhisnayn markii digir yar ka weyn. Tani waxay u saamixi lahaa dhaqanka si ay u koraan, ma Poleg by hadda dabaysha. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo durraaxado waa u fududahay in ay ka guran.

Durraaxado dhigay laba cagood kasta hareeraha wareega ah ee goobta, haddii sariirta waa yar - waxay si buuxda u soo lifaaq.

dhaqanka Care waxaa jaridda dhirta iyo waraabinta.

Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan oo ah digir yihiin koray si la mid ah.

digir fruiting

Early bislaada kala duwan oo ah digir abuur bilaabaan inay midho u dhali in 4-5 todobaad, iyo dabayaaqadii-fulan - in 6-7 todobaad.

Seeds digir - khudaarta mnogosbornaya, muddada fruiting oo fidiyey ilaa 6 toddobaad. Blades sonkorta iyo digir duqeyn noocyada goostay 1-2 maalmood ka dib.

Inta lagu jiro muddada dhan ee raaxada ee koritaanka fruiting garbaha dhalidda guud ee sonkor ah iyo digir duqeyn laga yaabaa in ilaa 5 kg / m ^2.

Digiraha sare ee calories ah iyo caawimaad leh. Peas waa hodan ku fiber, protein, istaarijka, sonkorta, lysine, fitamiinada iyo acids. Warshad Tani waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu karsado iyo beeraha.

digir Koraaya - zanimalny iyo habka aan aad u waqti lumis. Warshad Tani waxtar leh waa ku haboon isticmaalka cusub, waayo, ilaalinta iyo diyaarinta suxuunta kala duwan.

beerto digir waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu quudiyo orgi. Digiraha sameeyaan cunto u faa'iido badan ee Shimbiraha.