Apple geed calaamad: description, photos, dib u eegista geedka

Golden Dayrta si wayn wixiii Jannooyin ay dhimanayaan, rinjiyaynta caleenta mar xaqse oo cagaar ah geedo waaweyn oo midho Codka orange iyo huruud ah dhalaalaya. In palette dayrta this taaj khafiifinta xiddigaha dhalaalaya muuqan oo xanjaadka u tufaax casaanka-cas. Tani waa midhaha-ka loo yaqaan ee kala duwan jiilaalka, beeralaydu qoyska jecel yahay, waayo, daacad ah dayactirka, dhadhan fiican oo badbaado wanaagsan. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa noocyo ka soo daahay ee geedka tufaaxa calaamad, taasoo sawiro muujinaya our daabacaadan. Aan ka hadalno dhaqanka farxad leh this for a jecel yahay waqti dheer oo beeralayda Ruush.

History of taranta

Product Michurinsky Research Institute of Hidaha iyo Selection of dhirta miro noocan ah ee tufaax. Fasalka calaamad la helay by breeder ah SF Chernenko uu ahaa natiijo sannado badan oo cilmi-baaris uu. Rijeynaya by rimay la Anisa Pepinkoy Lithuanian, noocyo kala duwan oo this helay "Waalid" u dhigma tayada, ka muujiyay in sifooyinka badeecadaha ee midho wanaagsan, laakiin iska caabin ah dhaxan yar yahay. Sidaa darteed, nooca sooneyey gobollada la jawi qoraxda iyo qaboobuhu khafiif ah, Dhexe, Volga-Vyatka, Volga iyo kuwo kale oo si fiican loo habeeyey calaamad iyo gobollada koonfurta, dhulka waqooyi ee dhaqanka this ma ku haboon yihiin sida loo hubiyo in horumarka tayada qoryo iyo dhalidda deggan uma oggolaan doono in xilliga qaboobaha adag. xaaladaha.

Apple geed calaamad: description, photos, dib u eegista

Tan iyo geedkii tufaaxa la odhan jiray sababtoo ah dhegyadii ee dhismaha caloosha ka soo jirida, taas waxaa keena ribbing iftiin, laakiin waxa loola jeedaa geedaha xooggan iyo midhaha. Dhirta Young ayaa dhismaha taaj fiican fekrado, oo ay taageerayaan a laamood lafaha xoog, at da'da nuqullo dheeraad ah oo fidsan laakiinse taaj iyo laamaha adventitious aaan kirishbooyada dareemi ugu weyn. Isbedeladan muuqaalka kore ee dhaqanka ka yimaadeen wax-soosaarkooda kordhaya sannad ka sannad, oo caan ku tahay kala duwan ee.

geed ka baxo cagaaran maqlaan, yar, gadood la stipules khafiif ah oo ku laayeen yar serrated. The caleemaha ee sannadka hadda si xoog leh pubescent, dheer oo dhuuban, rinji Codka brown iyo terracotta. Beeralayda beeraan, ku nuuxnuuxsaday, dalagga ma aha oo kaliya ay mabsuud ka, laakiin sidoo kale ah saamayn madaxtooyada fiican. Farxin isha, tufaax sida. Fasalka calaamad, sawir oo barasho doonaa akhristaha leh dhaqanka in cajiib ah, oo la odhan karaa caan ah.

miro

Apple geed calaamad, oo fasalada sharaxaad ka siiyey ee maqaalka, siinaysaa yar (ka 80-90 si 150-170 g.), Fekrado, la ribbing ah oo kali ah lagu dareemi karaa, midho farxad ahaato. Waqtiga ku fulan tufaax ceebna, daboolay guduudayn jilicsan, korodhsi xoojinta of midabka guduudan waqtiga qaan buuxa. Hagaajiyo dusha oo dhan midhaha deeqsinimo daboolay daahan a wax ilaaliya. saxarka tufaax Wonderful: ganaax-grained, nasoo, dhanaan-macaan dhadhan cagaaran cirro leh u wacan. In qaar ka mid ah midabka jidhka miro kala duwan hooska cagaaran ee xarunta u leedahay in maqaarka casuusta.

sharafta fasalka

Apple geed calaamad (dib u eegista gaadiidleeyda waa stress) - dhaqanka ee ku fulan goor dambe, kaas oo ka yimaadaa oo u dhaw in wakhtiga qabowga. Laakiin beergooyska bilaabmaa September, oo aan sugin imaanshiyaha cimilada this qabow. Ka hor inta isticmaalka, tufaax waxaa ku fulan on 3-4 todobaad. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan yihiin:

• ku soo dajinno Biyaha sare ee sannadlaha ah;
• dhadhan fiican oo tufaax ah macmacaan,
• kaydinta muddo-dheer. Macnaha ku jira dhulka hoostiisa ama guriga dushiisa-qol tufaax quduuska kaydiyaa si guul ah bishii March,
• caabiga sare si ay dhirta of noocyo dhaqanka ee cudurrada, tusaale ahaan, qolof,
• si fiican loo dulqaatay manjooyin.

Calaamad - tufaax, siidaynta taas oo noqon doonta aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan ascertaining ma aha oo kaliya faa'iidooyinka laakiin sidoo kale faa'iido darrada ku jooga kala duwan. Sayidka khasaaro waa xumaanshaha of geedo midho leh oo da '. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, formation saxda ah ee manjooyin taajkii iyo caafi-ka caawin doonaa in looga hor, ama ugu yaraan si weyn hoos geedi socodka.

Features kala duwan

Apple geed calaamad, sharaxaad, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka - pollinator wanaagsan noocyo badan jiilaalka :. Antonovka, Ladoga, Heroes, iwm Marka u dhow midba midka kale ay dhan, oo ay ku jirto calaamad, iskutallaabta-pollinated beeray, sii kordhaya set miro iyo, sida, sii kordhaya beergooyska. geed midho bilaabmaa 5-6 sano kaddib markii la beero. Dardar-fruiting 1-2 sano kartaan, raja seedling on rootstock cilin. fasalka dhalidda cajiib ah 50 ilaa 100 kg halkii xilli ciyaareed. Ogow, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qadarka miro kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada, waxaa kala duwan yihiin in sano kala duwan.

Si ay u ilaaliyaan dhalidda wanaagsan geedka, sanad walba waa manjooyin a khasabka ah, oo taajka yareeyaan odaayasha iyo in la kordhiyo helitaanka qoraxda, miro ku fulan si loo baahdo.

Xeebeedka: diyaarinta geedo

Si aad u koraan geedka tufaaxa ah waa wax fudud, xataa ninkii beerta a laylis. By iibsiga a Sprockets seedling waa in tixraac xanaano gaar ah soo saarayaasha la sumcad wanaagsan iyo rating sare. iibka ah ee wax beerto ka iibinaya tijaabinaya inta badan leexdo xagga niyad jab iyo waqti lumis.

Seedling nidaamka xididka waa lagama maarmaan in la baaro, ka saar xididada qurmay oo jabay hor maquufin beerto in Mash-ka loo yaqaan ah - xal biyo-cokan dhoobo. Oo dabooli xididada dhoobo ka hortagtaa helaan hawada si xididdada iyo sababta suuska.

Xulashada Site waayo degtey

Apple u baahan tahay iftiin fiican, si hab in doorashada ee goobta loogu talagalay beerista of geedo waa in la noqon halis. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan dhammaan shuruudaha horumarka tayo ee dhaqanka. Sidaas daraaddeed, doorato meel qorrax leh oo u furan leh bacrin ah, dabacsan, carradu breathable aan dhow taagan dhulka. qayb dhinaca dhaqanka more dhicin koonfurta iyo koonfur-galbeed sida calaamad tufaax. Description, photos, dib u eegista beeralayda xaqiijin muhiimadda ay leedahay doorashada ee goobta dhulka. Ka gaabinta in ay u hoggaansamaan qodobada kor ku xusan waxay keeni in horumarka aan caadi ahayn of geedo, Yaasiin oo miro iyo dhalid khasaaraha.

xaalad kale taas oo u baahan waafaqsan adag yahay waqtiga degtey waafaqsan ka. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee hawlgalkan waa guga. Beeray warshad dabayaaqadii April ama May, marka khatarta ah ee uu baraf soo laabtay iman baabbi'i doonaan, sida qorraxda oo uu bilaabo inuu dhulka si fiican u Kulaashaan. beerto dayrta beeralayda aqoon ma waa la soo dhaweynayaa, sida qabow qaboobaha wareejiyo, oo dhan ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah ma. Laakiin, haddii geedka geed sabab qaar ka mid ah ku dhici, ka dibna waxa ay tahay in la sameeyo, waayo 1-1.5 bilood ka hor bilawga ah ee dhaxan daran, sababtoo ah dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxay u baahan yihiin in ay qaataan xididka.

Diyaarinta god dhulka

Shirqoolkii qoday haramaha si taxadar leh laga saaray iyo burbur iyo xididdadiisa ay, qodo size dalool ka mid ah 0,4 * 0,4 mitir ah. Godka saddexaad waxaa ka buuxsamay isku dar ah ee humus, ash, ciidda beerta iyo superphosphate (30-40gr) gabiyada ay slide. Seedling waxaa la dhigayaa on top of ag tuuli maayo ee, toosi xididada iyo daboolay dhulka. Tree collar xididka waa sara kici heer ka sarreeya dhulka at 5-6 cm. Ciidda ayaa waxaa tamped oo si deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey. Waa in ay helaan of qoyaan si xididada, taas oo ay weheliso goobada of a goobaabin hareeraha-jir ka dhigi dhulka biyo rullaluistemadka-xafidaada ah. Muddada dhan soo afjarno, qiyaastiina bil iyo badh, geedka waa in aanay noqon gaaban oo biyo ah. In hoy geed qalabka ded gaar ah jiilaalka ama laamo gran gran.

Daryeelidda geedka tufaaxa ahu uu: dhacdada ugu weyn

beeralayda khibrad u dabaal daacad ah midhahan geedka, muujiyo istareexsan ee hawlaha daryeelka. Sidee dhaqamo badan oo miro-dhalaya, calaamad tufaax (description, sawir, dib u beeralayda waxa ay xaqiijin) ay jawaab u tahay si weynna u kobcay caleemaha on waraabinta waqtigii, jaridda dhirta si joogto ah, dabciyeen ciidda ee dogob geed iyo tayada Bacarimiso wareegsan Bacriminta oo adag organic iyo macdanta.

Ka waraabin jireen dhexdhexaad ah tufaax, badin ah oo qoyaan ay xambaarsan tahay culus. Laakiin had iyo jeer ku salaysan cimilada ee gobolka intii lagu kulul u faro badan ka waraabin jireen, in sano qoyan - in ka yar. Ground ee wareegyada dogob geed xilliyo gaar u jilco iyo ka saari haramaha, wanaajiyo tuulista ciidda ka badan oo kobciyaan xididka.

Loo baahan yahay geed iyo quudinta. Ka koowaad waxa lagu fuliyay xilli guga: kordheysa u adeegsanaya humus ama meeshii digada, qudhuntay, kaas oo la soo bandhigay galay lacagta ah ee 10-12 kg halkii mitir. In xilliga dayrta ka dib dhaqanka beergooyska waa kaxeynayo fosfooraska-potassium loo nuujiyo oo kaa caawin geedka u noolaadaan jiilaalka. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan overfeed dhaqanka, bacriminta xad saamayn dhaawici iyada on. Sidaa darteed, meelaha ay carradu bacrin ah oo aan la aqbalo calaamad inta badan mar bacrimiya in 2-3 sano.

Oo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan manjooyin. On loo baahan yahay ee haysta kor ku xusan, waxaan ku dari doonaa oo kaliya in waqtiga ugu habboon ee nidaamyadan - guga hore, marka geedka aan weli la soo toosay. manjooyin dayrta goor dambe looma fuliyo.

Waxaan ku soo bandhigay akhristaha leh dhaqanka xiiso leh iyo aan qabyo ahayn, taas oo ah calaamad inankeeda. Description, photos, dib u gaadiidleeyda, waxaa aqoon beerista midhahan geedka - waa ma cudur daar ah in ay isku dayaan in ay koraan geed tufaax weyn?