Lawska yihiin run ahaantii digiraha

Lawska - a herbaceous dhirta sannadlaha ah ee ballaadhan bean. Sida caadiga ah, waxa uu korayo si height ah 25-40 cm. Ayaa ka dhigeysa inuu parnoperistoslozhnye inaanu wax yar ka dilaaca. Ubax yar-ubax burush gaaban. Shan-qasa, anfac badan ama jaalle ah, geesba, koob bilabiate. xubno Ubaxa ka dib markii u dhintaan unugyada labka iyo dheddiga iyo peduncle iyo ugxan ku bilowdeen si firfircoon u koraan hoos u jeestay oo qoto dheer galay ciidda, halkaas oo midhaha ugu yeeshaan ka foomka kokonoobraznoy ugxan. digirta isu lagu daboolay pericarp cufan mesh la tiro kala duwan oo ah farcankii: 1 - 2 abuur (5) in hal ama labo kubadood. Sida caadiga ah miraha waa kiish, fareeshka ah, ka bilowda in size ka 9 ilaa 20 mm, la qolof guduudan oo brown. Ubax yicib dhulka ee June - July iyo midhaha si dhakhso ah u bislaadaan - in September - October.

Lawska - taariikhda iyo Halabuurka kiimikada

Wuxuu u muuqday in 16 dhaqanka ugu horeysay oo yicib ubaxeed dhoobo. ee Brazil, halkaas oo ay si qalad ah ee Shiinaha ka dibna Europe dhacay. Waxa uu gaadhay qarnigii 18aad ee Russia. In berrinka, lawska waxay bilaabeen inay in la abuuri kaliya ee wakhtiyada Soviet.

Qaybiyey ay hadda tahay in meelo ka mid ah Caucasus, North Caucasus, oo ku yaalla koonfurta of qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, Bartamaha Asia.

Halabuurka kiimikada. Abuurkii looska waxtar leh sida culumadu aqoonsaday, ka kooban ilaa 52% oo saliid ah dufanka leh, oo ay ka mid glycerides lignoceric, arachidic, stearic, gaaska dhirta, xeyr, linoleic, gipogeevoy, lauric, myristic, eykozenovoy, tseritinovoy iyo acids behenic. Intaa waxaa dheer saliidda in miraha ka leeyihiin borotiinada (ilaa 36%), globulins (18%), glyuteininy (qiyaastii 16%), "Arachin" konarahin, vitamins E, B1 (taas oo ah in miraha diirka), pantothenic acid, biotin, iwm . abuur saliid The taagan dhimirka Arachin, choline iyo betaine.

degtey

looska Beeray (miraha lawska) oo u dhaw in dhamaadka bisha April, mararka qaarkood in bilowgii May. Waxa uu jecel yahay si aad u wanaagsan tabarta yar, laakiin dhulka "xunxunna". Taas macnaheedu waa in waa in aanay noqon mid aad u burburiyo, si taxadar leh u shiiddo buurbuur. dhulka waa in ay ahaadaan kuwa hodan ku calcium. Haddii ay ka maqan - waa dar 100 - 200 g at 12 - ka yihin 15 meter ka hor beerto iyo isku - ka hor caleemaha ubax bilaabi. The si mug leh aysidhka ciidda , waayo, geedka this waa heerka 5.6 si 6.2.

Seeds lagu beeray at qoto dheer ah 3 cm fogaan ah 15 cm midba midka kale ka. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa beerto lawska badan ka fudud oo ka habboon in la xakameeyo haramaha - sidaa daraadeed waxa aan u oggolayn iyaga si caadi ah u koraan, ducking dhulka si hoose. Iyo jaridda dhirta loo buunbuuninayo heli yar. Ciidda waa in ay daruuri noqon hodan ku arrinta organic. Calan caadi ah - humus, Peat iyo digada isku dar.

Haddii uu jiro kaynta u dhow qasan - waa la jecel yahay in la keeno iyo dar dhulka kaynta (sida lakabka dabacsan sare, taas oo ah mid aad u fudud Qodis).

daryeelka

Ka dib markii 6 - 8 toddobaad. ka dib markii ay fadhiya, sprouts looska bilaabaan inay u magooli doonaa, rimiyaan. Pindar - dhirta is-pollinating. Oo ka dib markii ubax waa wada dhimanayaa baxay, waa dhirta okuchit loo baahdo sida baradho, iyo ku shub on sariiraha walaaqaya faro badan organic (ka Peat, sida balka, humus, ciid), lakabka ah wax ka badan 5 cm. Land hoos walaaqaya waa in ay ahaataa dabacsan oo kuusan.

Iyadoo lawska inta lagu guda jiro ubax waxyaalo faro badan u waraabiyey waa in ay noqon - 3 kasta - 4 maalmood. Marka biqilka - yareyn waraabiyo - mar kasta oo 1 - 1,5nedeli. Laakiin hadday dhammaantood wax lama filaan ah in muddo this waxaa la qaban doonaa roob joogto ah - beerto lawska oo dhan u noqon lahaa fiican si ay u qariyaan.

beergooyska

Harvest, laga bilaabo waqtiga la soo degtey 110 - 120 maalmood. Tani waa warshad si caddaalad ah undemanding. hurdi dareemi of caleemaha - signal a si ay goosashada degdegga ah; wanaagsan oo lagu wiiqayo fargeeto duurka. U hubso in aad uga badsataan xoolaha digirta jabay qalajinta ee hooska. digirta qalalan si fudud jebiyey cockleboat, sidaas xorayn up a nuts aad u faa'iido badan, nafaqo leh iyo delicious.

Iyada oo la beero habboon iyo daryeel wanaagsan, looska waxaad ku farxi doonaa la goosashada baydhno.