Mindiyo steel Dimishaq Nazarov, noocyada, qaababka, dib u eegista. Be Nazarova V. V.

Nafsiga ogaaday: tirada ugu badan ee ragga (ma ahan oo kaliya ugaarsadaha), by daaqadaha ka soo gudbeen la hal-piece mindiyo abuurtay u muuqdaan in ay hoos u dhigi tallaabada iyo ugu yaraan si kooban u baaro alaabta this. Mararka qaarkood waxay soo jiitaan dareenka of mindiyo Ruush ka oos Nazarov. Random Ma reaction this of nin on garbaha?

Man sida haystaha mindi

Dhab ahaantii Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa jiritaanka xasuusta hidaha ee ragga. Ka dib oo dhan, jacaylka hubka soo jireenka ah iyaga oo ku bilaabo wakhtiga innoo ah. Just laba qarni ka hor, taasoo ka dhigeysa inuu gurigiisa, nin la hubo in ay qaataan wadada mindi wanaagsan.

Times ayaa la beddelo. caado Ragga ee sita mindi tiimbadeen lagay. Maanta, iibka ah ee daab hufan mar dambe waa dhibaato. mindiyo Ruush ah oo tayo sare leh iyo qiimaha aad u macquul ah maalmahan ka samaysan yihiin in Vorsma iyo Pavlovo (Nizhny Novgorod magaalooyinka gobolka, lagu yaqaan in ay taageerayaasha sida xarumaha mindi ee dalka.) Waxay manufacturability, tayada iyo cimri dherer ah forgings raqiis ah laga keeno. Waxay ildheer oo soo saarta ka kooban yahay tallaabooyin khasab ah:

1. bir ah la jaro by qaab jirridda. Iska yaree on ilaalada jirridda, daab ka dibna qoday godadka loo baahdo.
2. Soo saaray ku shiidi iyo jeestay. garbaha waxaa lagu qoray qalab sugi lahaayeen. Haboon oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of laayeen goynta, article darbay qiraan.
3. On garbaha Nazarov codsatay hannaankii saxiixa sifo. Waxaa loo qurxiyey chrome Iambarrada oo madow iyo caddaynta.
4. mindiyo The dhista. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin accessories. Hubisay xuduudaheedu ay. waxyaabaha ku dhameysatay ayaa la soo baakadeeyey.

mindiyo Maalmahan abuurtay u muuqdaan in ay soo iibsato ma aha oo kaliya ugaarsadaha, ururiya, ilaaladiisa. Maya, maya, haa tahay, iyo in toos Everyman si rabitaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, isagu waa user awoodda, tixraac website ka mid ah dukaamada online tilmaamay in bogagga kuwaas oo ay jiraan comments, oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan mindiyo Ruush of Vladimir Nazarov. Raadinta ka hor, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, by iyaga xulashada, helana ma ka xumaan doonaan.

geedku Abuuran kala duwan Nazarov

Markii hore diiradda saaraan kala duwan ee lagu cuno in shirkadda. Iyada oo ku xidhan doorashada shakhsi, qof kasta oo daneyneysa in Nazarov mindiyo dooran kartaa mindi Dimishaq a, sida waafaqsan baahidooda:

• Ugaarsadaan (boning, soo ridayo, coring);
• kalluumaysiga (s sireytorom, qalinka, asturaad);
• dalxiis (la sireytorom, laabanto);
• Jikada (kuugga ee mindi, dearie, mindi steak, asturaad) ;
• Qaranka (Yakut, tanto, Usbakis);
• nuqulo ka mid ah mindiyo caanka (Finn, Cossack Plastun);
• Baangado (hoes, faasas, gudmo, kukri);
• caadadii ama xusuus ah,
• taxane Limited.

Noocyada ugu caansan matalayo ugaarsadaan mindiyo iyo laabma. Hoos waxaan ku sharixi doonaa si faahfaahsan.

Blades waxa biraha waa in aad doorato?

Su'aashani - dhibcood laga bilaabo barashada afku ee inta badan iibsanayaan. Be mabda'a Nazarov la xiriirta yaqaan in tayada wax soo saarka. .. Sida aad ogtahay, seef wanaaga ayaa mar walba iznosostoychiv, ie geedku biraha waxaa la gudboon in ay iska caabin ah abrasion, iyo daab laftiisa - si ay u ilaaliyaan qaabka iyo miisaanka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, dib u eegista, xataa khubaradu waxay u badan tahay si ay u bartaan mindiyo Nazarovsky Dimishaq. waxay In jawaabahooda, oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo uu shakhsi, iyada oo aan hoos oo shaki wac awoodda goynta ay ugu fiican. The milkiilayaasha ah "Dimishaq" waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa daryeelka fudud oo ka mid ah garbaha (abrasion qalalan iyo sifaynta) gabi ahaanba waa wax ku ool ah in la ixtiraamo daxalka u adkaysta.

Ka caawi on taariikhda steel Dimishaq

First u muuqday oo ku saabsan 1300 BC ee Bariga Dhow technology been biraha halyeeyga. Midiyaha macmalay Weelka iyo seefaha kuwa carbon sare (ilaa 2%) la nonuniformity a gooye steel inta badan ee Hindiya iyo reer Faaris.

Sida laga soo xigtay Pliny the Elder (ka dib ee qadiimiga Rome ayaa sidoo kale ka adkaan technology), waa birta ugu fiican waxaa soo saaray Bariga Baydka Horeeyey. Dimishaq isla, kaas oo siiyey magaca steel this, wuxuu ahaa sale ugu weyn ee suuqa ee mindiyaha, waxaa ka mid ah ka dhigay. Legend u leeyahay in iibsashada tayo sare leh Dimishaq daab, askari Indian hubiyaa tayada, iyaga belted. Toosan, geedku lahaa in ay dib ugu noqdaan oo ay gobolka asalka ah oo uusan haysan at isqaloocinta ugu yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awowayaashayo ee qadiimiga Russia taariikh doorbiday steel barkimaheeda barkimaheeda, dheeraad ah loo habeeyey si stress farsamo marka heerkulku hooseeyo.

Thanks to Sir Walter Scott by Mr. Nazarova V. V.

Vladimir Nazarov ayaa sheegay in Dimishiq daab, dabcan, view aragti ah ee badeecada ee uu umbaa ah. Siidi oo ay dib u eegista ah ee iibsada, waxaa jira dalabka muddo-dheer ah u koraya kala duwan booska this. Oo tanu waxay ifafaale badan yahay shakhsi ahaan ka badan Ujeeddada.

Interest in hubka illoobay of this steel aad qadiimiga soo noolaaday qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee Zaman casriga ah ee suugaanta Romantic (gaar ahaan, "Ivanhoe" iyo "kabtanka" by Sir Valtera Skotta). Tan iyo markaas, baahida loo qabo, si adag u hadlaya, ma hoos ugu dhaadhaca. Waa in shilalka kediska suugaanta mahad ahaayeen Halyeeyga, oo sheegaya in Knight helay daab Dimishaq by miisaanka oo dahab ah, iyo in uu "gooyaa iyada oo cadowga hubka u sida subagga."

Sida xaqiiqda ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, statements sida ay yihiin wax ka badan buunbuunin ah suugaanta.

opinion Expert. Ujeeddo leedahay in ay mudnaanta siiyaan oo ah reer Dimishaq mindi steel?

Steel, kuwaas oo ka hawlgala Abuuran Nazarov, ka Qisoon noocyo aad u heer sare ah suurad wacan oo wuxuu damcay: h12MF, barkimaheeda, U10, steel 95 x 18 XB5 (steel diamond), 65 x 13, barkimaheeda, S390, Elmax. Khubarada aqoonsado afar madaxda ka mid ah macdanaha Klingentor kor ku qoran:

• Steel S390 (engegnaantiinna aawadeed ugu horeysay, labaad - on guryaha anticorrosion ee ugu horeysey ee uu - tayada goynta).
• Elmax - vannadievaya steel chromium-molybdenum (darantahay ingeega, saddexaad, marka hore ka - on guryaha anticorrosion ah, kii saddexaadna - tayada goynta a).
• Barkimaheeda - been abuurtay oo ka sii qallafsanaaday bir iyo carbon daawaha (darantahay ingeega, labaad, saddexaad - on guryaha anticorrosion ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - tayada goynta).
• Dimishaq steel XB5 - daawaha qalabka ka kooban chromium iyo tungsten (darantahay ingeega, labaad, saddexaad - on guryaha anticorrosion ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - tayada goynta).

Sida aad arki karto, xitaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha Abuuran Nazarov Dimishaq garbaha yihiin tartamayaal istaahilo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gooye lover steel in aad qorista halkan: "Tayada, laakiin aan on bannaanka ah!"

Dimishaq Mindi "Gadfly 2" ka Nazarov

Sida iska cad, Dooratay iibsada iyo baahida loo qabo garbaha Dimishaq ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka generic doonana: qaab dabeecad soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan ilaalinta daab, muddo-dheer ah oo fool asalka ah, isku-dar ah u gaar ah ee engegnaantaada iyo ductility ah. Waxaa astaamahaan damaanad ah garbaha lahaansho reer Dimishaq, Vladimir Nazarov.

Mindi "Ovod2" soo saaray uu umbaa iyo qalabaysan daab lahaansho of steel Dimishaq, waa in baahida weyn ku dhex ugaarsadaha. saaraha ayaa sheegtay in ay 400 layers of steel ee jirridda. Mindi sifooyinka amarka ixtiraam: dhererka - 147 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - width 4 mm - 32 mm. xamili mindi 130 mm ah oo dherer ah, sida ay user ah, waa ku haboon. Milkiilayaasha waxay dhihi kuwii ay fududaato in ilaalinta hawlgalka iyo muddo-dheer ah oo fool.

Xusuuso: in biraha ee noocan ah loo baahan yahay daaweyn si fiican u yaqaan anti-daxalka (xoqeen iyo dufan isticmaalka ka dib).

kala duwan oo ku tilmaamay of mindiyo ugaarsiga

Waxa intaa dheer in ugaarsadaha "Ovoda2" diyaar u ah inay u isticmaalaan mindiyo oo kale oo Dimishaq ugaarsadaan Nazarov:

• "Mangust" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 145 mm, width - 40 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 125).
• "Cossack Plastun" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 195 mm, width - 31 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 3 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 125).
• "Boning" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 149 mm, width - 30 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 3 mm, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu gacanta of 120 mm).
• "Omul" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 110 mm, width - 35 mm, -3 oo dhumucdiisuna waxay mm, 135 mm inaanu dheer).
• "Dagaalka" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 145 mm, width - 25 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 3.2 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 125).
• "I" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 138 mm, width - 31 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 125).
• "Merlin" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 120 mm, width - 32 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 125).

Fiiro gaar ah in kala duwan ee la aqbali karo ugaadhsadayaal ugu kici negaado Nazarovsky mindiyo ugaarsadaan. Qiimaha ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin ku saabsan 5,500 p, oo kaliya kharashka "Varan" sicad kala duwan -. 9150 rubles.

midka Legal

Taageerayaasha of ugaarsiga muhiim ah in la hubiyo in ay mindi ma khuseeyo Fowdadii hubka, t e. Hantidii ay ogol yahay in ay Art.. 1 of Law Federaalka "On hubka". In view of this, dadka isticmaala dhab ahaan ka fiican si ay u iibsadaan shirkadaha si fiican u yaqaan ugaarsadaan mindiyo. Qiimaha ma aha mid aad u sareeya. Shaqsiyaadka sidoo kale ka heleen iyaga by gacanta, la hoos gelin waxaa laga yaabaa in ay khataraha qaarkood.

Taageerayaasha sida qalabka ugaarsiga ogahay in shahaadada ka mid ah xirmo iibka, waa in la ilaaliyaa. Indeed, in ay dhacdo su'aal ah saraakiisha fulinta sharciga ku saabsan joogitaanka mindiyo si loo xaliyo xaaladda ay tahay mid ku filan si ay u muujiyaan waxa uu ahaa. shahaadada si sharci ah waa muujinaysaa in mindi ah (tusaale ahaan, isla "Gadfly 2" ka) ma khuseeyo Fowdadii hubka.

ay caanka ah ee "aan la arki karin" qalin-mindiyo

laabanto (penknives) waxyaabaha adag wax yar ka liita ay caanka ah ee ugaarsiga. Ay sahlanaato - shaki la'aan ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in mindiyo workshop Nazarov ayaa sidoo kale sameeyey bir Dimishaq. Waxay ku riday jeebka si fudud u noqdo "aan la arki karin", ma diiradda on dareenka counter. Isla mar ahaantaana, waayo, mindiyo marna laabi wax badan oo loo baahan yahay oo waxtar leh waxyaabaha maalin walba.

Waxa xusid mudan ogaaday classic ah Czech Karl Capek: "... waxaa jira sida wax amar ah sida mindida jeebka, kuunoqon qalin, kulan, buug, oo aan taas oo wakiil ka jinsiga rag ah waa la malaysan. Ma waxaan idinku leeyahay, Waa mandiil ku ah? Magaabay wiil, miinshaar, hub, dalooliso, a faas, kaashawiito, daloolin, daloolin. E. Waa wax walba oo ka dhigaysa qof inay ka adkaadaan sculptor, dagaalyahan, oo ka dhigan orchestra qalab Arsenal buuxa ah, seminar ku saabsan saddexda garbaha. "

mindiyo laabi barkimaheeda Nazarov

Iyo sidoo kale suurto gal ah, dhigmaan mahadnaq this qoraaga laabi mindiyo by Nazarov:

• "Lusk" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 105 mm, width - 18 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka xajin of 120 mm).
• "Junker" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 80 mm, width - 23 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 3 mm, dhererka mm ah inaanu 110).
• "Siberian" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 118 mm, width - 27 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, xamili dhererka 145 mm).
• "Babe" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 64 mm, width - 21 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka xajin 90 mm).
• "Protein Large" (sifooyinka daab, oo dhererkiisu - 115 mm, width - 23 mm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 2.4 mm, dhererka xajin of 120 mm).

Waxaana akhristayaasha 'dareenka in ku filan waa qiimaha dimuqraadi ah (ka 4400 si ay u 5700 p.) On kuwaas oo is haysta iyo adag, iyadoo garbaha sameeyey bir mindiyo Nazarov. dib u eegista User iyaga oo ku saabsan ka marag furaa inay kansasho dheelitirka ee qiimaha iyo tayada.

penknives top

Sida laga soo xigtay milkiilayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan Nazarovsky laabi mindiyo taagan "Siberian" model iyo "arday". Inta badan odes laudatory gala cinwaanka ah "Siberian". Waxaa loo yaqaan "Jeexa dhab ah." Milkiilayaasha waxay dhihi kuwii ay habboonaan: nabdoon tahay, ma yeeli gacanta, xitaa haddii ay tahay lagama maarmaan u beddelo gacanta dhowr jeer. Ha iska eafiya iskana soo saaridda of sax, daab ee gobolka duubnaadaan la dhigayaa si sax ah ee xarunta, ma qufulka ku guuldareysto. Sidoo kale ma jiraan wax gadoodaan ee gobolka biloowday of mindi.

Dadka iibsaday a mindiyo laabanto workshop Nazarov xusay qaab fiican oo compactness, waxaa badi lagu sheegaa oo tusaale u ah nooc ka mid ah "Junker". The niinasaa oo ku saabsan waxaa inta badan maqlay Dimishaq odes bir, taas oo, muddo dheer iyadoo la sii macaamiloon, "karbaashayo wax kasta qashinka."

Taariikhda Abuuran Nazarov

workshop Names History ma aha sidaas u dheer, ay gabogabo tahay guuradii shan iyo tobnaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa xusid mudan in Aasaasayaasha ay - xirfadlayaasha dareen xoog leh oo ku qalab iyo blacksmithing.

Nazarov aayadaha - tumaal qarniga labaad. Wuxuu si xirfad ku hawlan "mindi farshaxanka" ee 2004. Ilaa wakhtigaas, agaasimaha mustaqbalka sidoo kale bartay NNGASU Institute iyo shaqeeyay sida dheecaan IKT-IV on vorsmenskom Medical qalabku Plant ah. Aabbihiis Nazarov Vladimir Ksenofontovich hore uga soo shaqeeyay in umbaa ee a-tumista VORSMA-puncher.

ganacsiga qoyska Dhalashada laftiisa ka qayb qaatay meel deegaan ah abuuray uu. Dhaqan in Russia ay ahaayeen mindiyo ugaarsiga caanka (Vorsma). Fikradda in la dhiso dukaan tumaal ah, oo ku takhasustay soo saarka ee mindiyo abuurtay gudbiyay kasta Nazarov-Makashev ina Alexei tayo wanaagsan, markii danbe bilaabay ganacsi ay leeyihiin.

markaas caawimo qiimo shirkadda dhallinyarada rajo lahaa agaasimaha shirkadda "barkimaheeda Ruush" Maslennikov, Vladimir Sergeyevich, bixiyaan meel gaar ah umbaa ah. In 2006, Nazarov helay mashiinada dubbe iyo wax soo saarka umbaa ah, soona bandhigi jaraa'id. Tan iyo dhamaadkii 2009, shirkadda uu leeyahay goobaha wax soo saarka gaar ah oo xasilan, dukaamo umbaa ah, shiidi doona, kiniisadda iyo kaamerada la meel tirada guud ee 400 m ^2.

gunaanad

Smithy hadda Nazarov waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee xarunta mindi kalluumaysiga Ruush - Vorsma magaalada. shirkadda waxaa ka shaqeeya 23 qof, oo dhan takhasus heer sare. Thanks to shirkado dhowr maxaliga ah sida umbaa ah (Vorsma) waa caanka ah ee Russia.

Dimishaq Abuuran garbaha Nazarov soo saaray sida uu qabo heerka tayo sare leh, ee dhameeya tan gacanta multistage inta lagu guda jiro soo saaridda. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxaa xaqiijiyay tixraacyo badan oo ay ku jiraan erayo mahadnaq ah ka soo macaamiisha.

Gaba maqaalka, waxaan ku biiri kartaa oo keliya dib u eegista mahadnaqid iyo rabto shaqaalaha Abuuran waxyi dheeraad ah iyo shaqo abuur leh.