Maxaad Senegal loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda lawska: yara taariikhda iyo dhaqaalaha

Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad marnaba maqlay oo ku saabsan dalka iyo wax fikrad ah kama heysto sababta Senegal loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda lawska, laakiin ereyga "Dakar" aad u badan tahay in meel kasta maqlay. dibad-bax caanka ah "Paris-Dakar" 30 sano ayaa ku soo bilowday ama ku dhameysatay ee caasimada dalka, ee u gudubno caanka Pink.

Senegal - state yar oo Afrika ku yaala galbeedka qaaradda, xeebta Atlantic. Tours ee Senegal waa kuwo ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha ka soo dalalka Yurub, kuwaas oo halkan soo Safari ama kalluumaysiga weyn oo caan ah.

In Senegal, waxay xooga badan oo dalxiis. In Saloum Delta ee, aad u bogi karaa mangrove ah, arki xayawaanka go'aya ka ee caalamka. The dalxiisayaal reserve Bandia muujiyaan geedka a Rafaa baobab, oo qarniyo waa xabaalo aan caadi ahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii, waxaa lagu aasay gudaha griots baobab (rag & dumar gaar ah oo muusikiiste, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa iyo storytellers in mid ka mid ah quruumaha Afrika). Webiga Aad picturesque Senegal magaalada St. Louis, on liiska UNESCO World Heritage Site. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda ma magacaabi dalka ama ku laayeen griotovym baobab.

Si aad ka jawaabto su'aasha ah sababta Senegal loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda looska, sahlan sina u murugsan. Dawladdu waxay xornimadeeda kaliya ee 1960-kii. Markii waagu beryo ee jiritaankeeda, ee 70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, dalka ayaa hoggaamiye ee soo saaridda ee alaabta ka lawska. Maanta xaaladda in uu is beddelay, laakiin magaca ku hadhay.

Home si looska saynisyahano rumaysan South America. In Africa, looska la keenay by reer Portugal, kaasoo soo gaaray gobolka qarnigii XV ah. Warshad waa dhammaataan ku xayiran, sidaas undemanding sida tayada ciidda (xitaa waxaa u yeelaa la nitrogen). cimilada for kordhaya nuts ah sannadka oo dhan.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, 90% oo ka mid ah Afrika qaaradda beddelay deegaanada Yurub. At meelaha waqti isku mid ah loo aqoonsaday in takhasusay dalagyada qaarkood. Senegal "heli" lawska. maanta dalka waa dalka beerolay, in ka badan 70% ka mid ah line-upkii Senegal ku hawlan in industry this. Ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah dalka dhulbeereedka lagu beeray lawska. Walnut waa shayga ugu muhiimsan ee loo dhoofiyo (oo ku saabsan 11% ka mid ah mugga guud ee badeecadaha laga dhoofiyey). Sidaas darteed waa la fahmi karo sababta Senegal loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda lawska.

Dhinaca kale, dalxiiska, dhoofinta kalluunka iyo gobolka phosphorite helo dakhli dheeraad ah. Inkastoo lawska - weli article muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha (kaas oo bixiya shaqada), wax soo saarka hoos u sannadihii la soo dhaafay. faa'iidada ah ee warshadaha ee waa si dhow la xiriira xaaladaha cimilada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda ayaa adkeeyey inuu lawska go'an qiimaha aan ganacsatada faa'iido. Waxay door bidaan in ay qabtaan wax kasta ama iibiyo dillaaleyda Shiinaha.

In 2012, saamiga dhoofinta adduunka ee Senegal, looska lacag dhan in ka yar 2% (tani waa 8aad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan). dhoofisaa A weyn ee lawska maanta waa Shiinaha, kaas oo keena in ka badan 45% ka mid ah midhaha. Sidaas ma aha waa wax cad sababta Senegal loo yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda looska maalmahan.

Waa hagaag, waxaa laga yaabaa in muddo ah ka dib, la timaado oo ah magaca cusub ee ku ladhan, waayo, dalka, tusaale ahaan, "Jamhuuriyadda Mangrove" ama "awood kubada cagta" (haddii ay ciyaartoyda Senegal ma gaadho kaliya ee Championships adduunka ee 2014 si ay wareega quarter-finalka ee 2002, iyo awoodaan in ay ku guuleysato finalka uu noqon doono).