Metropolitan ee Riga iyo All Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Sanadkii 1992, kaddib marka lagu dhawaaqo madaxbanaanida gobolka ee Jamhuuriyadda Latvia ah, Synod Quduuska ah oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush uu go'aansaday in uu siiyo is-Dowladda oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Latvia. Madaxda Its wajahay shaqo halis ah. Mid ka mid ah kuwa guulaha ee formation of Church Orthodox madax banaan ee Latvia waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad, waa Alexander Kudryashov, qofeed iyo guulaha taas oo u heelan yihiin inay this article.

sanadaha hore

Future Metropolitan ee Riga iyo All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) waxa uu ku dhashay 1939 in tuulada Rudzate, degmada Preili ee qoyska ka mid ah diinta.

In 1964 wuxuu helay shahaadada ee koriska Institute of Daugavpils, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Kulliyadda taariikhda iyo Philology. Markaas, dhowr sano gudahood sayidkii bartaa dugsiyada sare Ruush ku hawlan wax ku barayay afka Ruush iyo suugaanta.

Jidka adag tahay in xirfadeed

In 1970, Alexander Kudryashov go'aansadeen in ay fuliyaan ay jecel yihiin dheer-taagan in wadaadka Orthodox ah noqdaan.

In muddo ah Soviet, inkastoo kaniisadda waxaa si rasmi ah soocay gobolka, waxay ahayd ay gacanta ku hayaan inta badan aad u daran. Marka tan la eego, ka dibna Metropolitan ee Riga iyo Leonid ka Latvia lahaa si aad u dalbato in Council ee arrimaha diinta, ku simaha hoos Golaha Wasiirada ee sii buurayn ee Latvia su'aasha ku saabsan suurtagalnimada ee isuduwidda si wadaadnimada Kudryashov. Jawaabta su'aasha waa negative, sababtoo ah saraakiisha arko schoolteacher duwidda sax ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Metropolitan Church mustaqbalka ee Latvia aan ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa lagu qasbi karo in la beddelo go'aankiisa.

duwidda

Maxaa yeelay, waxay doonayaan Aleksandra Kudryashova in uu iska sooco, si ay hawsha Kaniisadda, Metropolitan Leonid u duceeyay in uu iscasilo meeshiisii hore ee shaqada ka tago oo waqtiga sii buurayn ee Latvia. Sida ka leexatay, go'aanka wuxuu ahaa mid sax ah. Kudryashov Alexander u tageen inay Moscow oo waxay galeen seminary ah.

waxbarashada uu 1982 ka dib, wuxuu ku amray adeegto ka ah, oo dhowr bilood ka dib - in aawadeed wadaadnimadii waa in Elias Church St. ah, oo ku yaalla tuulada Ust-Wiilashii Sheeko Perm ah.

Hoyashada

Waagaas waxaa jiray yaraanta weyn wadaaddada kiniisadaha Orthodox of Sheeko Riga ah. In 1983, Leonid Metropolitan ka codsaday Golaha Arrimaha Diinta hoos Golaha Wasiirada ee sii buurayn ee Latvia. Markan uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan ogolaansho in uu magacaabo Abbot Kudryashov Alexander of Church isbeddelid ee Riga iyo salaan kal rank ee archpriest.

Sannad ka dib, wadaadkii noqday hormuudka macbudyo degmooyinka Madona iyo Valmiera.

shaqada dheeraad ah oo ku beerta kaniisadda

In 1985, Kudryashov Aleksandr loo magacaabay editor of Orthodox taariikheed kaniisadda, kaas oo la daabacay ee luqadaha Ruush iyo Latvia.

Tan iyo 1986, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah golaha diiniga. Intaa waxaa dheer, tan iyo 1989 sayidkii dhashay addeecidda, sida editor ee "Vestnik Riga, Latvia Sheeko", iyo sidoo kale wax ka qabashada arrimaha la xiriira daabaco kalandarka kaniisad Latvia-Ruush for Sheeko shirka Latvia. Ka mid ah guulaha ay muddo cilmaani ah ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidhaa sii daayo molitvoslova ugu horeysay post-dagaal Latvia xagjir ah laba luqadood.

Inkastoo ay aad u mashquulsan, Kudryashov si joogto ah la sugay oo uu aqoon fiqi ahaaneed. Si taas loo gaaro, ayuu ku qoran ee waxbarashada fog ee fiqi Moscow ee seminary, kaas oo uu helay shahaado 1989.

quduuskadhigidda hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda

In 1989, Leonid Metropolitan u gudbiyay codsi ah in ay Synod Quduuska ah iyo Wadaad of Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia. In waxa, uu ku tilmaamay in uu da 'wayni iyo weydiiyo si ay u aqoonsadaan Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov Bishop of Daugavpils iyo Riga vicar Sheeko. Codsiga waxaa lagu aqbalay oo la ansixiyey.

July 10 sano oo isku mid Kudryashova tonsured sida wadaad ah, iyo maalinta ku xigta ayaa la Qolol in taliyuhu uu Archimandrite.

Dhamaadka July 1989 ee jannayo Cathedral ee caasimadda dalka Ruushka ayaa loo quduus ka dhigay. Waxaa la madax Metropolitan Juvenal. Adeegga weyn leh waxaa ka soo qeyb Metropolitan ee Rostov iyo Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk oo Barnaul, Tula oo Belev, iyo Archbishop Chuvash Cheboksary, kiniisadda of Kaluga iyo Borovsk, xidshiidha iyo Central Asia, Orel iyo Bryansk, Kalinin iyo Kashin, garsooranimo iyo Moldova.

Ka dib markii la siinayo dowladda oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Latvia

September 8, 1990 ku geeriyooday Metropolitan Leonid. In la xidhiidha dhacdadan murugo, Alexander Kudryashov loo magacaabay maamulka ku meel gaarka ah ee Sheeko, iyo wakhti ka dib noqday Bishop of Riga iyo Latvia.

Bishii Agoosto 1992, Synod Quduuska ah oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush ahaa go'aan taariikhi ah. Sida Tomos saxiixay by the Wadaad of Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia Alexy II ee, ee Orthodox Church ee Latvia (LPRTS) soo celiyay magaca, oo waxay noqotay madax-bannaan. Degmada arrimaha maamulka, waxbarasho, dhaqaale iyo walaacsan, xiriirka dowladda ee Latvia iyo wixii la mid ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, Church ee Latvia in arrimaha ugu soo qaadanin hadhay oo hoos timaad maamulka Patriarchate Moscow ee. Isla mar ahaantaana Alexander Kudryashov hadhay primate LPRTS oo helay horyaalka ee "Riga iyo All Latvia".

guulaha

LPRTS Is-maamula lahaa si wax looga qabto dhibaatooyinka badan. First of dhan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u fuliyaan dib u soo celinta ee kaniisadaha iyo kaniisadaha, iyo sidoo kale ay ka gudbaan wax aan waxba tarayn ruuxi qoomka gaalada ahaa. Waxaa ka mid ah arrimaha ugu adag ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa yaraanta wadaaddada iyo soo celinta hantida kaniisadda.

Primate oo ka mid ah Church of Latvia Alexander Kudryashov sameeyey shaqo weyn. shuqulladiisa 1994 ee Riga waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan fiqi seminary oo waxay bilaabeen geedi socodka of cesashada, taas oo LPRTS hantiyeen ilaa 1940. On uu wakiil iyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan of kaydka la kiciyey kumanaan dokumentiyo iyo wadahadalo la yeeshay madaxda dawladda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la soo bixin Riga Cathedral Masiixa iyo St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ee magaalada Liepaja, iyo sidoo kale ka burburkiisii hore soo celiyo kaniisadda Orthodox ee Saints Simecoon iyo Anny Elgavy.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay oo Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov. In Biography ninkii waxaa jira description jirin guulahaas geesinimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada uu shaqada waa bayaan maanta, oo hubaal ayaa looga mahadinayaa by jiilalka mustaqbalka ee Orthodox deggan Latvia.