MAZ-503 - Halyeeyga ah warshadaha gaari Soviet

qalabka Soviet-dhigay, xataa kadis ah hadda dad badan ay isku halaynta, xooggayga iyo cimri dherer. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilada ugu xiisaha badan ee suuqa baabuurta ee USSR waa in la siiyo a MAZ-503.

Released dunida ugu soo galay dib ugu soo laabtay 1965 at dhirta Minsk ku, waxaa weli loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka ee ciidda, ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo qalabka kale ee culus.

aabbahay

model cusub ee qalabka waaweyn ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan casriga ah iyo horumar waqtiga gaari MAZ-500. Waxa uu ahaa gaari xamuul ah oo leh engine naaftada 11.2-litir ah soo saara 180 hooras. Waayo, shixnadaha model caadiga ah ayaa ku qalabaysan loox ka samaysan alwaax.

load ugu ahaa 7.5 kun. Kg. Beddelka MAZ-500 qoreysa noocyo kala duwan oo loox,

• MAZ 500B ee dhismaha lahaa madal macdan ah, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku awoodaha gaadiidka;
• MAZ-500g leeyihiin jirka ah elongate, jidaynayey gaadiidka qalabkan dheer.

Ka dibna, labadan beddelka waaweyn bedelay wakiilada cusub tahay ponderous - MAZ-503 (tipper), MAZ-504 (cagaf) iyo MAZ-509, loogu talagalay gaadiidka qalabka qoryo. Tixgeli muuqashadii ugu horeysay si faahfaahsan.

MAZ-503 Model Description

saynisyahano Soviet Been wax cusub, sidaa xamuul ah ee sano ee ugu horreeya in la sii daayo ma lahan ka "aabbe" kala duwan. tabo cusub oo muhiim ah ayaa lagu daray design ee 1970.

In tan iyo salka gaariga rivet waa qaybo shaabadaysan jir adag. gaari jiifku hayaa 4 ilo semielliptical diyaarin longitudinally jir. Tani, oo ay weheliso absorbers lama filaan ah telescopic Haydarooliga, saaray gaari MAZ-503 awoodda load-sidday iyo dhaqaajinta wanaagsan.

Gaariga wuxuu ahaa raaxo leh safarada dheer. Cab wakiil ka ah dhammaan-biraha welded qaabka cabover. Waxaa ku qalabeysan Asia ah marka lagu daro wadaha si raaxo leh ku haboon laba rakaab ka badan. Shaqeeyaan mashiinka caawisay isteerinka xoogga.

Wixii model gaadiidka qalabaysan bir ah madal caalami ah welded, taas oo si toos ah uga furmay tailgate iyo xirmin faseexad ah. jirka tipper drive Haydarooliga, iyo tubada si gaar ah dhisay waxaa u ruxaya si loo hubiyo in dheecaan dhamaystiran.

astaamaha farsamo

Sababtoo ah halka ay design baabuur MAZ-503 ka duwan caddaymaha cajiib ah:

• awoodda ugu badan - 8 tons,
• xakameeyo miisaanka - 7520 kg,
• xawaaraha ugu badan - 75 km / h,
• shidaalka isticmaalka - 22 litir 100 km,
• Xuddunta ugu badnaan - 1503 Kacdoonkii / min;
• cabbirada - 5785h2500h2650 mm,
• jeestay gacan - 15 m,
• ansixin (ansixin) - 29.5 cm.

Sababtoo ah baaxadda weyn iyo gacan jeestay baabuurka ma la odhan karaa dhiifoon. Waxa loo isticmaalaa inta badan hogag furan, at goobaha dhismaha waaweyn iyo warshadaha.

Engine iyo gudbinta

Its dhaqaajinta iyo awoodda qaadista gaari MAZ-503 xidhxidhan engine awood naaftada YaMZ-236. warshad koronto wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix dhululubada diyaarin hab V-qaabeeya. mugga shaqeynta ahayd 11.15 litir, sababtoo ah taas oo awood u badnaan waa heer ka mid ah 180 hooras.

nidaamka qaboojinta Liquid, la wareegga khasabka ah ee coolant iyo qalab kulayl badan. Qalabka dambe waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u abuuraan heerkulka si mug leh loo eegin xaaladaha cimilada.

feature A of rakibo la odhan karaa nidaamka weyddiis oo daahirinta ku shidaal adag. Ka hor inta helitaanka qolkii sari, naaftada sakhiray in nadiifinta dhab ah iyo ganaax. Ujeedada this, nidaamka shidaalka ahu waxay lahaayeen laba filter dhafan - element for rovings suuf si loogu daweeyo hoose iyo filter ka hadhuudhka qori on xidhmo pulverbakelitovoy.

Tani waxay mar kor u cimri dherer of unit iyo oggol yahay isticmaalka shidaalka tayada yar yahay. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in nidaamka saliidda engine nooc oo isku darsan.

baabuur Gudbinta MAZ-503 waxaa wakiil gear ah 5-xawaaraha si farsamaysan la synchromesh oo dhan laakiin xawaaraha ugu horeysay. Qalalan dual nooca xajin xajin ayaa si togan u cadaato.

In dunida maanta

In suuqa baabuurta waaweyn mar dambe la kulmi this baabuur wakiil. Waxay ahaayeen khuseeya iyo in baahida loo qabo in 1980, laakiin markaas ayaa la bedelay baabuur badan oo horumarsan, abuuray oo ku saleysan MAZ-5335.

Laakiin koobi extant ee arrinta Soviet si firfircoon loo isticmaali karaa on goobaha dhismaha dhexdhexaad ah, beeraha iyo qaar ka mid ah goobaha warshadaha. Oo tiradooda waa sii yar sannad kasta.

Soon MAZ-503 (photo taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article) waxay noqon doontaa oo kaliya xasuusta ah. Kuwa ku mashquulsan yihiin in industry ee Soviet baabuurta ka heli kartaa a baaxad weyn (1:43) model warshad Kostroma.